十年高考20002010英语分类汇编定语从句21页 21页

十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----定语从句 u 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；‎ ‎2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；‎ ‎3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；‎ ‎4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；‎ ‎5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；‎ ‎6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；‎ ‎7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；‎ ‎8.含有插入语的定语从句；‎ ‎9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。‎ ‎〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose ‎ ‎2‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. ‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。‎ ‎〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. ‎ A where B who C which D what ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。‎ ‎〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. ‎ A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 ‎〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future.‎ ‎〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?‎ ‎-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. ‎ A. as B. which C. where D. that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。‎ ‎〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. ‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 ‎〖100陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ‎ A. where B. which C. its D. Whose ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)‎ ‎〖答案〗that I had done ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)‎ ‎〖答案〗As we have stressed ‎〖考点〗非限定性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 ‎〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ‎ ‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。‎ ‎〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. ‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. ‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. those ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。‎ ‎〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. ‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,‎ ‎〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。‎ ‎〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ A. if B. when C. which D. since ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。‎ ‎〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句,‎ ‎〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose 替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. ‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句,‎ ‎〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。‎ ‎〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。‎ ‎〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. ‎ A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．‎ A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。‎ ‎〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。‎ ‎〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。‎ ‎〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。‎ ‎〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。‎ ‎〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？‎ ‎—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。‎ ‎〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.‎ A.where B.when C.who D.which ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.‎ A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。‎ ‎〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.‎ A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。‎ ‎〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.‎ A.where B.there C.which D.when ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.‎ A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.‎ A.which B.what C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A.who B.which C.why D.when ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.‎ A.then B.there C.while D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。‎ ‎〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.‎ A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。‎ ‎〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。‎ ‎〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ‎ ‎ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。‎ ‎〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此处考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D ‎〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。‎ ‎〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her? ‎—It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.‎ A.what B.that C.how D.as ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。‎ ‎〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ A.that B.which C.until D.if ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。‎ ‎〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法 ‎〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A.who B.that C.what D.which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法 ‎〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。‎ ‎〖05重庆〗Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选A项。‎ ‎〖05山东〗He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法 ‎〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”‎ ‎〖05江西〗The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ‎ they are being trained.‎ A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就……对某人进行专门训练”。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.‎ A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗at which在定语从句中作地点状语, where引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎〖05广东〗Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.‎ A.that B.by which C.which D.in which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在……情景中”, ‎ 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。‎ ‎〖05辽宁〗I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖05上海〗If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. ‎ ‎ A.that B.which C.when D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗先行词为chairs, 其后为定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语, 相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。‎ ‎〖05天津〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.‎ A.that B.whose C.those D.what ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句关系词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.‎ ‎〖05浙江〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C.this D.it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。‎ ‎〖05福建〗—Is that the small town you often refer to?‎ ‎—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.‎ A.that B.which C.where D.what ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。‎ ‎〖05湖南〗Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands. ‎ A.that B.in which C.by which D.how ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。‎ ‎〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.‎ A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。‎ ‎〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.   A. for which   B. at which   C. in which   D. on which    ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。‎ ‎〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirty marks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手 ‎〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine. ‎ A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。