高考英语基础写作话题汇总 25页

高考英语基础写作话题汇总 人物介绍 一．相关短语 ‎1.be born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭 ‎2. attend school 上学 ‎3.at the age of 在……岁时 ‎4.during his childhood在他童年时 ‎5.sense of humour幽默感 ‎ ‎6. be always ready to总是乐于 ‎7. modest and honest谦虚诚实 ‎8. be regarded as被认为是 ‎9. have a gift for在……方面有天赋 ‎10. work hard at致力于 ‎11. devote one’s life to致力于 ‎12. graduate from 从……毕业 ‎13. take an active part in积极参加 ‎14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗 ‎15. be admitted to被……录取; 考入 ‎ ‎16. go abroad for further studies出国深造 ‎17. be honored for因……而受到尊敬 ‎18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家 ‎19.make contributions to对……做出贡献 ‎20.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣 二．相关句式 ‎1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest in maths.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。‎ ‎2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。‎ ‎3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。‎ ‎4. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 来自高三三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。‎ ‎5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她总是 乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。‎ ‎6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。‎ ‎7. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。‎ ‎8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 介绍人物特征时, 多使用一般现在时。若描述人物具体的过去行为, 则使用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. 积累常用的人物外貌描写和性格描写的语汇。‎ ‎3. 描写人物性格特征时, 可使用以下句型结构, 丰富人物形象。‎ ‎4. 可使用副词或“with+n.”的状语结构进一步描写人物行为动作。例：‎ ‎(1) David carefully positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf.‎ ‎(2) David positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf with care.‎ ‎5. 使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。例：‎ ‎(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.‎ ‎(2) Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.‎ ‎(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. 你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。作为该项目的负责人, 你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以下表格内容, 写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。 ‎ 姓名 李华 陈伟 特点 开朗、乐观 待人友善.有点害羞 爱好 体育活动、阅读、听音乐 与李华一样 担心的问题 饮食不习惯 沟通困难 期望 多了解英国的历史文化 多交朋友，提高英语水平 Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith，‎ ‎ Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them. ‎ ‎ Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As it’s the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little anxious. ‎ Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.‎ Once again thank you for your generosity.‎ Sincerely Yours，‎ Secretary of the project ‎2. 你校同学李华刚被评为“广州三好学生(Merit Student of Guangzhou)”, 以下是李华的个人资料：‎ 姓名 李华 现任职务 学校学生会主席、班长 爱好 阅读、运动、登山 特长 演讲、英语口语、钢琴 曾获奖项 学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名 师生评价 李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile), 是一名深受师生喜爱的学生 ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以上表格内容, 在校园博客上宣传介绍李华, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 李华刚被评为“广州市三好学生”, 呼吁大家向她学习；‎ ‎2. 李华现任职务、爱好、特长、曾获奖项; ‎ ‎3. 师生对李华的评价。‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from. Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing. ‎ She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well. With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school. Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.‎ 地点介绍 一．相关短语 ‎1.neighbor与……为邻 ‎2.be made up of/consist of由……组成 ‎3.be located /situated in/near坐落在 ‎4. serve as当……用 ‎5.with /has a history of有……的历史 ‎6. with/has a population of有……人口 ‎7.cover an area of 面积有...‎ ‎8. the third largest city第三大城市 ‎ ‎9. be famous for以……而著名 ‎10. be well-known for/as因为/作为……而出名 ‎11. on its east lies 东边有……‎ ‎12. a fantastic place 一个极好的地方 ‎13. be rich /abundant in盛产 ‎14. a three-storeyed building一栋三层楼的房子 二．相关句式 ‎1. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. 我向你介绍一下我的家乡。‎ ‎2. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province. 我的家乡, 毗邻香港, 位于广东省。‎ ‎3. Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州, 拥有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的历史了。‎ ‎4. Covering a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers this city has a population of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7, 434平方公里, 人口大约是10, 000, 000。‎ ‎5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和。‎ ‎6. Our school is no longer what it used to be.我们学校再也不是过去的样子了 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 介绍或描述地点的基础写作, 通常以表格形式来呈现写作点。该类表格通常有两列,其中一列概括事物特征、属性, 另一列对此特征、属性展开描述。学生必须重新组织表格内容, 不能死板地依据表格从左到右翻译, 如不能写成“The location of Guangzhou is in the south of China”这样不地道的句子,相应的表达应该是: Guangzhou lies in the south of China.‎ ‎2. 确定时态。介绍地点等描述基本特征的文章通常使用一般现在时。‎ ‎3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句, 而应该具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。但如果整篇文章 多处用“it” 等作主语,文章会稍显逊色, 所以在写作过程中, 可根据文意适当变换主语, 如改写为the place, the city等。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1.