备战2011高考英语历年真题详解12 6页

应用:习题精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1.(2010河北石家庄质检)If you want to do the experiment again,you’d better be more careful ___________you made a mistake.‎ A.when B.why C.where D.that 提示:本题考查状语从句。由句意“实验已失败过一次，因此要在失败的地方多加小心”可知用where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：C ‎2.(2010山东烟台诊断测试)Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ________as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.‎ A.who B.where C.which D.what 提示:本题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。‎ 答案：B ‎3.(2010天津卷)A modern city has been set up in_________was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ A.what B.which C.that D.where 提示:what引导的是名词性从句，在此作in的宾语，相当于the place that，同时在宾语从句中作主语；B项语意欠妥；C、D两项不合语法。句意为:一个现代化的城市在10年前曾是荒地的地方建起来了。‎ 答案:A ‎4.(2010上海模拟)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___________our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.‎ A.where B.what C.that D.how 提示:在题干中，谓语desire to do 之后又出现了谓语动词is,说明is 之前是主语从句。能够引导主语从句并在其中充当主语的只有what。‎ 答案:B ‎5.(2010上海模拟)A story goes___________Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.‎ A.when B.where C.what D.that 提示:that连词，不作成分只起连接作用，在这里引导同位语从句，说明story 的详细内容。‎ 答案:D ‎6.(2010北京海淀适应性练习)Here are all the books I have.You may borrow_________you like.‎ A.that B.which C.however D.whichever 提示:本题考查名词性从句。因为前一句话提供了选择的范围，所以此处用whichever，表示“无论哪一个”。‎ 答案:D ‎7.(2010江苏南京质检)If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is_________you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.‎ A.why B.when C.whether D.what 提示:本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“如果你对油腻的食品感到厌恶，那是你该去医院接受检查的时候了”。句型That’s when...“那是该做……的时候了”。‎ 答案:B ‎8.We cannot figure out___________quite a number of insects,birds and animals are dying out.‎ A.that B.as C.why D.when 提示:谓语动词cannot figure out 意为“不能理解/明白”,其后的宾语从句应该表示疑问，所以排除that。as “因为；当……时候”，when “当……时候”,均不合题意。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎9.(2010湖北黄冈调研)—Who do you suggest _______ to work there at once?‎ ‎—How about Hu Dong?‎ ‎—He’s the person for the work.And what do you suggest________now?‎ A.send;do B.be send;do C.be sent;doing D.send,doing 提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。第一句为suggest表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句的用法，宾语从句谓语用(should)do形式，即虚拟语气；第二句为动词suggest在表示“建议”时，后跟动词ing形式作宾语的用法。‎ 答案:C ‎10.Father made a promise_______I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.‎ A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 提示:that引导同位语从句，对promise进一步说明或解释，that引导的同位语从句中又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。句意是“父亲许下诺言说如果我考试过关，他给我买一辆自行车”。‎ 答案:D ‎11.(2010湖南模拟)I think Father would like to know_________I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.‎ A.which B.why C.what D.how 提示:根据宾语从句中的谓语部分be up to(正在做)可知此处缺宾语，填上what 后表示“正在做什么”。‎ 答案:C ‎12.(2010广东模拟)Parents are taught to understand_________important education is to their children’s future.‎ A.that B.how C.such D.so 提示:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。important 是形容词，应用副词来修饰，排除A、C两项；so不能用来连接从句，排除D。‎ 答案:B ‎13.Actually,girls can be_________they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager.‎ A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 提示:本题考查表语从句中连接词whatever的用法。连接代词whatever在从句中既起连接作用又作be的表语。D 项虽然也是连接代词在句中可作表语，但不符合句意。A、B两项为连接副词可引导表语从句，但与句意不符。本句意为:事实上，女孩可以和男孩一样想从事什么职业就从事什么职业——不管是飞行员、宇航员，还是总经理。‎ 答案:C ‎14.(2010甘肃兰州诊断考试)—How do you think I should receive the reporter?‎ ‎—___________you think of him,try to be polite.‎ A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However 提示:本题考查让步状语从句。由句意“无论你认为他怎样”可知选whatever。‎ 答案：C ‎15.After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in_________later proved a new continent.‎ A.where B.which C.what D.that 提示:本题考查介词宾语从句中的连接词问题。宾语从句中缺主语，which虽可作主语，但不符合句意，what 语法语意皆可。‎ 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ It is probable that when men first painted their faces many thousands of years ago,it was for the purpose of frightening their enemies in war. 16 there are records of women in Egypt 17 cosmetics more than four thousand years ago.These women had different kinds of paint for 18 seasons of the year.Women in 19 Rome used cosmetics.They used Egyptian kohl for 20 the eyelids,powdered chalk for whitening the 21 ，and a red coloring matter for the 22 .The Roman poet wrote a book 23 cosmetics,and gave a recipe for 24 we now call a facepack, 25 from flour,eggs and 26 materials.He said that the use of this would make the face 27 and brighter than a mirror.