淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列32及答案 11页

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（32）及答案 本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。‎ ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·北京卷)‎ I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And __1__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always __2__ to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this __3__ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy __4__ because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the __5__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ __6__ for it”， I wouldn't have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __7__ of it! When I first started __8__ the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much __9__ what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. __11__， I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __12__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __13__ “just yet”．‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __14__ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive __15__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my __17__ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__18__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.‎ 本文讲述了我由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。‎ ‎1. A. as B. until ‎ C. unless D. though 答案：C。as当……的时候；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unless otherwise除非另……。‎ ‎2. A. hoped B. agreed ‎ C. meant D. chose 答案：D。否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do希望做某事；agree to ‎ do同意做某事；mean to do意欲做某事；choose to do 选择做某事，宁愿做某事。‎ ‎3. A. continued B. changed ‎ C. settled D. started 答案：B。由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。‎ ‎4. A. idea B. plan ‎ C. belief D. saying 答案：A。刚开始我认为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea主意，想法；plan 计划；belief 信念，信仰；saying谚语。‎ ‎5. A. right B. chance ‎ C. ability D. patience 答案：C。因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我。right权利；chance机会；ability 能力；patience耐心。‎ ‎6. A. going B. looking ‎ C. cheering D. applying[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 答案：A。要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话，我不会决定尝试一下。go for it努力争取；冒险尝试。‎ ‎7. A. point B. half ‎ C. rest D. basis 答案：B。鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point 点；half一半；rest 其余的；basis基本，根本。‎ ‎8. A. enjoying B. preparing ‎ C. attending D. watching 答案：C。当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy喜欢，享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。‎ ‎9. A. less B. later ‎ C. worse D. further 答案：A。我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我要做什么了。much less更不用说；much later更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further更远。‎ ‎10. A．committed B. motivated ‎ C. embarrassed D. confused 答案：D。有时候我会脑子里很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮——这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused糊涂的，混乱的。‎ ‎11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately ‎ C. Obviously D. Hopefully 答案：B。所幸的是，我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly 有趣的是；fortunately 幸运的是；obviously很显然；hopefully但愿。‎ ‎12. A. focus B. act ‎ C. rely D. try 答案：A。因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on集中于；act on对……起作用；rely on依赖；try on试穿。‎ ‎13. A. want B. do ‎ C. support D. know 答案：D。我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些我不知道的东西，不要对自己要求过高。want想，想要；do做；support支持；know知道。‎ ‎14. A. steps B. orders ‎ C. rules D. games 答案：C。不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step步骤；order命令，订单；rule规则；game运动。rules与第三段的第二句话相对应。‎ ‎15. A. role B. part ‎ C. mind D. value 答案：B。不久，我内心争强好胜的一面胜过了缺乏信心的部分。role角色，任务，作用；part部分，角色，职责；mind思想；value价值。‎ ‎16. A．process B. operation ‎ C. movement D. situation 答案：A。随着时间的推移，在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process过程；operation经营，运转，手术；movement运动，活动；situation情形。‎ ‎17. A. expressed B. improved ‎ C. preserved D. recognized 答案：B。我的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed表达的；preserved保存的， 蜜饯的， 腌制的；recognized公认的。‎ ‎18. A．dreaming B. playing ‎ C. relaxing D. hiding 答案：D。由第一段可知，我经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个……”。dream梦想；play玩耍，表演；relax放松；hide躲藏。‎ ‎19. A. by B. for ‎ C. with D. to 答案：D。从躲在教室后面到主动举起手来。from...to...从……到……。‎ ‎20. A. lucky B. happy ‎ C. sure D. satisfied[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 答案：‎ C。尽管有时候我不百分之百地确信我有正确答案。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；sure确信；satisfied满意的。‎ ‎【西南师大附中】‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. ________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 77. ________________‎ with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 78. ________________‎ me the most important rules and technique of the game, 79. ________________‎ and I was getting better all the time. We have a 80. ________________‎ neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 81. ________________‎ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. ________________‎ improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 83. ________________‎ one of the best teams in the city, I think we can 84. ________________‎ beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 85. ________________‎ ‎********************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ ‎“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time ‎ Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular ‎ degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. ‎ Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. ‎ Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false ‎ ‎48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ‎ A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes ‎ B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth ‎ C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。 ‎ D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds ‎ ‎49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。 ‎ A. by cause and effects B. by order in space ‎ C. by order in time D. by examples ‎ ‎50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” ‎ A. to be believable B. to be valuable ‎ C. to be admirable D. to be stable ‎ ‎51 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text? ‎ A. So objective B. Objective ‎ C. Dissatisfied D. Curious ‎ ‎2. 答案 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B ‎***********************************************************结束 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A How often do you travel by plane?‎ How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?‎ A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. It’s amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.‎ But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces ‎300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces ‎900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.