你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个规范的英语句子写一篇长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应包括全部信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。‎ ‎【信息要点】‎ 历史 有两千多年的历史。‎ 特点 世界上最长的城墙, 长6000多千米;‎ 建筑材料主要为石头, 砖头, 修建工作都是人工进行; ‎ 主要用于防御外来入侵者, 沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。‎ 现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。‎ ‎[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ ‎[评分标准] 句子结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。‎ Ladies and Gentlemen，‎ ‎ Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. ‎ As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.‎ ‎2. 你参加了学校的旅游兴趣小组，在汇报课上，各小组成员要介绍一个独具魅力的城市，以下是你搜集到的关于香港的信息。‎ 基本信息 靠近广东省南端, 西邻澳门, 以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名 地方特色 ‎1.汇聚来自世界各地的名牌, 是购物的理想胜地; ‎ ‎2.在众多著名旅游景点, 如迪士尼乐园, 海洋公园, 南丫岛等, 是人们休闲度假的好去处; ‎ ‎3.在香港人开设的餐厅, 游客可以以实惠的价格品尝地方美食；‎ ‎4.香港人富有创造力和热情, 他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。‎ 参考词汇：澳门 Macao南丫岛 Lemma Island ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以上表格内容, 介绍香港的有关情况。 ‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。‎ Hong Kong, a city situated close to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. In this modern city, there are various kinds of brands from all over the world for people to choose from, which makes Hong Kong an ideal place for shopping. ‎ Hong Kong is also an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the famous scenic spots, such as the Disneyland, the Ocean Park, the Lemma Island and so on. In the restaurants run by the local people, visitors can enjoy the delicious food at a reasonable price. What’s more, Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence.‎ ‎3. 2012年体育盛事—奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容, 用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 概况 伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工业城市。位于英国东南部, 面积1580平方公里 天气 天气多变，时常下雨 交通 交通方便、发达, 但费用较高 旅游 风光旖旎, 吸引了四方游客, 给游客留下了深刻的印象 London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers an area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression. ‎ 调查报告 一．相关短语 ‎1. as for how to至于怎样 ‎2. update the website更新网站 ‎3. 50% of the girls 50%的女生 ‎4. next in line接下来; 位居第二 ‎5. compared with同……比起来 ‎6. communicate with与……交流 ‎7. account for/take up占(多少比例)‎ ‎8. be in favor of... 支持/赞成……‎ ‎9. as far as sb. is concerned就某人看来 ‎10. have a lot in common有很多共同点 ‎11. get along well with... 与……相处融洽 ‎12. arouse their interest激发了他们的兴趣 ‎13. have a better understanding of更好地了解 ‎ ‎14. put... in the second place把……放在第二位 ‎15. rank the first place / rank first / be in the first place排在第一位 二．相关句式 ‎1. Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”.上周我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2, 600人中进行了调查。‎ ‎2. Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows.最近我们团委进行了一次调查, 其结果如下。‎ ‎3. According to the survey, about half of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble. 根据调查结果, 大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。‎ ‎4. Different persons may have different choices on how to spend pocket money.关于怎样用零花钱, 不同的人有不同的选择。‎ ‎5. A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.最近的一项调查显示, 学生在学习方式上是各有差异的。‎ ‎6. As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents. 正如调查所显示的那样, 酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 注意审题, 转换图表。撰写调查报告时, 通常需要结合图表, 观察、对比调查数据, 并把调查结果和数据转换为文字表达, 并按写作内容给出的要点按顺序进行写作 。‎ ‎2. 确定时态, 规范全文。引出报告结果或数据时，发表议论和个人观点, 通常用一般现在时。若出现具体的时间状语, 如last year， next year, recently等时, 应根据具体使用适当的时态。‎ ‎3. 变换表达, 丰富语汇。调查报告中多出现相同内容的描述或分析, 为避免重复, 建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. (2007年广东)‎ 上周, 我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题, 在2600名考生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：‎ 偶像(idol)‎ 女生 男生 伟人 ‎18%‎ ‎18%‎ 父母 ‎25%‎ ‎11%‎ 影视明星 ‎50%‎ ‎14%‎ 体育明星 ‎6%‎ ‎48%‎ 没有偶像 ‎1%‎ ‎9%‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 根据以上数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；‎ ‎2. 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；‎ ‎3. “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；‎ ‎4. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；‎ ‎5. 你的偶像及理由。‎ Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life. ‎ ‎2. 上月，我们公司以35岁以下的人群作为调查对象, 选取了1000人进行了关于“网上购物”的一项调查, 调查情况如下：‎ 你是否愿意在网上购物？‎ 结果 ‎64%愿意 ‎36%不愿意 原 因 ‎1.方便, 在家可买到所需物品 ‎2.网上商品比较便宜, 而且可选择的品牌多 ‎1.害怕买到赝品 ‎2.担心被骗钱 结论 只要防范网上购物的弊端, 将有越来越多的人选择 网上购物。‎ ‎[写作内容] ‎ 根据以上数据，写一篇调查报告, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;‎ ‎2. 愿意网上购物的人占调查人数的百分比；‎ ‎3.人们愿意在网上购物的主要原因；‎ ‎4. 人们不愿意在网上购物的主要原因；‎ ‎5. 本次调查的结论。‎ Last month, our company carried out a survey about shopping on line among 1000 interviewees younger than 35 years old. 64% of those interviewed are willing to shop on line, mainly because they think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need although they are staying at home. ‎ Besides, they believe that goods on line are cheaper, with a variety of brands to choose from. The rest of the interviewees don’t want to shop on line, claiming that goods on sale on the Internet might be fake and that they are worried about being cheated out of money. In conclusion, only by guarding against the disadvantages of on-line shopping will more and more people choose the shop on line.