广东英语语法填空近年高考真题 19页

‎2007年广东高考英语语法填空真题 ‎    I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune， I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.‎ ‎    I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess‘s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ___38___ （merry） till far into the night.‎ When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.‎ ‎07年:31. broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed when the ‎ telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32. who.指人，且用作主语，故用 who.33. as.考查honour…as…结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”。‎ ‎34. settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”。‎ ‎35. a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎36. where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a small town.‎ ‎37. other.指其他的村民。‎ ‎38. merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。‎ ‎39. for.考查 reward sb for sth 结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。‎ ‎40. her.因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用her.‎ ‎2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题 ‎  Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example， the proverb， “plucking up a crop ___32___ （help） it grow”， is based on the following story. It is said that a ‎ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960—1279） was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day， he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day， ___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___ （high）。‎ His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___ （nature） course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___ （result） in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎08年:31. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。‎ ‎32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。‎ ‎33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。‎ ‎34. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。‎ ‎35. that.用以引导同位语从句。‎ ‎36. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。‎ ‎37. but.前后意思转折。‎ ‎38. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。‎ ‎39. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。‎ ‎40. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。‎ ‎2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.‎ Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.‎ Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.‎ When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).‎ ‎09年: 31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。‎ ‎32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。‎ ‎33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。‎ ‎34. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。‎ ‎35. where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。‎ ‎36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。‎ ‎37. on。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。‎ ‎38. him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。‎ ‎40. was informed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系， 故填was informed。‎ ‎2010年广东高考英语语法填空真题 Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet. He filled his leather container ‎ so that he could bring some back to an elder _______32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____35______a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”‎ ‎  The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”‎ ‎  We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ ‎ 10年：31题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。‎ ‎32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态。‎ ‎34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”‎ ‎36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。‎ ‎37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。‎ ‎39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”‎ ‎40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……‎ ‎2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题 ‎ One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ‎ ‎18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.‎ Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.‎ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.‎ ‎ 11年 语法填空：‎ 1. later later that day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。‎ 2. until 朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。‎ 3. sitting 现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。‎ 4. pretended 考察时态。‎ 5. mentally 修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。‎ 6. whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talk to 1. they 本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个 “mentally disabled man” 吗？NO! 这里应该是 “other people”，理由是：“After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself.”‎ 2. on on his own = by himself 3. an have a conversation 4. all all of us 我们大家。‎ ‎2012‎ Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses .  He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .‎ For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her  ,it  was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row  .‎ ‎_20__  he  thought he cloud escape attentiong  by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because   it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at  Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a ‎ star .‎ ‎“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool ”‎ ‎20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。‎ ‎      21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。‎ ‎      22.答案为which 考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.‎ ‎      23.答案为for 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。‎ ‎      24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。‎ ‎      25.答案为them考查代词 指代thoselasses,作took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。‎ ‎2013‎ One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some ‎ delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ____16____(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____17____too little.”‎ ‎    His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____18____not save a bit of money?”‎ ‎    “That would be a very ____19____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.‎ ‎    Nick’s guests, ____20____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____21____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____22____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”‎ ‎    “But such a small thing couldn’t ____23____(possible) destroy a village.”‎ ‎    “In the beginning, there was only ____24____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____25____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”‎ 本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。‎ ‎16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。‎ ‎18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。‎ ‎19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。‎ ‎20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。‎ ‎21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。‎ ‎22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。‎ ‎23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。‎ ‎24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。‎ ‎25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。‎ ‎2014‎ ‎ Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ ‎    After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our ‎ reservation six months____17____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____18____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____22____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on  ____23____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.‎ ‎    The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎    本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。‎ ‎16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。‎ ‎17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。‎ ‎18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“‎ 我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。‎ ‎20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。‎ ‎22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎23. the 特指“在顶楼”。‎ ‎24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。‎ ‎25. sunburnt /sunburned 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburnt或sunburned。因sunburn在最权威的英语词典朗文与牛津中都只注为名词，将sunburnt和sunburned标注为形容词，所以作出上述解析。考纲上也将sunburnt注为形容词，但没有sunburn一词。另外，在网上有的词典词中也有注为动词的，若真可作动词，也可解释为是“got+过去分词”表示不尽人意的被动语态。‎ ‎2015‎ Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky),‎ ‎ he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ 16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when ‎ 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him ‎2014全国卷1‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It   61   (be时态) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it   62   ‎ ‎(actual形容词、副词) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of   63   冠词most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days   64   连词even a few months. It took years of work   65   (reduce非谓) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is   66   (clean比较级) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit   67   定语从句is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are   68   (amaze形容词) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the   69   (change单复数) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be   70   (patience形容词).‎ ‎  在原题中，我已经标注了对应小题的考点，大家不难看出，这样的题目和传统的单选题还是有一定的相似度的。首先，从考点上看，词法、句法等仍是考查重点。其次，十个小题中，有六到小题给出了词源，降低了难度。但是，它却又自己独特的特点，就是强调语境，突出词语的运用。特别是词形的转化以及词性和对应的语法功能理解和运用。‎ ‎  接下来，咱们归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点：‎ 一、词形转化 ‎1. 名词↔形容词：‎ ‎   第70小题，给出了名词pacience“耐心”。分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达“耐心点”，所以要用形容词pacient。‎ ‎2. 动词→形容词：‎ ‎   第68小题，给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stories，所以要转化成形容词amazing。‎ ‎3. 形容词↔副词：‎ ‎   第62小题，给出了形容词actural“实际的”。分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词acturally。‎ 二、词法 ‎1. 名词的单复数：‎ ‎   第69小题，给出了change。分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词“改变”。再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes。‎ ‎2. 级：‎ ‎   第66小题，给出了clean。根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner。‎ ‎3. 冠词：‎ ‎   ‎ 第63小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the。‎ 三、句法 ‎1. 连词：‎ ‎   第64小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知要表达“或者是几个月”，所以用or。‎ ‎2. 定语从句：‎ ‎   第67小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which。‎ 四、动词 ‎1. 时态：‎ ‎   第61小题，给出了提示词be。分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态。前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时。主语是it，所以用was。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 非谓：‎ ‎   第65小题，给出了动词reduce“减少”。分析语境，可知该句使用了it took sb some time to do sth的结构，所以要用不定式to reduce。‎