高考英语一轮复习课时作业22Unit 2 The United Kingdom新人教版必修5江西专用 6页

课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom]‎ ‎[限时：30分钟]‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—I have ________ high temperature and ________ sore throat.‎ ‎—Well， you may have the flu.‎ A．a； a B．the； the ‎ C．the； a D．a； the ‎2．With so much work filling my mind， I almost ________.‎ A．break up B．break away C．break down D．break in ‎3．________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present. ‎ A．To the boy's delight B．To the boy's surprised C．To the boy joy D．To make the boy's happy ‎4．—Go and ask her ________ come.‎ ‎—OK.‎ A．what time would she like to B．at what time she'd like to ‎ C．when would she like to D．when does she like to ‎5．The medical team is ________ three doctors and a nurse.‎ A．made up of B．made of C．consisted of D．consisting of ‎6．As we joined the big crowd， I got ________ from my friends.‎ A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed ‎7．He said he ________ his old friends for a long time. ‎ A．didn't see B．wouldn't see C．hasn't seen D．hadn't seen ‎8．He called me this morning and asked where ________ last night. ‎ A．did I go B．were I C．I was D．I had been ‎9．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening？‎ ‎—I'd like to. But I can't ________ the time because I have to finish my composition.‎ A．pass B．take C．afford D．spend ‎10．In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf， and he woke up with a ‎ start.‎ A．chased B．to be chased C．be chased D．having been chased ‎11．—Can I call on her next week？‎ ‎—Yes， if ________.‎ A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you ‎12．—When did you find your pocket ________？‎ ‎—It was when I was going to work by bus.‎ A．to pick B．to be picked C．picked D．picking ‎13．I want to see all of his films， especially the one you ________ just now.‎ A．referred to B．linked to C．mentioned to D．talked to ‎14．As for the incident， he only told us the main facts， ________ most of the details.‎ A．putting out B．taking out ‎ C．bringing out D．leaving out ‎15．—Cliff， I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.‎ ‎—Oh， ________. It was an old bike anyway.‎ A．take it easy B．OK C．don't say so D．forget it Ⅱ.阅读理解 School meals are junk and don't provide the nutrition a body needs to grow， says Jamie Oliver， and he decides to do something about it. Schoolchildren in France who eat school dinners are likely to have a well－balanced， four－course meal with fresh ingredients (成分) costing up to ￡1.10 to make. But British schoolchildren are fed mainly cheap－processed meat， frozen pizzas and potato smiley faces， costing on average just 37 pence per meal.‎ ‎ In fact the money spent on school dinners is so small that schools can afford only what some people describe as junk food rather than fresh natural ingredients. This means that their meals don't provide the nutrients and goodness children's bodies need to develop properly. No wonder there's growing concern about the health of the nation's schoolchildren.‎ ‎ Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was so concerned about school dinners that he decided to try to improve them by teaming up with the kitchen staff at Kidbrooke‎ ‎School in Grenwich. He took a lot of time to learn how to get the kids to stop eating the junk and move to healthy food. This is not easy！ But it is possible with some hard work and determination！ After a lot of hard work from both Jamie and the school's cooks， Kidbrooke is now serving some of the best school food in Britain. The menu includes fresh butcher's sausages with creamy mash and onion gravy， chilli corn with basmati rice and fresh fruit salad. Incredibly， Jamie and the staff managed to create this healthier menu with the same 37 pence budget. But the school chefs admit cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven.‎ ‎ Then came the good news！ The government has promised to spend ￡280 million to improve school dinners across the country. Well done Jamie！ This means that the national ‎ average cost will rise from 37p to 50p in primary schools and from 37p to 60p in secondary schools.‎ ‎16．What does the author try to tell us in the first paragraph？‎ ‎ A．School meals in France are the most expensive in the world.‎ ‎ B．British schools don't provide the students with healthy food.‎ ‎ C．School meals in Britain are cheaper than those in France.‎ ‎ D．British school meals include many kinds of healthy food.‎ ‎17．British schools provide students with such meals because________.‎ ‎ A．most of the school children are too fat ‎ B．people show little concern about the health of schoolchildren ‎ C．schools don't have enough money ‎ D．schools don't want to spend much money ‎18．From the passage we can see that________.‎ ‎ A．the British government ignores schoolchildren's health ‎ B．Jamie creates a healthy menu with the help of the government ‎ C．schoolchildren in Britain will have the best meals ‎ D．cooking healthy food is not an easy job ‎19．The good news for the British is that________.‎ ‎ A．schoolchildren will have the best food in ‎Britain ‎ B．the menu Jamie Oliver created is the best ‎ C．parents have begun to pay attention to children's food at school ‎ D．