‎ ‎3. 上月, 为了给顾客提供更好的服务, Sun-flower餐厅作了一次调查, 以下是调查问卷以及调查结果：略 ‎[写作内容] ‎ 根据以上数据, 写一篇短文, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 顾客最满意餐厅的两个方面；‎ ‎2. 顾客最希望通过什么途径了解到餐厅最新信息；‎ ‎3. 愿意再次到餐厅就餐的顾客所占调查人数的比例；‎ ‎4. 顾客对餐厅提出的主要建议。‎ In order to serve the customers better, Sun-flower Restaurant carried out a survey last month. It can be learnt from the data that 85% of the customers are satisfied with the service and 72% of them are satisfied with the food ordered. 71% of the customers are willing to learn about the latest information of the restaurant through Internet and 81% of them show that they are glad to have meals in the restaurant again. ‎ As is recommended, the restaurant should give away some coupons regularly. In order to provide convenience for the consumers, the restaurant should frequently update the website. It is also suggested that those who dine in the restaurant on their birthday should be presented with a birthday cake for free.‎ 感激答谢 一．相关短语 ‎1. win first prize 获得一等奖 ‎2. be nervous紧张的 ‎3. calm down 静下心来 ‎4. get through sth完成某事 ‎5. my warmest thanks 我最诚挚的谢意 ‎6. look forward to盼望 ‎7. make great progress取得很大进步 ‎8.thanks to多亏 ‎9. be familiar with 熟悉 ‎10.thank you for谢谢你……‎ ‎11. to my delight 让我高兴的是 ‎ ‎12. make full use of充分利用 ‎13. all the best 一切顺利 ‎14. face to face面对面 ‎15. of great importance很重要 ‎16. contact me 与我联系 二．相关句式 ‎1. I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months. 我想到你在过去的几个月里对我的尽力帮助。‎ ‎2. I’m writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in England.我此次写信是想向你在我呆在英国期间对我的帮助表示感谢。‎ ‎3. Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. 多亏你的帮助, 我学会了怎样做西餐。‎ ‎4. Please accept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.请接受我诚挚的谢意,并且盼望你的回复。‎ ‎5. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.你热心助人, 请再次接受我真诚的感谢。‎ ‎6. I’m writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. 我写信是感谢你归还我的钱包和手机。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 感谢信作为书信的一种形式, 态度客气, 字里行间充满感激之情, ‎ 通常也是开篇点出写信的目的, 可使用“I am writing to...”句型作为书信开头, 如：‎ ‎(1) I am writing to express/show my gratitude to your help with my final essay. ‎ 同内容的描述或分析, 为避免重复, 建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。‎ ‎(2) I am writing to thank you for inviting me to your wedding party. ‎ ‎(3) I am grateful to you for your encouragement and I am writing to tell you that I have got promotion in my job.‎ ‎2.积累该类写作常用词组搭配：‎ ‎(1) 表示“感激”：thank sb. for sth.; show one’s warmest thanks to sb. for sth.; show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.; be grateful to sb. for sth.‎ ‎(2) 与“帮助”有关的表达：help sb. (to) do sth.; help sb. with sth.; offer sb. help; give sb. a helping hand ‎3. 为了充分说明道谢原因, 感谢信通常涉及对某件事情的陈述或对某人性格的描写和 赞美。描述事件时, 可使用连词：when, be about to do... when..., before, after, as soon as等等。描述人物时, 可使用“so + adj. /adv. + that” 句型或“a person with + n.”结构, 如：You were so patient that you showed me all the way to the canteen. You were a person with patience, showing me all the way to the canteen.‎ ‎4. 在句中适当增加表示褒义的短语和句型, 以 避免平铺直叙, 如：‎ ‎(1) Thanks to your help /effort, I overcame the difficulty and came first in the competition.‎ ‎(2) To my delight, you were so helpful that you gave me advice and helped me solve the problem. ‎ ‎(3) If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded as a reporter. ‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. (2011广州二模)‎ 假设你是李华, 昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show), 并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受：‎ ‎1. 看别人比赛时：紧张；‎ ‎2. 自己表演时：想起Mike数月的努力与帮助, 冷静；‎ ‎3. 在最有挑战的问答环节：谨记Mike的建议, 顺利；‎ ‎4. 宣布结果时：兴奋, 遗憾Mike不在场。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 据以上介绍, 给回美国度假的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 告知获奖；‎ ‎2. 介绍参赛情况；‎ ‎3. 表达获奖感受。‎ Dear Mike，‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. ‎ Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging part, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited, but it was really a pity that you were not there.‎ ‎ Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2. 假如你是李华, 曾到英国参加夏令营培训, 住在Mrs. Smith家里, 夏令营令你受益匪浅, 以下是你参加夏令营后的简单小结：‎ 学习上收获 了解到地道的英语表达, 提高了英语口头表达能力, 进一步了解西方文化 生活上收获 学会煮简单西式菜式, 变得更加独立, 并学会如何充分利用时间 ‎[写作内容]‎ 圣诞节将至, 请给Mrs. Smith写一张圣诞卡, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 寄贺卡的目的：表达你的感激；‎ ‎2. 你参加夏令营后学习上的收获；‎ ‎3. 你参加夏令营后生活上的收获；‎ ‎4. 呈上节日祝福。