‎ Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is ‎65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s ‎200g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.‎ So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!‎ So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.‎ ‎1. According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？‎ A. A pint of imported beer we drink. B. A pint of local beer we drink.‎ C. The bacon we eat before a bike ride. D. A banana we eat before a bike ride. ‎ ‎2. Why are bananas good in general?‎ ‎ A. They don’t need packaging. B. They provide energy for cycling.‎ C. They produces less CO2. D. They grow naturally.‎ ‎3. The underlined word “brewery” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”‎ A. one of the things from which beer is made B. a machine which makes beer ‎ C. a container where beer is stored D. a factory where beer is made ‎4. To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often ___________.‎ ‎ A. calculate the amount of CO2 B. cycle to work ‎ C. drink more local beer D. buy cheap things from the supermarkets ‎5. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. The Carbon Footprint of Everything B. Starting to Make Changes C. Bikes, Beer and Bananas D. How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint? ‎ 参考答案 1-5: ACDBD ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎"What's the matter, Schatz?"‎ ‎"I've got a headache."‎ ‎"You better go back to bed."‎ ‎"No. I'm all right."‎ ‎"You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed."‎ But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.‎ ‎"You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick."‎ ‎"I'm all right," he said.‎ When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.‎ ‎"What's is it?" I asked him.‎ ‎"One hundred and two."‎ Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with ‎ instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(泻药), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza（流感）can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(传染病；传染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia（肺炎）.‎ Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.‎ ‎"Do you want me to read to you?"‎ ‎"All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached（超然的；冷漠的）from what was going on.‎ I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates（海盗）;but I could see he was not following what I was reading.‎ ‎"How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎"Just the same, so far," he said.‎ I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.‎ ‎"Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine."‎ ‎"I'd rather stay awake."‎ After a while he said to me, "You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you."‎ ‎"It doesn't bother me."‎ ‎"No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you."‎ I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鹌鹑), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day. ‎ At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.‎ ‎"You can't come in," he said. "You mustn't get what I have."‎ I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the ‎ tops of his cheeks flushed（发红）by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.‎ I took his temperature.‎ ‎"What is it?"‎ ‎"Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.‎ ‎"It was a hundred and two," he said.‎ ‎"Who said so?"‎ ‎"The doctor."‎ ‎"Your temperature is all right," I said. "It's nothing to worry about."‎ ‎"I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking."‎ ‎"Don't think," I said. "Just take it easy."‎ ‎"I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.‎ ‎"Take this with water."‎ ‎"Do you think it will do any good?"‎ ‎"Of course it will."‎ I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.‎ ‎"About what time do you think I'm going to die?" he asked.‎ ‎"What?"‎ ‎"About how long will it be before I die?"‎ ‎"You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you? "‎ ‎"Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two."‎ ‎"People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk."‎ ‎"I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."‎ He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning.‎ ‎"You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's ninety-eight."‎ ‎"Are you sure?"‎ ‎"Absolutely," I said, "It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?"‎ ‎"Oh," he said.‎ But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松驰的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.‎ ‎15. The author writes about the doctor’s visit in order to _____.‎ ‎ A. show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment ‎ B. show the boy’s illness was quite serious ‎ C. create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story ‎ ‎ D. show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness ‎16. The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.‎ ‎ A. the boy’s high temperature ‎ B. the father giving the medicine to the boy ‎ ‎ C. the father staying with the boy ‎ D. the boy’s death ‎ ‎17. It can be inferred from the story that it is _____ by the time the father gets home from hunting. ‎ ‎ A. early in the afternoon ‎ B. close to evening ‎ C. at noon ‎ D. late in the morning ‎ ‎18. From the story we know that the boy kept tight control over himself because _____. ‎ ‎ A. he did not want to be a bother to others ‎ B. he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father ‎ C. he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself ‎ D. he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death ‎19. That the boy cried very easily at little things of no importance the next day suggests that _____.‎ ‎ A. he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed ‎ ‎ B. his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry ‎ C. something went wrong with his brain after the fever ‎ D. he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy ‎20. The theme of the story is _____.‎ ‎ A. death is something beyond a child’s comprehension ‎ B. to be calm and controlled in the face of death is a mark of courage ‎ C. misunderstanding can occur even between father and son ‎ D. misunderstanding can sometimes lead to an unexpected effect ‎15. C. 本文是海明威的《一天的等待》。叙述了一个九岁男孩由于不知道有两种不同计算方式的温度计，在与父亲交谈的过程中产生了误解，误以为自己将不久于人世。竭力表现出冷静与勇敢的他静静地等待着死亡的降临，直到得知这仅仅是一个误解，才逐渐放松下来。作品体现了海明威所提倡的以人的尊严和勇气面对厄运迎接生活挑战的“硬汉”精神。此处即为下文的误解埋下伏笔。‎ ‎16. D. 儿子听到医生说102度，就认为自己即将死亡。与下文父亲所说的“it”不是同一概念。‎ ‎17. B. 故事开头结合下文的after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out …及He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning. 可知。‎ ‎18. D. 参考55.‎ ‎19. A. 一个九岁的男孩前一天竭力表现出冷静与勇敢，静静地等待着死亡的降临。但孩子必竟只是孩子，紧绷的心放松后变得很脆弱。‎ ‎20. B. 参考55.‎ ‎**************************************************************结束