2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（七） 6页

2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（七） 题组精炼一 I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to ① opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it ②required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an③ ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe ④ have a special theme such as⑤ like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy ⑥ yourselves in the historical environment ⑦ what is created for them. If I succeed in⑧ manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different⑨ city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and⑩ an unique style. ①【答案】opens 改为 open 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故 改成 open。 ②【答案】required 改为 requires 【解析】考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。 ③【答案】ordinarily 改为 ordinary 【解析】考查形容词。句中 cafe 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。 ④【答案】加 to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。 ⑤【答案】去掉 like 【解析】考查固定短语。such as 例如。 ⑥【答案】yourselves 改为 themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。此处指代的是 customers,故用 themselves。 ⑦【答案】what 改为 that 或 which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 environment,将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用 that 或 which。 ⑧【答案】manage 改为 managing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 in 后面应该用动名词形式，故改成 managing。 ⑨【答案】city 改为 cities 【解析】考查名词复数。city 为可数名词，many 后应该用名词复数形式。 ⑩【答案】an 改为 a 【解析】考查冠词。unique 以辅音音素开头，故用 a。 题组精炼二 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. During my last winter holiday, I went ① countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I ② find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and③ another animals. Last winter when I went④ here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of ⑤ chicken. They also had a small pond ⑥ which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by⑦ sell the fish. I felt⑧ happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return⑨ for every two years, ⑩but he agreed. ①【答案】加 the 【解析】考查定冠词。和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，“乡村”常用 the countryside。 ②【答案】find 改为 found 【解析】考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语 During my last winter holiday 可知，第二句的 谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的 find 与时间状语不符。 ③【答案】another 改为 other 【解析】考查限定词。句中 animals 是复数形式，所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用 other(其他的）, 因为 other 后接名词复数。而原文中的 another(又一；另一）后接名词单数。 ④【答案】here 改为 there 【解析】考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家，所以去年冬天（la winter),作者应该是又去 “那里（there)”了，而非原文中的“这里(here)"。 ⑤【答案】chicken 改为 chickens 【解析】因为该词前有 dozens of(几打；几十个）来修饰，因此该词要用名词的复数形式 chickens。chicken 作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”；作可数名词时，为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当 成不可数名词用，与前面的 dozens of(几打；几十个）矛盾。 ⑥【答案】加 in 或 which 改为 where 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 a small pond(一个小池塘）,代入定语从句后可知关系词 作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where;关副词可以相当于“介词+which”，所以根据定语从句的 意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在 which 前加 in,构成 in which(=where)引导的定语从句。而原 句中的 which 是关系代词，可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。 ⑦【答案】sell 改为 selling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多根据句意可知，此处应该 用 by+ doing sth.来表示一种方式，而原文忽略了介词 by 的存在。 ⑧【答案】happily 改为 happy 【解析】考查形容词。该词前的 felt 用作系动词时，后面要用形容词作表语，因此需要把副词 happily 改为形容词 happy。原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别，没有注意到 feel 作为系动词的用法。 ⑨【答案】去掉 for 【解析】考查固定短语。every two years 本身是固定短语，不用加介词。 ⑩【答案】but 改为 and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，作者计划每两年回乡下一次，“并且”父亲同意了，应该是顺 承而不是转折关系，原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。 题组精炼三 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity ; others were nervous and anxious . I had done myself homework , but I was shy . I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks , and mistake as well . " Immediate , I raised my hand . It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just① begin. Everyone was silent, ②wait to see who would be called upon to read his③ and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager ④ take part in the class activity ; others were nervous and anxious . I had done⑤myself homework , but I was shy . I was afraid⑥ that to speak in front of a ⑦larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that⑧ include learning from textbooks , and⑨ mistake as well . " ⑩Immediate , I raised my hand . ①【答案】begin 改为 begun 【解析】考查动词的时态。此处为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为“had+过去分词”，而 begin 的过去分词为 begun。 ②【答案】wait 改为 waiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句主干为 Everyone was silent,主系表结构完整，所以此处的 wait 应 用非谓语动词形式。everyone 与 wait 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词 waiting 作伴随状 语。 ③【答案】and 改为 or 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知应该是读他“或”她的段落。前后之间是选择关系，原文中的 and 没有选择意义。 ④【答案】加 to 【解析】考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。 ⑤【答案】myself 改为 my/ the 【解析】考查代词或冠词。do one's homework 为固定短语，意为“做作业”，homework 前应该加 形容词性物主代词，原文中的 myself 是反身代词。do the homework 也可表示“做作业”。 ⑥【答案】去掉 that 【解析】考查固定结构。be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，that 是多余的。 ⑦【答案】larger 改为 large 【解析】考查形容词原级。原句中并没有比较的含义，所以应该把比较级 larger 改为原级 large, 构成 a large group of people“一大群人”。 ⑧【答案】include 改为 includes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 that 指代前面的动 名词 learning 是单数概念，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 ⑨【答案】mistake 改为 mistakes 【解析】考查名词单复数。此处表示“学习包括从教科书中学习，也包括从错误中学习”。根据 句意可知，“错误”应该不止一个，所以要用该词的复数形式。mistake 是可数名词。 ⑩【答案】Immediate 改为 Immediately 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语，来修饰后面的“I raised my hand" 题组精炼四 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car , I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car , my mind goes blank . I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word," Speed up ! " " Slow down ! " " Turning left ! " I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. In the summer holiday following my ①eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ② first day was. Before getting into the car , I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,③ so once I started the car , my mind④ goes blank . I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the⑤ word," Speed up ! " " Slow down ! " " ⑥Turning left ! " I was so ⑦much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes ⑧late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a⑨ suddenly stop just in the middle⑩ on the road. ①【答案】eighteen 改为 eighteenth 【解析】考查数词。此处表示“我的第 18 个生日”，故用序数词。 ②【答案】加 the/ my 【解析】考查冠词或者代词。序数词前应该用定冠词 the;本句中也可用形容词性物主代词，表示 “我（学开车）的第一天”。 ③【答案】so 改为 but/ yet 【解析】考查连词。上车之前，我认为自己已经了解了教练的指示，但是车一发动起来，我的头 脑就一片空白了。根据语境可知前后内容之间为转折关系而非因果关系，故改为表示转折关系的 并列连词 but 或者 yet。 ④【答案】goes 改为 went 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知，作者是在回忆过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 ⑤【答案】word 改为 words 【解析】考查名词复数。由“Speed up!”“Slow down!”可知此处用复数形式。 ⑥【答案】Turning 改为 Turn 【解析】考查祈使句。此处表示教练发出的命令，应用祈使句，故改为动词原形。 ⑦【答案】 去掉 much 【解析】考查固定用法。此处为 so...that...结构，为固定用法。so 在句中修饰形容词 nervous, much 多余，故删除。 ⑧【答案】late 改为 later 【解析】考查副词。此处意为“几分钟之后”，later 符合语境。 ⑨【答案】suddenly 改为 sudden 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 stop,故用形容词。 ⑩【答案】on 改为 of 【解析】考查介词。in the middle of...意为“在……中间”。