2015高考英语（unit 5 first aid）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 5　First aid Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．Mary got ________ third degree burn, ________ burn that was incurable.‎ 答案：a；a　考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。‎ ‎2．You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ________(different)．‎ 答案：difference　句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________accompanied by an adult.‎ 答案：unless　考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．—Don't put so much ________(press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.‎ ‎—OK, I won't.‎ 答案：pressure　考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。‎ ‎5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success.‎ 答案：firmly　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。‎ ‎6．—Peter's injuries were severe and he bled too much.‎ ‎—Yes. Ten minutes late ________ he would have died.‎ 答案：and　考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。‎ ‎7．Please put all the magazines ________ place on the shelf after you finish reading them.‎ 答案：in　句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．An experienced doctor usually judges a patient's illness according to the various ________(symptom)．‎ 答案：symptoms　考查名词单复数。symptom“症状；征候；征兆”。‎ ‎9．The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________ (give) several chances by his teammates.‎ 答案：given　考查状语从句的省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。‎ ‎10．I still remember many years ago he treated us ________ a good dinner on New Year's Day.‎ 答案：to　考查动词搭配。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用……招待/款待某人；请某人吃……”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·朝阳区期末)‎ Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot. ‎ Mr. Johnson's car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn't force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” ‎ Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home‎, ‎Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. ‎ Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” ‎ It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.” ‎ ‎ His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. ‎ 文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。‎ ‎1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?‎ A．The hammer.　　　　　　 B．The coin. ‎ C．The seat. D．The horn. ‎ 答案：B　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的命。‎ ‎2．We know from the passage that ________.‎ A．Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down B．Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road C．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat D．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam 答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“...after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊车祸的原因。‎ ‎3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that ________.‎ A．at last the wrench went broken B．the chance was lost at the last minute C．the lock came open after all his efforts D．luckily the door was torn away in the end 答案：C　猜测词义题。由后文“as soon as I moved the boot lid...”可知。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for this newspaper article?‎ A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot ‎ B．The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident D．Car Boot Can Serve as the ‎Best Escape Route 答案：A　主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2013·武汉市2月调测)‎ The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been __1__ that they might see some whales when they were __2__ a yacht—a large expensive boat for a 10day sailing __3__ around the Whitsunday‎ ‎Islands. __4__， they had no clue just how __5__ their viewing would be. Two hours into their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale __6__ out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.‎ Mark Johnson, the eldest son, was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud (重击声). He __7__ thought the yacht had hit a rock. However, when he looked up, he saw the whale __8__ down the deck of the boat. He told the reporters, “We were staring into its right eye. It was a very __9__ moment. The eye was about the __10__ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”‎ ‎__11__ for the Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered __12__ damage. The whale had ruined the mast and rigging—the pole and ropes which hold the __13__—and so the family was left __14__ at sea, 10 miles from the shore. The __15__ equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help.‎ Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a __16__， but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not __17__ sailed between the whale and its baby calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to __18__ its calf when it jumped, hit the yacht by chance. ‎ Whatever the reason, people are completely __19__ that this incident happened. There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the __20__ of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong yacht? The chance of something like this happening is minuscule, but it just shows that life is full of surprises.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的约翰逊一家在海上乘坐快艇观看鲸鱼的一次惊险故事。‎ ‎1．A.explained B．learned ‎ C．told D．taught 答案：C　考查动词辨析。“...that they might see some whales”是被告知的内容。根据语境可知，他们在租快艇的时候那里的人告诉他们会看到鲸鱼。tell与The Johnsons之间是被动的关系，故答案选C。‎ ‎2．A.hiring B．running ‎ C．taking D．driving 答案：A　考查动词辨析。根据“a large expensive boat for a 10day sailing ________ around the Whitsunday Islands”可知，约翰逊一家花钱租了一艘快艇，十天环游降灵群岛。hire意为“租赁，雇佣”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．A.competition B．game ‎ C．trail D．trip 答案：D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Two hours into their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale ________”可知，一家人在海上旅游。