2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块1U3含答案 10页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块1U3含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.‎ ‎●Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because it’s not insurance, everyone is eligible—there’s no qualification process.‎ ‎●Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it’s ready to use.‎ ‎●Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to $600! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.‎ ‎ Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card.‎ ‎ Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you don’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card. ‎ ‎ You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.‎ ‎1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_________.‎ A. how the Card works ‎ B. how the Card discounts C. how the Card can be free D. how the card is purchased ‎2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?‎ A. The one who has no insurance plan.‎ B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.‎ C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.‎ D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.‎ ‎3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?‎ A. It is health insurance.‎ B. It is a discount program.‎ C. It can be used with insurance car. ‎ D. It is accepted in hospitals.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。‎ ‎1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章所给的细节可知，此处在介绍如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。故 选A。‎ ‎3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的＂We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help＂及倒数第一段中的＂You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription ‎ drugs.＂可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。故选B。‎ 二、单项选择 ‎1.To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore. ‎ A. includes B. contains C. adopts D. concludes ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include在本句中意义为“把……列入……”。include(包括，包含)指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。contain(包含，含有，装有)指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。例如：The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。adopt收养，采用，采取，采纳；conclude得出结论，推断出，决定。‎ ‎2.The brave soldier would prefer to _______ rather than _______ and in the end the enemy had to kill him.‎ A. dying, giving in B. die, to give in C. dying, to giving in D. die, give in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……。句意：勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不愿屈服，最后敌人不得不杀了他。故选D ‎3.After the great earthquake happened 2019，the whole society in Turkey _______ on rescuing the people in ruins.‎ A. concentrated B. insisted C. depended D. based ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做……。insist on坚持；depend on依靠；base on 以……为根据。句意：2019年大地震后，土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。‎ ‎4.People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, you’ll have to _______.‎ A. make sense B. give way C. take risks D. lose face ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】make sense有意义，理解，讲得通，是明智的；give way让路，退让；take risks冒险，冒风险，担风险；lose face丢脸，丢丑，失去面子。句意：人们往往认为，如果你想成就一番，你就得去冒险。‎ ‎5.If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.‎ A. make up for B. come up with C. break away from D. fall back on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】make up for补偿；come up with提出；break away from脱离；fall back on求助于，依赖，转而依靠。句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果的话，我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。‎ ‎6.Character is, _______, the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.‎ A. in the long term B. on the other hand C. in the meanwhile D. as a result ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】in the long term从长远来看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同时；as a result结果。故选A。句意：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。‎ ‎7.When we heard the joke we were unable to _______ our laughter.‎ A. release B. abandon C. throw D. contain ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】contain克制=control。句意：我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。‎ ‎8.Considering the location _______ the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.‎ A. in preference to B. in response to C. in addition to D. in regard to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(in preference to)当地的房价。in response to对……做出反应；in addition to除……之外；in regard to关于……。‎ ‎9.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth _______ in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than that of the US.‎ A. affection B. concentration C. identification D. application ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】concentration集中，全神贯注。句意：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。‎ ‎10.Young people may risk _______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.‎ ‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎【答案】C ‎11.To keep safe in case of an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may _______ you.‎ A. fall down B. fall off C. fall on D. fall out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】fall on/upon 突然降临。句意：万一发生地震，为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。‎ ‎12.What you’re learning today seems useless, but _______ it will surely have significant influence on your ‎ development. ‎ A. on average B. in the long run C. in exchange D. by all means ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】on average平均，通常；in the long run从长远来看；in exchange作为交换；by all means一定，务必，尽一切办法。句意：你们今天所学的似乎没有用处，但是从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。‎ ‎13.—How are you getting on with your father, Lucy?‎ ‎ —Couldn’t be _______. However hard I try, he just isn’t satisfied.‎ A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst ‎【答案】B ‎14.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。(be)amused with…。考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。amused感到高兴的；amusing令人高兴的。句意：露西有很强的幽默感，总是使她的同事们对于她的故事感到高兴。所以选A。‎ ‎15.One of the witnesses to the accident wrote a report to the police, _______ he described what had happened.