‎ Dear Mrs. Smith， ‎ ‎ I’m writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in England. I’m glad to tell you that I made great progress in my study after returning from the Summer Camp, when I got more familiar with the native expressions, improve my oral English and get to know more about western culture as well. ‎ Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. To my delight, I also became more independent and learnt how to make full use of time. Christmas is on the way, and I wish you a merry Christmas and all the best in your life. ‎ ‎ Please accept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎3. 假设你是学生张明, 上周五体育课后不小心在操场遗失钱包和手机, 一名没有留下姓名的热心人拾到物品后把物品交到学生处。以下是你遗失物品后在学生处的登记资料：‎ 失主 张明 联系方式 ‎13680932143‎ 遗失物品 手机一台，钱包一个 失物描述 钱包内有身份证, 将用于高考报名 ‎[写作内容]‎ 请在校园网上给这位热心人写一封感谢信, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的：感激对方帮忙寻回失物；‎ ‎2. 你遗失物品的经过；‎ ‎3. 失物描述；‎ ‎4. 赞美对方热心、乐于助人, 再次表示你的感谢;‎ ‎5. 请对方看到信后联系你手机, 你希望当面道谢。‎ Dear Sir / Madam，‎ ‎ I’m writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. Last Friday, I left them on the playground after the P.E. lesson. The wallet is of great importance to me, inside which there is my identity card to be used to sign up for the college entrance exam. ‎ You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again. If you see this letter, please contact me through 13680932143, and I would like to thank you face to face.‎ Yours，‎ Zhang Ming 建议倡议 一．相关短语 ‎1. cover topics like... 涵盖的主题有……‎ ‎2. arouse one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣 ‎3. get involved in 参与，涉及 ‎4. be well-received 广受欢迎 ‎5. make some suggestions 提一些建议 ‎6. protect our environment 保护我们的环境 ‎7. the environmental pollution 环境污染 ‎8. be of great benefit to... 对……大有好处 ‎9. get well-prepared (for)(为……)做好充分的准备 ‎10. take responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事 ‎11. the coming speech contest 即将到来的演讲比赛 ‎12. leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻的印象 ‎13. take my suggestion into consideration 考虑我的建议 ‎14. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎15. help students improve their English 帮助学生提高英语水平 二．相关句式 ‎1. The main reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.其主要原因是父母的压力使他们几乎没有时间参加其他活动。‎ ‎2. The reason why I’m late is that I missed the bus. 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。‎ ‎3. I like it very much mainly for two reasons.我喜欢它, 主要有两个原因。‎ ‎4. In my opinion, there are three reasons for this.在我看来, 有三个原因。‎ ‎5. My views are based on the following reasons. 我的观点是基于以下理由。‎ ‎6. The reasons for this are as follows.其理由如下。‎ ‎7. So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.因此, 我建议你接受你朋友的建议。‎ ‎8. Here I have some suggestions.这里我有几条建议。‎ ‎9. It would be better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.如果你能分担更多的家务, 如扫地、洗衣、做饭, 那就更好了。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 在建议倡议的写作中, 应开门见山指出写作目的, 陈述建议或倡议的内容。如：I am writing to give suggestions about... (建议信)或In order to..., I am going to make the following suggestions (倡议书)。‎ ‎2. 建议倡议类型的作文都有相关的一些固定句型, 考生需要熟练掌握使用这些句型和相关的语法。比如, 在句中使用到advise, suggest或advice, suggestion等表示建议的词时, 要考虑到虚拟语气的使用。‎ 四．典型例题 广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观 众的英语节目, 新聘任了来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在, John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 假如你是学生李华, 建议开办“广州全接触” (All-round Guangzhou)‎ 节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信：‎ 节目内容 介绍广州的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人 播放时间 每周六、日, 方便学生周末观看 其他设想 邀请中学生参加节目, 提高学生的收看兴趣 开办理由 ‎1. 中学生可以更多地了解广州文化, 以便向外国游客介绍广州 ‎2. 有助于提高中学生的英语水平 预期效果 将会受到中学生的欢迎 Dear John，‎ ‎ I know you’re going to set up an English program for middle school students. So I’m writing to suggest a program — “All-round Guangzhou”. ‎ ‎...‎ ‎ I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ Dear John，‎ ‎ I know you’re going to set up an English program for middle school students. So I’m writing to suggest a program — “All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. ‎ Besides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students’ interest in it. Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors. I am sure it will be well-received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎2. 假设你是小明的好朋友李华，小明参加了一个英语演讲比赛，他对比赛非常担心，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。‎ 赛前准备 做好充分准备：如平时可对着镜子练习 用语简练, 使评委印象深刻 比赛时 保持微笑 忘词时不紧张，继续演讲 ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 说明回信的意图；‎ ‎2. 向小明提出建议；‎ ‎3. 预祝小明比赛成功。‎ Dear Xiaoming，‎ ‎...‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Xiaoming, ‎ ‎ You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you. In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. ‎ Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the speech!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎3. 由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及到人类的健康与生存, 为鼓励大家节能环保,你们学校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动, 假设你是高三6班的一名学生, 将要在这个活动中向全体师生发起“低碳生活”的倡议,以下是倡议的内容：‎ ‎1. 尽量绿色出行：采取步行或自行车方式; ‎ ‎2. 少喝一次瓶装水；‎ ‎3. 尽量不用一次性制品, 如一次性木筷子和塑 料袋；‎ ‎4. 每周至少手洗衣服一次； ‎ ‎5. 每周少开手机、电视一天。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 活动背景; 2. 倡议目的; 3. 倡议内容。‎ Hello everyone, ‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Class Six, Senior Three.