trip与journey意思相近，意为“旅行”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.Moreover B．Nevertheless ‎ C．Worthwhile D．However 答案：D　考查词义辨析。根据上文“they might see some whales”与下文“they had no clue”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。moreover意为“并且”，表示并列关系；nevertheless意为“仍然，不过”；worthwhile意为“值得做”，为形容词。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A.wide B．close ‎ C．vivid D．tense 答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是，观察到鲸鱼的地方到底有多近；他们并没有任何线索。根据句中的“viewing”可知，虽然被告知可以看到鲸鱼，但是约翰逊一家并不知道在哪能看到它们。close意为“靠近的”，符合语境。wide意为“宽的”；vivid意为“生动的”；tense意为“紧张的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.swam B．leapt ‎ C．slipped D．stretched 答案：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“crashed into their boat before returning to the water”可知，鲸鱼在游回水中之前，撞在了他们的船上，所以鲸鱼应是先从大海里跳出。leap意为“跳过，飞跃”，符合语境。swim意为“游泳”，与下文中的“crashed...before returning to the water”不相符；slip意为“滑”；stretch意为“伸展”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．A.suddenly B．occasionally ‎ C．immediately D．accidentally 答案：C　考查副词辨析。句意为：大儿子马克·约翰逊驾驶快艇，一听到猛烈的撞击声立刻想到快艇撞上了岩石。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.shooting B．jumping ‎ C．falling D．sliding 答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“when he looked up”可知，鲸鱼跳得比他们的快艇要高，因此，此处指他看到鲸鱼跳到船上，向船的甲板滑去。slide down意为“滑下”，符合语境。shoot意为“射击”；jump意为“跳跃”；fall down意为“跌倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎9．A.exciting B．surprising ‎ C．frightening D．astonishing 答案：C　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The eye was about the ________ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”可推知，鲸鱼的眼睛十分大，这令全家人都感到恐惧，所以是可怕的时刻。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；surprising和astonishing都有“令人吃惊的”的意思，这三个词均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎10．A.size B．sample ‎ C．range D．scale 答案：A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“...a dinner plate. It was ‎ huge.”可知，此处指鲸鱼的眼睛像盘子那么大。size意为“大小”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎11．A.Certainly B．Luckily ‎ C．Definitely D．Possibly 答案：B　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“no one was hurt”可知，此处应为“幸运地”。故答案选B。‎ ‎12．A.severe B．extreme ‎ C．actual D．special 答案：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“damage”和“The whale had ruined the mast and rigging”可知，船被破坏得很严重。severe意为“严重的”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．A.boat B．beach ‎ C．sail D．journey 答案：C　考查名词辨析。“the pole and ropes which hold the ________”是对前一句的解释，桅杆和绳索都被毁坏。而桅杆和绳索是用来支撑帆的，sail在这里作名词，意为“帆”。故答案选C。‎ ‎14．A.by all means B．in no time ‎ C．from then on D．with no way 答案：D　考查介词短语辨析。由于船被破坏得很严重，因此这一家人没有任何办法只能滞留在海上。with no way意为“没有任何办法”，符合语境。by all means意为“一定，务必”；in no time意为“立刻”；from then on意为“从那时起”。其中from then on干扰性较强，这个短语只是指时间。而一家人发生了这样的情况，是无助的。故D项更符合语境，表达出了他们无助的心情。‎ ‎15．A.radio B．craft ‎ C．edition D．compass 答案：A　考查名词辨析。根据“...but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help”可知，此处指的是与外界联系的无线电也被毁坏了。radio意为“无线电”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎16．A.problem B．mystery ‎ C．suspect D．question 答案：B　考查名词辨析。根据“...but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not ________ sailed between the whale”中的“maybe”和下文中的“Perhaps”可知，谁都不知道为什么鲸鱼会跳上快艇。mystery意为“谜，不可理解的事”，符合语境。suspect意为“怀疑”，干扰性较强，但由语境可将其排除。故答案选B。‎ ‎17．A.carefully B．surely ‎ C．deliberately D．simply 答案：C　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，一家人并没有故意将小艇驶至鲸鱼与幼崽之间。因此，deliberately(故意地)符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎18．A.see B．touch ‎ C．tend D．reach 答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，也许是鲸鱼跳起来要接近它的孩子时，恰巧撞到了小艇。reach意为“伸出，到达”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎19．A.amazed B．worried ‎ C．interested D．touched 答案：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the ________ of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong ‎ yacht？”可知，不论是什么原因，人们对这件事情的发生感到很吃惊。那么广阔的海域，为什么鲸鱼偏偏跳到小艇上。amazed意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎20．A.marvels B．chances ‎ C．predictions D．results 答案：B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“The chance of something like this happening is minuscule (发生这种事情的可能性微乎其微)”可知，此处是指“可能性”。chance在这里意为“可能性”，与下文前后呼应，故符合语境。marvel意为“奇迹”；prediction意为“预测”；result意为“结果”。这里marvel的干扰性最强，但不符合语境。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：Good evening, sir. I understand that you__1__(rob). When did this happen? ‎ B：About two hours ago. ‎ A：Why didn't you report it before? ‎ B：I couldn't. I was bound. ‎ A：Please tell me exactly what happened. ‎ B：I was sitting in this room__2__(watch) television when someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it. ‎ A：That wasn't very wise, sir. ‎ B：I know. I was expecting my wife, you see, and thought it was her. ‎ A：You should never open a door without looking to see who__3__is. ‎ B：Yes , I know. I regret it very much. ‎ A：What happened? ‎ B：Two men pushed into the flat. One of them threatened me with a knife while the other bound me. ‎ A：Did you get a good look at them? ‎ B：I'm afraid not. They were both wearing stockings over their faces.‎ A：What did they take? ‎ B：My wallet, with $‎200 in it，my wrist watch，some of my wife's jewellery from our bedroom, and a silver photoframe. ‎ A：They don't seem to__4__(do)much damage to the flat. ‎ B：No. They had just begun to search__5__the dogs next door began to bark. They ran off then__6__(leave)me bound. It was some time__7__my wife returned and released me. I phoned the police__8__once. ‎ A：My men began searching the area as soon as we received your call. I can't promise you__9__we'll recover your property but we'll certainly do__10__best.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．have been robbed　2.watching　3.it　4.have done ‎5．when　6.leaving　7.before　8.at　9.that　10.our