2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅴ题 书面表达 9页

第Ⅴ题　书面表达 广东省高中英语学业水平考试，要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思。(2)有效运用所学语言知识，写出80词左右的短文。‎ ‎[方法技巧]‎ ‎(1)认真审题，确定写作的体裁与题材。‎ ‎(2)记叙文明确五个“W”和一个“H”。即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)，要清楚地知道表达什么。‎ ‎(3)所给提示内容一般都可以按其顺序表达，但要注意叙事的角度、采用的人称形式、时态与语态的形式。‎ ‎(4)正确使用各种句式、句型，恰当地使用简单词汇，适时运用高级词汇，在此基础上，正确地运用连接词，像转折、并列、递进、条件关系等。‎ ‎(5)成文后注意修改，润色，更要注意书法，力求工整、美观。‎ ‎(一)个人情况　人物介绍 假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的心理状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封e－mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求：‎ ‎1. 学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流；‎ ‎2. 在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；‎ ‎3. 词数100个左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；‎ ‎4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ From：zhangmeng@163.com　To：chlw524@sina.com　Subject：problems　Date：June 26‎ Dear Ms Li，‎ I'm very glad to write to you_____________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Best wishes，‎ 9‎ Yours，‎ Zhang Meng 参考范文：‎ Dear__Ms__Li，‎ I'm__very__glad__to__write__to__you. At the moment I have a lot of trouble.Every day I have endless homework to do at school which makes me bored and nervous.‎ What's worse，I'm lack of time to sleep，nor do I have time to do sports.Being busy all day，I can hardly find time to communicate with classmates or friends.When coming back home，I'm not allowed to watch TV，surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music.As a result，I feel worried and confused.Could you please give me some good suggestions?‎ Best__wishes，‎ Yours，‎ Zhang__Meng ‎ (二)家庭、朋友与周围的人 李红是某校高三年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期以来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。‎ 假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。‎ 生活方面 ‎1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；‎ ‎2. 同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；‎ ‎3. 下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。‎ 思想方面 老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。‎ 学习方面 ‎……‎ 感受和愿望 ‎……‎ 注意：1. 词数100个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；‎ ‎3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；‎ ‎4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。‎ ‎6th June ‎ My teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought_________________________________________‎ 9‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ ‎6th__June My__teachers__and__classmates__have__helped__me__a__lot__since__I__came__here.They brought me local delicious food from their homes.Besides，my classmates showed me around our school.They even invited me to their homes，watching TV and enjoying dinner.After school they accompanied me to run and play ballgames on the playground.So we've become good friends.When I had problems in my lesson，I turned to them.That's why I feel very happy，studying here.‎ I hope to make more friends and make progress in my studies.‎ ‎ (三)学校生活 明天全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。内容如下：‎ ‎1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；‎ ‎2．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告；‎ ‎3．参观时要认真听，仔细看并记录有趣的东西；‎ ‎4．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；‎ ‎5．带笔和笔记本。‎ 要求：1.不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice Fellow students，attention!‎ Tomorrow we're going to visit the Science Museum on foot.And we'll meet at the school gate at eight on the morning.‎ Make sure to take your pens and notebooks with you.While visiting，we should listen and watch carefully as well as write down something interesting if necessary.‎ Remember not to make any noise or take any picture during the visit.Meanwhile 9‎ ‎ you'll have to hand in a report about this visit next Monday.‎ ‎ (四)计划与愿望 崇山中学将要与贫困地区的一所学校(a school in the poor area)开展手拉手帮扶活动。学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案：‎ ‎1．捐赠(give away)学习用品；‎ ‎2．假期去做志愿者(volunteer)；‎ ‎3．邀请他们来校参观并到家里做客；‎ ‎4．通过写信的方式交朋友。‎ 假如你是该校的一名学生，请从中选择一种你喜欢的活动方案，并说明你将怎样去做。‎ 要求：1.字迹工整，语言连贯；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校的相关信息；‎ ‎3．词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ I think it's best to be a volunteer working in a poor school in summer holiday.By then I'll take some school things there.As they don't have evough money to buy these.‎ As I'm outgoing and good at English as well as computer.I'm sure I can help them with their subjects and do some farm work.I think it must be very interesting.And it'll be a wonderful experience for me.Because I can not only offer help to them but also get entertainment from this activity.‎ ‎ (五)历史与地理 请以“My hometown”为题，按以下内容要求写一篇80个词左右的短文。