‎ ‎〖解析〗定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分，答案选c，of表示部分与整体之间的关系。‎ ‎〖04北京〗George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.‎ A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除A、C项; 根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面的名词进行补充、说明，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句。real name与George Orwell是所属关系，要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。乔治.奥威尔, 他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟尔，写了很多政治的书籍和文章。‎ ‎〖04北京〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.‎ A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗As代表整个主句talks between the countries are making progress, 作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样, 各国的会谈取得了进展。‎ ‎〖04天津〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.   A. who   B. that    C. what    D. which   ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。‎ ‎〖04辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.   A. of which   B. which of   C. of them   D. of that  ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。‎ ‎〖04上海〗American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.   A. who   B. as   C. about which    D. with whom    ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语, 介词with 可以放在关系代词之前, identify...as...意为"把……当作……", 故答案选D。‎ ‎〖04江苏〗____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.   A. Which   B. When   C. What   D. As ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.   A. a; that   B. a; when   C. the; that   D. the; when ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗a time 一段时间 后面when 是一个简单的定语从句。此题也可以看成是对 a time的考查。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.   A. the larger            B. the larger of them   C. the larger one that   D. the larger of which     ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构排除选项A、B，因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子；根据先行词two buildings可排除C，因为它后面的从句不是用来说明、描述前面的先行词，而是一个名词同位语，故答案选D。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.   A. the way   B. in the way that   C. in the way   D. the way which  ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗关键是 not…but…. what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。‎ ‎〖04湖南〗I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.     A. how      B. which      C. where       D. that 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点, 定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语, 相当于in which。‎ ‎〖04北京春〗Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.   A. it   B. that    C. this   D. which 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这个句子用的是虚拟语气，we’d brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without ……可以说是if虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时without部分整个构成定语从句，修饰map。‎ 比较：Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ______ we would have lost our way. 答案为A ‎〖03上海〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.   A. That   B. As   C. It   D. What  〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗as引导定语从句表示“正如……”, 并非某个名词或代词是先行词, 而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样, 下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 ‎ ‎〖03北京〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.   A. which   B. that   C. whose   D. when ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎〖03北京〗York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.   A. that I visited      B. which I visited   C. where I visited     D. in which I visited     〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句, 要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定, visit是及物动词, 后面需要用关系代词作宾语, 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中, 排除A。答案为B。‎ ‎〖03上海〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.   A. why    B. which   C. as   D. where      ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗此句的先行词是many cases, 单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句, 备选答案中没有in which, 于是选where。答案为D。‎ ‎〖02 NMET〗Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.   A. that   B. one   C. it   D. what   ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句的省略与代词的选择。‎ ‎〖解析〗这里的one作代词，指代moment，在句中作an unforgettable moment的同位语。 后接定语从句，在one之后补上关系代词that, 答案就一目了然了。‎ ‎〖02上海〗Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?   A. he explained        B. what he explained   C. how he explained   D. why he explained ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语, 用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。‎ ‎〖02上海〗Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.   A. with him   B. who   C. with whom    D. whom  ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词, “work with sb”意为“与某人共事”, 所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时, Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。‎ ‎〖02北京〗We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.  ‎ A. what         B. which          C. where         D. when 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这是一个定语从句, 先行词是places, 表示地点, 非限定性定语从句中缺少状语, 因此用where来引导定语从句, 故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 ‎ ‎〖02北京春〗The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.   A. where   B. when   C. which   D. who  ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词是The famous basketball表示人, 非限定性定语从句中缺少主语, 因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。‎ ‎〖01NMET〗______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.   A. It   B. As   C. That   D. What      ‎ ‎〖答案〗Ｂ ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗比较：_________is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 答案为Ａ ‎〖01NMET〗The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until          B. that          C. when          D. where 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗when引导定语从句(the hours的定语), 修饰先行词the hours, when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。  ‎ ‎〖01上海〗He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.   A. where   B. which   C. while   D. why      ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”, 所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。‎ ‎〖01上海〗Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous?   A. its   B. it’s   C. whose   D. which   ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系, 所以要填写whose。答案选C。 ‎ ‎〖01北京〗John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.   A. he   B. this   C. which   D. who ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗which引导非限定性定语从句, 修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。‎ ‎〖00 NMET〗The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.   A. when   B. that   C. which   D. what  ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这是一个非限制性定语从句, which在定语从句中作hadn’t expected的宾语。这句话的意思是“实验的结果很好, 是没有预想到的”。答案选C。‎ ‎〖00NMET〗Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.   A. who   B. which   C.t his   D. what ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这是一个非限制性定语从句, which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。‎ ‎〖00上海〗Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.   A. which price     B. the price of which   C. its price       D. the price of whose     ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。