‎ ‎...‎ ‎ I believe everyone, as a member of this global village, should take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign!‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Class Six, Senior Three. ‎ We human beings are seriously threatened by ‎ the environmental pollution, such as waste gases, dirty water and white pollution. In order to encourage all of us to save energy and protect our environment, I am going to make the following suggestions. It is suggested that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. To avoid white pollution， we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ‎ What’s more, if we can wash clothes by ourselves at least once a week as well as ‎ turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy. I believe everyone, as a member of this global village, should take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign!‎ Li Hua 投诉申告 一．相关短语 ‎1. complain about 投诉 ‎2.go wrong出毛病 ‎3. return my money to me退还我钱 ‎4. apply for申请 ‎ ‎5.worse still更糟糕的是 ‎6.delay in delivering推迟交货 ‎7. for the above reasons基于上述理由 ‎8. a full refund全额退款 ‎9. pay for the postage付邮资 ‎10. travel agency旅行社 ‎11. historical attractions历史名胜 ‎12. make mistakes犯错误 ‎ ‎13. be forced to被迫 ‎ ‎14. a person with patience 有耐心的人 ‎15. a pair of black shoes一双黑鞋子 ‎16. make an apology道歉 ‎17. to our disappointment让我们失望的是 ‎18.again and again反复; 再三 二．相关句式 ‎1. I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. 我写信的目的是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。‎ ‎2. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是, 交鞋的日期推迟了10天。‎ ‎3. I demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund.我要求要么马上寄给我一双新的黑鞋子, 要么全额退款。‎ ‎4. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.请退还我30%的钱, 否则我会被迫采取进一步的措施。‎ ‎5. She was not a person with patience and didn’t patiently answer my questions at all. 她是个没有耐心的人, 根本不耐心回答我的问题。‎ ‎6. I demand that she make an apology to me face to face.我要求她当面向我道歉。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 投诉信要开门见山写明来信目的, 即投诉的具体内容, 切忌表达转弯抹角, 久久不入正题。‎ ‎2. 写信时, 要注意写信的对象, 运用得体的语言表达, 并可在句中适当增加to one’s disappointment, unluckily, unfortunately, worse still, to make matters worse等符合投诉信感情色彩的副词短语,以加强语气, 使表达更加丰富。例如：What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but to my disappointment, I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. 假设你叫李华, 最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 请给网站写一封投诉信, 包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.写信的目的；‎ ‎2.投诉内容：‎ ‎ ‎ 申购情况 实际情况 颜色 黑色 白色 号数 ‎9‎ ‎8.5‎ 到货日期 ‎4月10日 ‎4月20日 ‎3.要求：重新邮寄或退款；‎ ‎4. 询问：若寄回, 谁承担寄费?‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ Dear Sir， ‎ I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10. ‎ For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size-nine shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage?‎ ‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎2. 你参加了某旅行社组织安排的云南六天游。以下是旅行社广告宣传与你参团后实际情况的对比：‎ ‎ ‎ 广告宣传 实际情况 行程安排 游览当地十处著名景点 仅游览了八处景点,行程乏味 酒店住宿 入住五星级酒店,配套设施齐全 配套设施陈旧,没有热水供应 ‎[写作内容]‎ 请给旅行社写一封投诉信, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 行程安排、酒店住宿旅游广告宣传与实际情况的对比；‎ ‎3. 要求退回30%团费, 否则将采取进一步行动。‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ Dear Sir，‎ ‎ I’m writing to complain about the six-day trip to Yunnan organized by your travel agency. As it was promised in your advertisement, we would visit ten famous historical attractions of the local place. However, we only visited eight places of interest, tired of the boring journey as well. ‎ Besides, it was claimed that we would enjoy the stay in a five-star hotel which was well furnished, but to our disappointment, we were arranged to stay in a poorly equipped hotel with no hot water supply. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.‎ ‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Chen Ming 招聘应聘 一．相关短语 ‎1. be born on/in 出生于 ‎2. be in good health 身体健康 ‎3. meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求 ‎ ‎4. be skillful at 熟悉……‎ ‎5. communicate with 与……交流 ‎6. have some related knowledge about 关于……有一些相关的知识 ‎7. be informed of 获悉；听说 ‎8. be skilled at 熟练于 ‎9. fill in the form 填表 ‎10. on the website 在网站上 ‎11. upload a photo of life 上传一张生活照 ‎12. website maintenance 网站维护 ‎13. warm-hearted and patient 热心和耐心的 ‎14. in my spare time 在我的空余时间 ‎15. ability of communication 交际能力 ‎16. teamwork spirit 团队精神 二．相关句式 ‎1. I’m willing to work for your company. 我愿意为贵公司工作。‎ ‎2. Would you please tell me whether I can get the job? 你可以告诉我我能否得到这个工作吗？‎ ‎3. The applicants are supposed to have relevant experience. 申请者应该具备相关的工作经验。‎ ‎4. Don’t hesitate any more; it’s now or never. 不要再犹豫了; 机不可失, 时不再来。‎ ‎5. I am writing to ask about your work.我写信来询问你的工作状况。‎ ‎6. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我期待不久收到你的来信。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 招聘广告的写作属于应用文, 写作时往往使用被动语态和第三人称使文章显得客观、公平。‎ ‎2. 考生在写应聘信的时候要注意写作语气, 不能口气狂妄, 但要有自信。‎ ‎3. 无论招聘广告还是应聘信, 都涉及到对应聘者的要求, 因此考生要多掌握表示技能技巧的短语句子,写作过程中才能显示出语言的多样性, 避免过分单调。