‎ ‎1．家乡的环境等基本情况；‎ ‎2．家乡的人们及其主要活动；‎ ‎3．对家乡的简要评价。‎ My hometown ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ 9‎ My hometown My hometown，a small village，is not far from the Changjiang River. A main road runs through it, leading to the nearest supermaket.On both sides of the road stand tall green trees and beautiful flowers.‎ There're around 500 people in the village all of whom are very friendly.Besides，the village is famous for its fruits which attract many visitors to my hometown.As a result，my hometown is becoming a lively village and is becoming more and more beautiful.That's why I love her so much.‎ ‎ (六)健康 ‎ 根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ All of us want to be healthy. ______________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ All__of__us__want__to__be__healthy. To keep healthy，first we should get enough sleep during the night every day.So we'd better form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early，washing our hands before meals every day.Second we should have balanced，clean and fresh healthy food every day including fruit and vegetables.What's more，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Only in these ways can we stay healthy.‎ ‎ (七)购物 假如你正在书店购书。你对Around China和Olympic English这两本书爱不释手，但你手头不够。请参看下表，就这两本书的相关内容(content)进行比较，选择购买其中的一本，并简要陈述你的理由。‎ 要求：1.请首先把你选择购买的书籍名称填在文首的横线上；‎ ‎2．内容连贯，述理有据；‎ 9‎ ‎3．词数100个左右。‎ Books Price Contents Around China ‎39yuan the history, culture, places of interest about China Olympic English ‎27yuan English and knowledge about the Olympic Games There’s no doubt that ____________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ A：There__is__no__doubt__that__I__will__buy Olympic English. Because it is said that learning a new language can open up another world. I am also able to understand a new way of life of foreign countries. So I want to learn how to speak English well first. Furthermore, this book teaches me a lot about the Olympic Games, too. And it is cheaper than Around China. Therefore, I think it's better for me to choose Olympic English.‎ B：I__will__buy Around China. Though it is more expensive than Olympic English, I believe it is a more careful and wise choice. Because I'm interested in travelling. And I dream of going sightseeing throughout China in the future. The book is full of knowledge about Chinese history, culture and places of interest. And it is the book that can takes me into a wonderful world. At the same time, reading Around China is a good way to relax. So I will decide to buy Around China.‎ ‎(八)饮食 根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(词数100个左右。) ‎ 有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer ‎ 参考范文：‎ Nowadays，some of our students do not like eating lunch at school saying the 9‎ ‎ food ‎ isn't delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.‎ But I'm afraid it's bad for their health because some of the food they buy outside isn't healthy enough.‎ In my opinion，if our schools want more students to enjoy lunch at school，they should make the food more delicious，and also they should offer students more choices of food.‎ ‎(九)语言学习 ‎ Ellen准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊，请根据以下问题，并结合自己的实际，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇100个词左右的英文稿件。要求：文中不能出现真实学校名称等。‎ 问题包括：1.什么时候学习英语？‎ ‎2．怎样学习英语？‎ ‎3．遇到了什么困难？‎ 提示：How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day...)‎ What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar...)‎ What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs...)‎ My English Learning ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ My English Learning English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes，and watching English TV programmes. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English－speaking 9‎ ‎ countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎ (十)文学与艺术 假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut)，Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。‎ Chinese Paper Cut long history over 2，000 years ‎ very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in... ‎ different shapes ‎ birds, animals, flowers...‎ Where do people put Chinese paper cuts？... ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎2. 词数80个左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Eric，‎ You want to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2，000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it.‎ People in northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.‎ I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you'll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.‎ 9‎ Best wishes，‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 9‎