‎ ‎ In England 28 was the custom,during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 29 all ladies of fashion to paint their faces and to blacken their eyebrows.In the nineteenth century there was a change of 30 ,however,and until about the end of the century.Ladies who used make-up were not ‎31 in high society.‎ ‎ Today the use of cosmetics is accepted 32 ,and it is 33 to see women and girls making up in public.The cosmetics 34 is one of the largest in the country,and a great 35 of money go to the owners of beauty salons.‎ ‎16.A.So B.But C.And D.Then 提示:表示上下文意转折。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.using B.buying C.selling D.making 提示:using...ago是v.ing 短语，在此处作women的定语，表示women 的习惯性动作。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.same B.cold C.different D.warm 提示:“不同的”季节使用不同的香粉。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.ancient B.great C.large D.advanced 提示:“古”罗马的妇女……‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.darkening B.lightening C.drawing D.painting 提示:用眼影当然是要把眼睑“弄成黑色”。‎ 答案:A ‎21.A.eyes B.surface C.appearance D.skin 提示:用白垩粉末把“皮肤”弄白。‎ 答案:D ‎22.A.head B.jaws C.cheeks D.forehead 提示:用一种红颜料把“脸颊”抹红。‎ 答案:C ‎23.A.in B.on C.for D.from 提示:on在此处作介词，意为“关于”。‎ 答案:B ‎24.A.which B.that C.them D.what 提示:what 在此处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。‎ 答案:D ‎25.A.carried B.brought C.made D.taken 提示:made from 是固定搭配，意为“由……制成的”。‎ 答案:C ‎26.A.another B.the other C.others D.other 提示:和“其他”材料。‎ 答案:D ‎27.A.whiter B.lighter C.redder D.smoother 提示:使脸“更光滑”……‎ 答案:D ‎28.A.this B.that C.these D.it 提示:it在此处作形式主语，代替后半句的不定式复合结构。‎ 答案:D ‎29.A.abo B.for C.with D.to 提示:for在此处用以引出不定式复合结构的逻辑主语，无具体意义。‎ 答案:B ‎30.A.taste B.smell C.mind D.thought 提示:taste在此处意为“审美观点，鉴赏力”。‎ 答案:A ‎31.A.admitted B.accepted C.received D.known 提示:accept 表示“（思想上／主观上）接受”；receive 表示“（具体地／客观上）接收，收到”。‎ 答案:B ‎32.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere 提示:由现代社会常识可知答案。‎ 答案:C ‎33.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.likely 提示:在公共场合看到妇女或女孩子在化妆是很“普通”的事。‎ 答案:C ‎34.A.shop B.works C.factory D.industry 提示:the cosmetics industry 意为“化妆品行业”。‎ 答案:D ‎35.A.number B.deal C.numbers D.many 提示:其他选项都不能用来修饰不可数名词。‎ 答案:B Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ Your mobile phone rings and instead of the usual electronic signals it’s playing your favourite music.A friend sends your favourite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.‎ ‎ The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones—all purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.‎ ‎ Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.‎ ‎ The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph Simon who is now chairman of Yourmobile,based in Santa Monic, California.‎ ‎ “If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through toll gate(收费站).There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”‎ ‎ Massachusetts-based Converse is offering service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.‎ ‎ “A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it into a radio,” said Ouzel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”‎ ‎36.The underlined word “blend” in the second paragraph most probably means______________.‎ A.send B.become C.mix D.compare 提示:根据第二段以下的内容可知:下一代的手机很可能集电话、电脑、立体声、录像机和因特网等多种功能于一身，因此推测blend与mix同义，表示“结合；混合；成为一体”。‎ 答案:C ‎37.“Massachusetts-based Converse” in the sixth paragraph probably refers to______________.‎ A.a person B.a city in ‎Israel C.a state of the USA D.a company 提示:根据第六段的第一句话可判断Massachu-setts-based Converse应是一个通信公司，只有它才能提供语音邮件和传送音乐等多项服务。‎ 答案:D ‎38.Record companies___________the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.‎ A.are worried about B.are interested in C.try hard to stop D.take no notice of 提示:根据第六段的第二、三句话可知:将来人们可能使用手机来演唱卡拉OK，并发送给他人，这家公司确信人们愿意使用手机发送音乐来打动他人。显然他们对手机新功能的这些前景是关注的、感兴趣的。‎ 答案:B ‎39.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to___________through mobile phone network than through the Internet.‎ A.protect copyright of music works B.send personal messages C.pass along songs and music D.send voice mail 提示:根据第五段的Simon所说的“There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”可知通过手机发送音乐比在因特网上更容易维护音乐作品的版权。‎ 答案:A