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. 假如你是李华, 你看到了“第26届世界大学生运动会”组委会招聘志愿者的广告,请根据下列内容用英语写一篇自荐信。 内容略 ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 你的基本情况和条件；‎ ‎2. 询问的内容。‎ Dear Sir， ‎ I’m glad to see your advertisement...‎ Many thanks, and I’m expecting your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Lu Hua ‎[参考范文] ‎ Dear Sir，‎ ‎ I’m glad to see your advertisement. I’m willing to be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade to be held in Shenzhen. I was born on March 28th, 1993, and I am in good health. I think I can meet your ability requirements because I am skillful at communicating with foreigners in English ‎ Besides, I can drive and have some related knowledge about sports and computers. Would you please tell me whether there will be any training before the Universiade and how I will be informed of the result?‎ ‎ Many thanks, and I am expecting your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2. 假定你是《英文早报》的编辑, 你需要招聘兼职小记者在暑假做暑期工, 请根据下列内容用英语写一则招聘广告。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 要求 ‎(1) 性格外向, 善于与人沟通，有奉献精神 ‎(2) 较强的英语听说能力和写作能力 ‎(3) 懂得运用微博获得信息 其他 优秀的小记者将在工作结束后获得“优秀小记者”证书 报名方式 ‎(1) 登录www.morningpost.cn(网上填写表格, 上传一张生活照）‎ ‎(2) 截止日期为：6月10日 ‎(3) 6月31日前网上公布结果 ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ The English Morning Post is looking for part-time young reporters who can work in this summer vacation from July 25th to August 25th. The applicants are supposed to be out-going, good at communicating with others as well as devoted. Besides, not only must the applicants have high speaking, listening and writing ability in English but also be skilled at attaining information through micro-blogging. The successful applicants who have excellent performance in this job can get a certificate of “Outstanding young reporter”. Anyone who is interested in it can fill the form on the website www.morningpost.cn and then upload a photo of life. Don’t hesitate as the deadline for your application is June 10th and the result will be announced on line on June 31st.‎ ‎3. 假定你们学校的学生会招募志愿者为学生会网站做定期维护, 你对此非常有意愿, 打算写一份自我介绍的申请信。请根据以下内容完成这份自我介绍。‎ 基本情况 高一（2）班的学生 自我介绍 ‎(1)有爱心、有耐性 ‎(2)乐意在业余时间为其他同学服务 ‎(3)沟通能力强 ‎(4)有合作精神 ‎(5)有制作网站和维护网站的经验 ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 表示对志愿者工作的兴趣；‎ ‎2. 你的基本情况和自我介绍；‎ ‎3. 表示自己能胜任的信心, 期待答复。‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students’ Union. I am a student from Class Two, Senior One, who is warm-hearted and patient and willing to serve my fellow students in my spare time. ‎ I believe my strong ability of communication and my teamwork spirit can qualify me for the job. What’s more, I have experience of making and maintaining website. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.‎ 正反论证 一．相关短语 ‎1. the minority/majority of... 少数/大多数……‎ ‎2. traffic safety 交通安全 ‎3. disapprove of 不同意；不赞成 ‎4. persuade sb. not to do... 说服某人不做……‎ ‎5. follow the advice 听从劝告 ‎6. as far as I am concerned 就我所知 ‎7. carry out 实施 ‎8. think highly of 高度评价 ‎9. a good solution to... 一个做……的解决好办法 ‎10. in addition 此外 ‎11. become more rebellious 变得更加叛逆 ‎12. from my perspective 在我看来 ‎13. be suitable for 适合……‎ ‎14. have a heated discussion 进行一次热烈的讨论 ‎15. provide a stage for sb. 给某人提供一个舞台 ‎16. draw the conclusion that... 得出结论 ‎17. key to success 成功的秘诀 ‎18. focus more on... 更加关注……‎ 二．相关句式 ‎1. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children at school. 最 近我们讨论了父母是否该在学校陪读。‎ ‎2. Nearly 70% of us disagree because they think it makes them fall into the habit of dependence.我们中有将近70%的人不赞同,因为他们认为这会使他们养成依赖性。‎ ‎3. While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us.而我的同学中大约30%的人认为父母有必要陪读。‎ ‎4. Some people say yes, who think that the Internet helps make friends on line. 有些人同意, 他们认为互联网有助于网上交友。‎ ‎5. My opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.我的意见是学生应该把学习、健康、和安全放在其他事情之前。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 基础写作是根据所给的内容组织成文, 不是自由发挥。部分考生喜欢在文章中使用 “Every coin has two sides”过渡, 但是这个句子并不包含任何信息点, 不适合在基础写作中使用。‎ ‎2. 正反论证的议论文要注意使用转折和对比的词, 如however, in contrast, compared with等。‎ ‎3. 如果文章最后要求考生发表自己观点, 考生不能简单地说I agree with...或者I disagree with..., 而是要言之有物, 有理有据。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. 你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 少数同学赞成处罚乘客 大多数同学反对处罚乘客 1. 减少交通事故,促进 交通安全 ‎2. 不乘坐醉酒司机的车,‎ 不仅是对自己负责, 也 是对司机和路人负责 1. 乘客难以判断司机是否 醉酒 ‎2. 即使乘客知道司机饮 酒, 如果司机不听从乘客的 劝诫, 处罚乘客是不公平的 你的看法：……‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[参考范文] ‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. ‎ ‎ The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. ‎ ‎ Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for ‎ the drivers and other people on the road.‎ ‎ The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. ‎ ‎ What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice.‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 2. 最近一则关于“狼爸”通过严厉的家教, 甚至鞭打子女促使他们考上北大的报道掀起了讨论的热潮。你们学校上周末也因此开展了一场“Is Wolf Dad approach wrong?”