‎ ‎〖00上海春〗These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.  A. like      B. as      C. that      D. which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗答案选B。As在定语从句中作expected的宾语。‎ 十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----定语从句 考 点 解 析 ‎【考点定位】 2011考纲解读和近几年考点分布 高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。‎ ‎【考点PK】 名师考点透析 考点1：关系代词一览表 关系词 先行词 从句 成分 例句 备注 关系代词[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?[来源:Z,xx,k.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith i s the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..‎ whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.‎ The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. ‎ that 人，物 主语 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.‎ which 物 主语 宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.‎ The picture which was about the accident was terrible.‎ as 人，物 主语 宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.‎ This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. ‎ as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.‎ 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born.‎ 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.‎ 可用for which 考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别 that和which的用法区别:‎ 在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：‎ A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形 ‎(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：‎ There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。‎ ‎(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：‎ This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。‎ ‎(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：‎ This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。‎ ‎(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：‎ Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。‎ ‎(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：‎ This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 ‎ ‎(6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如：‎ Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？‎ B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形 ‎(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如： ‎ The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。‎ ‎(2) 关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如：‎ The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。 ‎ ‎(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：‎ I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。‎ who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:‎ 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：‎ 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 ‎(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。‎ ‎(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？‎ ‎(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。‎ ‎(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。‎ ‎(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：‎ The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。‎ ‎(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如：‎ There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。‎ ‎(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如：‎ The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。‎ 二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形 ‎(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。‎ ‎(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生 ‎(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？‎ ‎(4) the same as与the same that the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：‎ She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣) ‎ She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)‎ 考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句 ‎1、关系副词一览表 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.‎ 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born.‎ 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.‎ 可用for which 典例：(2009·上海)Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Marc Flute are both museums now．‎ A．where B．when C．there D．which 解析A where引导了定语从句，并且在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词为the house。‎ 特别提示 在英语中有几个词虽然不指具体的地点，但它们作先行词时常用where引导定语从句(：介词+which)。常见的有：situation/case/point/circumstances/stage等。‎ ‎①I have come to the point where I can’t stand him．我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。‎ ‎②He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane．他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。‎ 典例：(2009·福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently．‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析D考查定语从句。先行词是a situation，指物，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选D。‎ 考点4：“介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句 ‎1．概述 ‎“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which，whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：‎ ‎(1)介词+关系代词 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom 1 went for advice．=Mandela was the black lawyer whom 1 went to for advice．曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。‎ ‎(2)名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词 ‎①Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels．=Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，of which three were English novels．上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。‎ ‎②He wrote a book，the name of which I’ve completely forgotten．他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。‎ ‎③The old man has two daughters．both of whom are doctors．那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。‎ ‎(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。‎ ‎(4)介词+关系代词+名词 I called him by the wrong name．for which mistake I apologized．我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)‎ ‎2．关系代词的选择 用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which，即介词+which/whom。‎ 典例：You can only be sure of you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future．‎ A．that；what B．what；/ C．which；that D．/；that 解析B很明显，第一个空前没有名词或代词。这是介词后的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少have的宾语，指物，用what。第二个空前有不定代词，我们把它代入从句中，可以作get的宾语，说明是定语从句，用关系代词that，它在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，所以答案是B。‎ ‎【考点汇总】 知识点归纳小结 ‎（一）基本概念 ‎1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。‎ ‎2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。‎ 关系词的分类和基本用法 表一 分类 指代 引导词 关系代词 人 who, whom, that, as 事物 which, that, as 人或物（表所属关系）‎ whose 关系副词 地点 where 时间 when 原因 why 表二 ‎ 关系代词 指代 例句 解释 who 人 The man who helped you is Mr White.‎ 在定从中作主语 whom That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.‎ 在定从中作宾语，可省略 whose He is the father whose son studies very well in our class.‎ 在定从中作定语 that I´m not the fool that you thought me to be.‎ 在定从中作表语 as He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.‎ 在定从中作宾语 that 事物 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.‎ 在定从中作宾语 which A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语 whose He lives in a room whose window faces south 在定从中作定语 as It is such a big stone as nobody can lift.‎ 在定从中作宾语 整句内容 As is known to all, he is the best student.‎ 在定从中作主语 表三 ‎ 关系副词 指代 例句 解释 when 时间 Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?