‎ A. for whom B. with whom C. to which D. in which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a report。句意：事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告，报告中描述了事故发生的经过。故选D。‎ ‎16.—How are things going, Janet?‎ ‎—They have set out to deal with the present situation _______ they think deserves their ‎ immediate attention.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎17.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?‎ A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我肯定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是I’m sure引导的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了would rather的虚拟语气的使用，但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用wouldn’t you即可。‎ 三、完形填空 I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__ ，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”‎ Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.‎ Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__ ，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”‎ ‎“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”‎ Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.‎ Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.‎ ‎1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows ‎2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly ‎3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance ‎4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently ‎5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates ‎6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D．announced ‎7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference ‎8．A.ball B．job C．kite D．toy ‎9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise ‎10．A.daughter B．nephew C．son D．cousin ‎11．A.support B．accept C．control D．persuade ‎12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former ‎13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．admit ‎14．A.hesitation B．commitment C．permission D．comment ‎15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．angered ‎16．A.essay B．article C．poem D．passage ‎17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news ‎18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute ‎19．A.guilty B．tired C．afraid D．proud ‎20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开　semester n．学期　enthusiasm n．热情　reunion n．团聚 ‎1．B　根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。‎ ‎3．D　与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。‎ ‎4．B　这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。‎ ‎5．C　结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。‎ ‎6．D　根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。‎ ‎7．D　根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。‎ ‎8．B　根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。‎ ‎9．C　根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ ‎10．C　根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。‎ ‎11．D　根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。‎ ‎12．D　根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。‎ ‎13．C　根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。‎ ‎14．A　作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。‎ ‎15．B　根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。‎ ‎16．C　根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。‎ ‎17．B　根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。‎ ‎18．A　根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。‎ ‎19．D　根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。‎ ‎20．A　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。‎ 四、七选五 Coming facetoface with your inadequacies can be painful，to say the least.It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.__1__.But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look wellbehaved，but it could eventually help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it.‎ Be objective about criticism(批评)‎ Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and look at it allsidedly.__2__，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__3__.‎ Be open to the idea of change ‎__4__.And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(认知失调)” that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.“People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm，not adjust or change，” Dr.Benn，a psychologist explains.“They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change，or because it makes them feel bad，or because they feel it is not helpful.”‎ Ask questions If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information.The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details.Your emotions will be riding high，and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information.__5__.“Engage with the person who criticized you，asking what you can do differently or how you can do better，” says Dr.Benn.Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.‎ A．When you can't hear clearly B．Most of us are pretty stubborn C．Next time you get a bad review D．But it's best to avoid getting into an argument E．Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it G．However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you ‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面告诉我们，当面对质疑或者批评的时候，我们应该怎么做。‎ 难句分析：Even if you don't agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 译文：即使你不同意他们的建议，但仍然要感谢他们并且承诺会考虑他们的建议。‎ 词汇积累：inadequacy n．不足　springboard n．基础，出发点　to say the least退一步说，至少可以这么说 ‎1．E　It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.(第一段第二句)‎ 译文：这质疑了你认为别人看待你的方式，甚至会让你开始怀疑自己。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句及语境可知，当别人质疑你的时候，你的第一反应肯定是要保护自己(defend yourself)。故选E。‎ ‎2．C　根据“Be objective about criticism(批评)”及空格后的“don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather...”可知，下次当你收到不好的评论时，不要立即让你的情感占了上风。故选C。‎ ‎3．F　根据上文可知，你要花时间去仔细想想这些批评是否都是正确的。F项“给你自己一个机会去真正接收并评估这些信息”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎4．B　And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(认知失调)” that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.(第三段第二句)‎ 译文：这可能是由于一个叫做认知失调的观念阻止我们去改变甚至是当我们最需要改变事情的时候。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，B项“我们中的大多数人都相当固执”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5．G　上文提到当你最初听到批评的声音，你的情绪会很激动，不太愿意接受更多的批评；下文提到你要尽力去理解批评你的人，问对方你还能做什么或怎么能做得更好。由此可知，此处应用一个表转折的句子承上启下。故选G。‎