的讨论, 你对辩论赛作了一份总结。‎ ‎20%的学生认为“狼爸”方法正确 ‎80%的学生不赞成这种方法 ‎1. 教会孩子自律 ‎2. 解决中国父母过分溺爱孩子的问题 ‎1. 方法粗暴, 甚至是违法的 ‎2. 使孩子更叛逆 ‎3. 孩子童年快乐更重要 ‎［写作内容］‎ ‎ 1. 以上表格的内容；‎ ‎ 2. 你的看法。‎ 参考词汇：rebellious adj. 叛逆的 ‎[参考范文]‎ ‎ Last weekend, a debate was held in my school about whether Wolf Dad approach is wrong ‎ and students hold different opinions. 20% of the students think highly of Wolf Dad approach because they firmly believe that it can teach a child self-discipline, which is very important for their growth. What is more, too many Chinese children are ruined with excessive love and care so Wolf Dad approach is a good solution to this big problem。However, the majority of the students disapprove of this approach, believing that it is rude and even illegal. In addition, children may become more rebellious and it is more important for them to have a happy childhood. From my perspective, Wolf Dad approach is too extreme and is not suitable for every family.‎ ‎3. 如今, 选美比赛在青少年中越来越普及, 因此你们班就此开展了一场“Should beauty contests be held among teenagers?”的讨论, 请你根据下面表格内容写一份总结。‎ 一些同学认为 另一部分同学认为 ‎1. 爱美之心是人之常情 ‎2. 提供了展示美和欣赏美的平台 ‎3. 提高青少年审美品味, 如在重要场所应该如何穿衣 ‎1. 着重外貌，麻木追求外表美 ‎2. 商业化，参与比赛浪费时间和金钱 总结：外貌并非成功的关键，应注重内在美……‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ ‎ Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers. Some students hold the opinion that love of beauty is part of human nature, so beauty contests not only provide a stage for people to show off their beauty but also a good chance to appreciate beauty. Beauty contests, in their opinion, can help improve teenagers’ tastes like helping them choose the right clothes for important occasions. However, other students disagree because they are afraid that most beauty contests focus on contestants’ appearance, which encourages teenagers to run blindly after appearances。Moreover, many beauty contests are too commercialized and it is a waste of time and money to take part. Although our classmates’ opinions vary, we can still safely draw the conclusion that a good face is not the key to success and we should focus more on inner beauty.‎ 新闻报道 一．相关短语 ‎1. learn about 了解 ‎2. be to set for 将前往 ‎3. places of interest 名胜古迹 ‎4. an exchange visit 回访 ‎ ‎5. gather together 集中 ‎6. get close to 靠近 ‎7. release pressure 释放压力 ‎8. grow up happily 快乐地成长 ‎9. according to 根据 ‎10. appreciate poetry 欣赏诗歌 ‎11. exchange thoughts 交流想法 ‎12. recite one’s works 背诵作品 ‎13. at the invitation of 在……的邀请下 ‎14. be impressed by 被……给予深刻印象 ‎ ‎15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ‎16. the best-known tourist spot 最著名的旅游景 二．相关句式 ‎1. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students.在佛山为期一周的逗留中, 这些学生们体验了中国学生的校园生活。‎ ‎2. The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students. 英国的学生们对中国学生的友好印象深刻。‎ ‎3. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.在一个英国学校的邀请下, 华文中学的38名学生明年三月将启程去英国进行交流访问。‎ ‎4. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure.据说诗歌还有助于缓解压力。‎ ‎5. It’s likely that that famous sports star will also run with the torch.很可能那位著名的体育明星也要参加火炬接力。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(时间), where(地点)和who(人物), 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。‎ ‎2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...等。‎ ‎3. 新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言, 考生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. (2008年佛山一模)‎ 上周, 一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员, 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 时间 上周 地点 华文中学 事件 一批英国学生到访 行程 了解中国学生的校园生活、参观佛山的著名景点，体验当地文化 佛山印象 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品 回访计划 华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国 ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ Huawen Middle School in Foshan City received a group of students from Britain last week. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students. They also visited some places of interest in Foshan and learned about the ‎ local culture. The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, cleanness of the city and niceness of food. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.‎ ‎2. 假设为了让青少年更了解诗歌, 上个周末广州市教育局在你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员, 为这个活动写一篇报道。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 举办目的 让青少年更了解和学会欣赏诗歌 举办时间 ‎2011年12月11日, 上周日 举办地点 第一中学 参与人数 ‎200多个来自全市不同学校的高中生 举办详情 参赛者背诵自己的作品, 交流经验 参赛者感受 ‎1. 通过比赛与诗歌更靠近了 ‎2. 诗歌可以帮助释放压力, 帮助我们快乐成长 校长感受 鼓励大家像诗人那样思考, 对世界更敏感和真诚 ‎[写作要求]‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ In order to help teenagers learn more and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in the No. 1 High School last Sunday, December 11th, 2011. 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. Many competitors said that they were getting close to poems through this competition. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world.‎ ‎3. 假设你是《英文早报》的兼职小记者, 伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 你将为这一事件进行报道, 以下是报道的内容。