‎ 在定从中作状语 where 地点 The house where they live is not very large.‎ 在定从中作状语 why 原因 This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.‎ 在定从中作状语 ‎（二）定语从句的注意点 本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。‎ ‎1.that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 只用that的情况 ①先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 ③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 ④先行词既指人又指物时 ⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时 ⑥句中已经有who或which ①He told me everything that he knows.‎ ②All the books that you offered has been given out.‎ ③This is the best film that I have ever read.‎ ④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.‎ ⑤He is the only man that I want to see.‎ 时，为了避免重复时 ⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?‎ 只用which, who, whom的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 ②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。‎ ③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。‎ ①He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.‎ ②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.‎ ③Those who respect others are usually respected by others.‎ 只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况 the way做先行词时 ①Mary,there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you.‎ ②I was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood.‎ ③What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.‎ A. the way B. in the way that ‎ C. in the way D. the way which ‎2.as、which和that的区别 从句 区 别 例 句 限制性 定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.‎ Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. ‎ 非限制性 定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。‎ They won the game, as we had expected.‎ They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.‎ As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.‎ the same... as和 the same ...that the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）‎ That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。‎ ‎3. where、when与why引导的定语从句 ‎ 关系副词 用 法 例 句 where 关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。‎ We’re just trying to teach a point___both sides will sit down together and talk.‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which when 关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。‎ There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.‎ A. a; that B. a; when ‎ C. the; that D. the ; when why 关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。‎ Do you know the reason why she was put into prison ? 你知道她坐牢的原因吗？‎ ‎4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：‎ 原则 内 容 例 句 原则一 根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction__________she had come.‎ A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which ‎[解析]此题考查由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据句意用from which表示“所来的那个方向”，故答案选[D]‎ 原则二 根据先行词而定 There are two buildings , _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.‎ A. the larger B. the larger of them ‎ C. the larger one that D. the larger of which ‎[解析] the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings ，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作介词of的宾语，故答案为[D]。‎ ‎5.定语从句与先行词被分割开来的现象 定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。‎ 现 象 例 句 在定语从句加中插入语，常见的有：I think ,I suppose ,I guess ,I imagine等。辨别的方法是：去掉插入语后，原句句法结构仍然完整。‎ ‎①---Is that the small town you often refer to? ‎ ‎--- Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years. ‎ A.that B. which C.where D.what ‎[解析] work是不及物动词，先行词one在定语从句中只能作地点状语，You know 在句中作插入语，所以答案选[C] 。‎ ‎②He made another wonderful discovery ,______of importance to science .‎ A.which I think is B. which I think it is ‎ C. which I think it D. I think is ‎[解析]这里I think 是插入语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选［A］。‎ 在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语 There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。 乍一看，that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面，似乎应该是修饰sky的。但仔细一想，” 不对啊， 天空怎么能象太阳呢？“，原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点 状语分隔开来，修饰中心词stars。‎ 在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? 你还记得吗，十年前的一天下午，我来到你家，找你借了一条钻石项链？ when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰 years。ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。‎ 先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。此时，先行词通常是句子的主语，因定语从句较长，主句谓语较短，为使句子平衡，常将定语从句移至谓语之后 A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.‎ ‎6.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别 类 别 区 别 例 句 定语从句 与 并列句 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。‎ ‎①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ‎ ‎②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．‎ 从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；‎ ‎②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them。‎ 定语从句 与 状语从句 定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。‎ This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. ‎ 这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）‎ Let’s go where we can find a better job. ‎ 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）‎ 定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。‎ Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）‎ It was already five o’clock when the class was over.‎ ‎=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. ‎ 当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）‎ When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。‎ This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked. ‎ 这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）‎ Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。（状语从句）‎ 定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。‎ It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。‎ ‎（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）‎ It is such an interesting book that we all like it. ‎ 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。‎ ‎（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）‎ 定语从句 与 同位语从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。‎ The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. ‎ 她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴。（同位语从句）‎ 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam ‎ 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam. ‎ The news that he told us interested all of us.‎ 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）‎ The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句不能改写为：The news is that he told us.‎ 定语从句 与 强调句 强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。‎ ‎①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ‎ ‎②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．‎ 从结构上看：‎ ‎①小题是强调句，故填 that。‎ ‎②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。‎ 此外还要注意下列两点：‎ ‎▲定语从句与习惯句型 ‎ 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ‎ ‎①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai． ‎ ‎②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life． ‎ 解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。‎ ‎▲定语从句与简单句 ‎ 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ‎ ‎①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help． ‎ ‎②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help． ‎ 解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。‎