高考英语完形填空高分必背的236个短语共12页 12页

高考英语完形填空高分必背的236个短语 ‎1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。‎ ‎2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ‎3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ‎4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ‎5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ‎6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ‎7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,‎ ‎8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 ‎9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ‎10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ‎11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ‎12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.‎ ‎13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ‎14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)‎ ‎15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.‎ ‎16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.‎ ‎17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)‎ ‎18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ‎19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.‎ ‎20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 ‎21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ‎22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ‎23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)‎ ‎24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ‎25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ‎26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ‎27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ‎28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;‎ ‎29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.‎ ‎30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.‎ ‎31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.‎ ‎32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ‎33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.‎ ‎34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ‎35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ‎36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.‎ ‎37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.‎ ‎38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.‎ ‎39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ‎40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all ‎ 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.‎ ‎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .‎ ‎42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.‎ ‎43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.‎ ‎44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.‎ ‎45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for ‎46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ‎47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.‎ ‎49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ‎50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ‎51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.‎ ‎52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…‎ ‎53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);‎ ‎54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 ‎55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.‎ ‎56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ‎57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…‎ ‎58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ‎59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 ‎60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ‎61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ‎62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.‎ ‎63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ‎64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.‎ ‎65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 ‎66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ‎67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)‎ ‎68. be based on upon 基于 ‎69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 ‎70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ‎71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)‎ ‎72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 ‎73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.‎ ‎74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.‎ ‎75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)‎ ‎76. for the better 好转 ‎77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.‎ ‎78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ‎79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ‎80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)‎ ‎81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ‎82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ‎83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ‎84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ‎85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ‎86. take the floor 起立发言 ‎87. on business 出差办事.‎ ‎88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ‎89. last but one 倒数第二.‎ ‎90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ‎91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ‎92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 ‎93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ‎94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;‎ ‎95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ‎96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)‎ ‎97. be cautious of 谨防 ‎98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ‎99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.‎ ‎100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ‎101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ‎102. for a change换换环境(花样等)‎ ‎103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…‎ ‎104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 ‎105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)‎ ‎106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…‎ ‎107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ‎108. comment on 评论 ‎109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ‎110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ‎111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.‎ ‎112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ‎113. compare…to… 把…比作…‎ ‎114. by comparison 比较起来 ‎115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 ‎116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ‎117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)‎ ‎118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ‎119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 ‎120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 ‎121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 ‎122. concern oneself about with 关心 ‎123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;‎ ‎124. condemn sb. to 判决 ‎125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 ‎126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ‎127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.‎ ‎128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ‎129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 ‎130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 ‎131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 ‎132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 ‎133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)‎ ‎134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 ‎135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ‎136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ‎137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,‎ ‎138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ‎139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 ‎140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ‎141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ‎142. under consideration 在考虑中 ‎143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ‎144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ‎145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 ‎146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 ‎147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ‎148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,‎ ‎149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ‎150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ‎151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ‎152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ‎153. on the contrary 相反 ‎154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)‎ ‎155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 ‎156. contribute to 有助于 ‎157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 ‎158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 ‎159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…‎ ‎160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ‎161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 ‎162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ‎163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ‎164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 ‎165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ‎166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ‎167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 ‎168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ‎169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ‎170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 ‎171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 ‎172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ‎173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 ‎174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)‎ ‎175. deal with (=concern) 论及 ‎176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ‎177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ‎178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;‎ ‎179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 ‎180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ‎181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ‎182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 ‎183. be dependent on 依靠 ‎184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ‎185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ‎186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ‎187. in despair 绝望 ‎188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ‎189. in detail 详细地 ‎190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ‎191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 ‎192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…‎ ‎193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,‎ ‎194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 ‎195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ‎196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ‎197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 ‎198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 ‎199. in dispute 在争议中 ‎200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 ‎201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 ‎202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ‎203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ‎204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 ‎205. have…to do with 与…有关系 ‎206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ‎207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ‎208. be due to 是由于 ‎209. come off duty 下班 ‎210. go on duty 上班 ‎211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 ‎212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)‎ ‎213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 ‎214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 ‎215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ‎216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 ‎217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 ‎218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 ‎219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 ‎220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 ‎221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ‎222. have an effect on 对…有影响 ‎223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 ‎224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)‎ ‎225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 ‎226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ‎227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ‎228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 ‎229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…‎ ‎230. to that effect 是那个意思的…‎ ‎231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)‎ ‎232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 ‎233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 ‎234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 ‎235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ‎236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了