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 基本情况 伦敦奥组委员会公布伦敦奥运火炬传递路线 公布时间 ‎11月7日 具体详情 ‎1. 途经多个著名景点 ‎2. 历经1000多个村庄， 城镇和城市 ‎3. 6200多万英国人中的95%的人口都可以目睹 ‎4. 历时70天 ‎5. 在温德米尔湖火炬在汽船(steamboat)上传播, 在泰晤士(the Thames)河在划艇(rowboat)上传播, 在某处还会在马上传播 火炬传递者 ‎8000名, 大多数是普通的公众, 但也可能有著名球星,如:贝克汉姆 参考词汇：伦敦奥组委员 the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games 火炬传递 Torch Relay温德米尔 Lake Windermere As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games released the route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7. The Olympic Torch will visit some of Britain’s best-known tourist spots, covering 1, 000 villages, towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britain’s 62 million population. The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere, on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public, but it’s likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.‎ 项目描述 一．相关短语 ‎1. originate as... 以……出现/起源 ‎2. a means of survival 一种生存手段 ‎3. develop into 发展成为 ‎4. be allowed to 被允许 ‎5. grow steadily 稳定增长 ‎6. twice in history 历史上两次 ‎7. participate in 参加；参与 ‎8. is considered to be(as)被认为是 ‎9. what is more 此外 ‎10. offer sb. help 给某人提供帮助 ‎11. be similar to 与……相似 ‎12. choose two subjects out of... 从……中选择两个科目 ‎13. earn its status as a sport 作为一项运动取得它的地位 ‎14. related reading materials 相关的阅读材料 ‎15. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 ‎16. provide sb. with a platform 给某人提供一个平台 二．相关句式 ‎1. Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射击, 原先是一种生存手段, 只是到了十九世纪晚期才发展成一种运动项目。‎ ‎2. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting only in 1968.到了1968年才允许女子参加奥运射击项目。‎ ‎3. The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.苹果4, 即触屏智能手机, 是苹果的第五代产品。‎ ‎4. What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以利用声音命令它发出信息。‎ ‎5. Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓励学生阅读相关的读物, 提供他们一个发展的平台。‎ ‎6. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests.‎ 根据自己的兴趣, 每个学生可以从20名课程中选两门。‎ 三．技巧点拨 ‎1. 项目描写一般是对某个事物、某项活动、某种风俗习惯等的描写, 考生平时应多阅读英语报刊杂志, 了解最新的技术发展, 掌握一些相关的地道英语, 如“畅销书”可以翻译为best sellers，“卖断货”可以翻译为 “sell out of stock”。‎ ‎2. 考生在项目描写的作文中需要特别注意词性, 比如说“这个产品是高质量的”, ‎ 考生容易错翻译为 “This product is high quality”, 这就是考生直接按照字面翻译, 没有注意到quality是个名词而不是形容词, 所以考生应该翻译为 “This product is of high quality”。‎ ‎3. The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.苹果4, 即触屏智能手机, 是苹果的第五代产品。‎ ‎4. What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以利用声音命令它发出信息。‎ ‎5. Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓励学生阅读相关的读物, 提供他们一个发展的平台。‎ ‎6. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests.‎ 根据自己的兴趣, 每个学生可以从20名课程中选两门。‎ 四．典型例题 ‎1. 你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者, 负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：‎ 背景：射击最初只是生存工具, 19世纪末 才发展成为一项体育运动 ‎1896：第一次成为奥运项目 ‎1904：中断 ‎1928：中断 ‎1932：重回奥运会 ‎1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛 现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射 击项目, 现今有17项 ‎[参考范文]‎ ‎ Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today ‎2. 假设你想说服你爸爸给你购买最新的一款手机—iphone 4, 请你根据以下写作内容给他描述iphone 4的情况。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 介绍 ‎1. 触摸屏, 第五代iphone ‎2. 独创的, 被认为世界上最好的智能机 外型 与iphone 3相似, 黑白两种颜色 功能 ‎1. 电池功能强大, 支持200小时待机时间(standly time), 8小时3G通话时间 ‎2. 照相系统提高 3. 用声音指示手机发短信等 ‎4. 它能理解你说的话, 给你帮助 ‎[参考范文] ‎ ‎ The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, which is the fifth generation of the iPhone, is considered ground-breaking and the best smart phone in the world. Coming in two colors, black and white, it retains(保留)almost all of the same design features as its predecessor (前身), the ‎ iPhone 3. However, with more powerful battery, it has 200 hours standby time and 8 hours talk time on 3G. What is more, the camera inside it is greatly developed. What is most amazing is that not only can you order it to do things like sending messages with your voice but also it can understand what you say and offer you help.‎ ‎3. 最近, 你的英国笔友Jack的学校开展了选修课, 他来信询问你校选修课的开展情况。请你根据以下提示, 写一封回信介绍你校选修课情况。包括以下内容要点：‎ 开展时间 每周三下午4：00-5：00，一个学期 科目 ‎1. 20门课程可供选择，包括中国文学简介， 电影鉴赏，书法等课程 ‎ ‎2. 每学生可以报两门 作业 没有作业，鼓励学生大量阅读相关书籍 考试 论文方式 体会 有趣，开拓眼界，有意义 参考词汇：选修课 elective course书法 calligraphy ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Bob，‎ ‎ I am pleased to introduce to you the elective courses of our school. The elective courses are held from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon every Wednesday, lasting a term. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests, such as the Brief Introduction of Chinese Literature, the Appreciation of Movies, and Calligraphy. There is no homework for the elective courses, but students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for our development. No exams will be taken and instead students are required to write an essay. I like our selective courses because they are not only interesting and meaningful but also help to broaden my horizons.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua