高考英语一轮练习 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1广东专版 6页

一、语法填空　专题训练(一)‎ 巧用派生词，做好语法填空(3)‎ ‎◆ 技巧点拨 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：‎ 词缀 例词 ‎～fy结尾的动词 beauty beautify ‎～ize结尾的动词 modern modernize ‎～en结尾的动词 quick quicken en～开头的动词 rich enrich ‎◆ 活学活用 ‎ (一)用所给单词的适当形式填空 After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan __1__(approve)，he walked out of the mayor's office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must __2__(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should__3__(wide) and another theatre should be built __4__(rich) people's lives after work.More money should be spend __5__(industry) the city.Besides it was important __6__(deep) and __7__(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn't had anything for ten hours.He then said to himself，“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He __8__(quick) his steps towards the restaurant.‎ ‎(二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ When you have no idea what you want to do with your life，you should do some career research to figure __1__what you want to do and where you want to go to college.This is not only for teenagers though；adults who feel __2__(stick) in a rut and ready for a change might benefit from __3__as well.We don't always choose the best career when we first start out，and there may come a time when we want to do something else __4__(complete)．__5__do you know when this will happen，and it can happen for a lot of different reasons.We don't always know to do career research when we are young，and some schools don't pay enough attention. They should do __6__(much) to help kids understand that what they choose will be something __7__can make or break their life，and they should do more to encourage kids to do a lot of career research before they decide what they want to do.Many leave school without ‎ even __8__(have) an idea，and they feel lost for a long time.Had they been encouraged to do career research they may __9__(find) something before spending a few years in college taking random classes with no __10__(direct)．‎ 二、完形填空 ‎(2010年安徽卷改编)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __1__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __2__they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __3__ if you keep the following in mind.‎ First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __4__to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __5__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have ‎ larger hand and thicker fingers you may __6__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __7__ influence comfort.A pen that is too__8__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.‎ Then，the writing point of the pen should __9__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it possible for you to create a __10__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __11__ ink from running when the pen is lifted a point that does not block the flow may leave drops of ink，as you pick the pen up and put it down again.‎ ‎__12__，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may __13__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __14__ next to printed text，as__15__，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)。 ‎ ‎1．A.looks　　　　　　　　　B．reason C．value D．advantages ‎2．A.once B．if C．because D．though ‎3．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult ‎4．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe ‎5．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking ‎ ‎6．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand ‎ ‎7．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still ‎8．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft ‎9．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press ‎ ‎10．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth ‎11．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove ‎12．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally ‎13．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for ‎14．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission ‎15．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose 三、阅读理解　专题训练(一)‎ ‎ 阅读中的猜词技巧(3)——因果法 ‎◆ 方法点拨 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。‎ ‎1．There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.‎ ‎2．Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions ‎ without seeking the opinions of others.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1．根据句中的 “许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。‎ ‎2．从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。‎ ‎◆ 活学活用 ‎(一)利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思 ‎1．The flowers in the vase_withered because they had no water.‎ ‎2．The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.‎ ‎3．One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.‎ ‎4．That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.‎ ‎5．The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.‎ ‎6．What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew.‎ ‎(二)阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务 ‎(2010年江苏卷)Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is “What's your name？” Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.‎ Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean?‎ People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.‎ Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．‎ The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.‎ Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter—a person who made pots and pans.‎ The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.‎ Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the ‎ same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.‎ Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.Englishspeaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.‎ Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案 ‎1．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?‎ A．Places where people lived.‎ B．People's characters.‎ C．Talents that people possessed.‎ D．People's occupations.‎ ‎2．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________.‎ A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture ‎3．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader，the baby might be named ________.‎ A．Beatrice Smith　　　　　B．Leonard Carter C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood ‎4．The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person's ________.‎ A．later generations B．friends and relatives C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors 参考答案 ‎(一)‎ ‎1．approved　 2.be simplified　 ‎ ‎3.be widened　 4.to enrich　 ‎ ‎5.industrializing 6．to deepen　 ‎ ‎7.widen　 8.quickened ‎(二)‎ ‎1．解析：figure out是固定词组，此处表示 “想出”你要做什么或到哪儿上大学。‎ 答案：out ‎2．解析：feel stuck表示受困。‎ 答案：stuck ‎3．解析：指代do some career research。‎ 答案：this ‎4．解析：副词作状语。‎ 答案：completely ‎ ‎5．解析：否定副词在句首，句子倒装。‎ 答案：Never ‎6．解析：这里要用比较级。‎ 答案：more ‎ ‎7．解析：关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是something，关系词只能用that。‎ 答案：that ‎ ‎8．解析：without是介词，后接动名词。‎ 答案：having ‎ ‎9．解析：Had they been encouraged to do career research是虚拟条件句If they had been encouraged to do career research的倒装句式，从句动词had been encouraged表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句动词就应该用would/may/might have＋过去分词。‎ 答案：have found ‎10．解析：with是介词，后接名词。‎ 答案：direction 二、‎ ‎1．解析：人们总是以钢笔的 “外观”来决定是否买下这支钢笔。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：而 “一旦”开始用这支笔，就对它不满意，这让人们感到奇怪。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：记住下面几条，要买一支自己喜欢的笔并不 “难”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：be easy to use：易于使用。‎ 答案：B ‎5．解析：determining comfort：决定使用钢笔的舒适度。‎ 答案：C ‎6．解析：手指比较粗的人会 “更喜欢”笔杆粗的钢笔。‎ 答案：A ‎7．解析：笔的长度 “也”影响钢笔使用时的舒适度。‎ 答案：B ‎8．解析：“太长的”钢笔容易有头重脚轻的感觉，不稳定。‎ 答案：C ‎9．解析：让墨水均匀地出来。‎ 答案：B ‎10．解析：书写 “光滑”。‎ 答案：D ‎11．解析：防止墨水溢出。‎ 答案：A ‎12．解析：前面有first of all 和then，这里是最后一条，用finally。‎ 答案：D ‎13．解析：compensate for意为 “弥补”。‎ 答案：D ‎14．解析：command attention：引起注意，next to printed text：仅次于印刷出来的文字。‎ 答案：A ‎15．解析：这里是举例说明，用for example。 ‎ 答案：B 三、‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1．解析：由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。‎ 答案：枯萎，凋谢 ‎ ‎2．解析：从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。‎ 答案：永久的 ‎3．解析：从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”意思。‎ 答案：穷困的 ‎4．解析：既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。‎ 答案：大的 ‎5．解析：既然在水浅的地方都看不到底，就一定是“浑浊不清的”。‎ 答案：浑浊不清的 ‎6．解析：在这个句子中，前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。‎ 答案：发霉 ‎(二)‎ Ⅰ People's first names usually have special meanings and their last names always have something to do with their occupations，the places where they live，their ancestors or even their appearance.(30 words)‎ Ⅱ ‎1．B ‎2．解析：从Potter答案：C ‎3．解析：从Donald答案：D ‎4．解析：词义推测题。由Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.Englishspeaking people addedsson答案：A