the government has begun to do something about the fact ‎20．What is the best title for this newspaper story？‎ ‎ A．A Healthier Menu for School Dinners ‎ B．Schoolchildren in Britain Can't Develop Properly ‎ C．Dinners Lacking Nutrients in School ‎ D．Schools with the Best Food Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。‎ ‎[1] Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years， lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadians' ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds. ‎ ‎[2] Art： Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year 1930， artists began developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style. ‎ ‎[3] Language and religion： Because of its diverse cultures， Canada has two official languages， English and French. There is ________. A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief， though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion. ‎ ‎[4] Literature： The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from ‎ which the author came， but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works. ‎ ‎[5] Music： Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock， Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years， music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada. ‎ ‎21．What is the main idea of the text？ (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23．What does the word “their” (Line 7， Paragraph 1) refer to？ (no more than 2 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24．Canadian culture has been influenced by the culture of many other countries and areas. List all of them mentioned in the text. (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25．Recently， what is the attitude of Canadian towards the music from Asia and Africa？ (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业(二十二)‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠词。句意：“我发高烧并且咽喉痛。”“哦，你可能得了流感。”通常用have a temperature/cold/fever/throat/stomachache/cough/headache构成固定搭配。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：满脑子的工作，我几乎要崩溃了。此处表示“身体垮了；精神崩溃”，所以用break down。break up意为“破碎，分手”；break away (from)意为“脱离”；break in意为“打断；闯入”。‎ ‎3．A　考查固定搭配。句意：令这个男孩高兴的是，书商给了他一些其他的东西作为礼物。to one's delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词还有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。‎ ‎4．B　考查宾语从句。句意：“去问她什么时候她愿意来。”“好的。”at what time＝when，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当时间状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎5．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：医疗队由三名医生和一名护士组成。be made up of ＝ consist of，意为“由……组成”；consist of无进行时态，也无被动语态。‎ ‎6．A　考查动词辨析。句意：当我们加入人群时，我与朋友们被分开了。get separated from sb. 意为“和某人分开(分手)”。‎ ‎7．D　考查动词的时态。句意：他说他很久没见过他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。‎ ‎8．C　考查宾语从句。句意：他今天早晨打电话给我，问我昨晚在哪里。asked之后的句子要用陈述句语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：“你今天晚上愿意和我去看电影吗？”“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文。”afford the money/time “负担得起这笔钱/抽得出时间”。pass the time意为“打发时间”；take/spend the time意为“花费时间”。‎ ‎10．A　考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦里彼得看到他自己被一只凶狠的狼追赶，于是他突然被惊醒了。该句中宾语himself和后面的动词chase(追赶)有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语himself的补足语。find/see sb. doing sth.表示“发现/看见某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎11．C　考查形容词convenient的用法。句意：“我下个星期能拜访她吗？”“好的，如果你方便的话。”convenient的主语不能是人；在条件句中要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎12．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：“你什么时候发现你的口袋被掏了？”“在我要乘公共汽车去上班的时候。”pick和句中的pocket有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎13．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想看他所有的电影，尤其是你刚才提到的那部。refer to意为“提到”；link to意为“与……有联系”；mention意为“提到”，不能加to；talk to意为“与某人谈话”，故选A。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于这件事，他只告诉了我们主要的事实，省去了大部分的细节。put out意为“扑灭，伸出”；take out意为“拿出”；bring out意为“带出来；说明”；leave out意为“遗漏”。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。‎ ‎15．D　考查交际用语。句意：“Cliff，我在学校弄丢了你的自行车。我想我应该赔偿给你。”“哦，算了吧。反正是一辆旧自行车。”forget it意为“算了吧”，符合句意。take it easy意为“不要紧张”。‎ Ⅱ.在英国，学生在学校的饮食健康问题令人担忧。令人欣慰的是，政府已经意识到问题的严重性，并着手改进。‎ ‎16．B　根据第一段开头School meals are junk and don't provide the nutrition a body needs ‎ to grow判断可知。‎ ‎17．C　第二段的第一句谈到主要的原因是学校没有足够的钱。 ‎ ‎ 18.D　根据第三段结尾…cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven判断可知。 ‎ ‎19．D 　由最后一段可知选D。政府已意识到了这个问题并许诺提高学校饭菜的质量。‎ ‎20．A　本文讲述一个厨师精心研究出一套健康食谱以解决英国学校较差的饮食状况，故选A项。‎ Ⅲ.本文为说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的艺术、语言和宗教、文学以及音乐等文化。‎ ‎21．Canadian culture.‎ 主旨大意题。综观全文并由本文的主题句即本文第一句“Canadian culture was …”可知加拿大文化为本文的主要内容。‎ ‎22．no official religion 句子填空题。由本段的主题“Language and religion”以及设空的前一句提到了“Canada has two official languages, English and French…”以及后一句“A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief…”可知前一句提到了加拿大的官方语言，后一句提到了许多加拿大人没有宗教信仰，故可推出他们没有官方的宗教。‎ ‎23．Canadian.‎ 由划线词前一句“The people of Canada …”可知划线词应该指的是加拿大人的。‎ ‎24．British, American, Asian and African cultures.‎ 归纳表达题。在本文的第一段提到了英国和美国，最后一段提到了亚洲和非洲文化对其的影响。‎ ‎25．They like it very much.‎ 由本文最后一句“In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.”可知亚洲和非洲的音乐在加拿大有了越来越多的粉丝，也就是说他们很喜欢这些音乐。‎