试题复习参考高考英语仿真 19页

改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科 高考英语仿真试题 ‎ 英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 ‎ ‎  从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎1.—Would you like some more noodles? ‎ ‎  —No, thanks.I . ‎ ‎  A. don't want to B. can't eat C.am not hungry D.I'm full ‎ ‎2.I think it's about the time what lessons you are going to take next term. ‎ ‎  A.you decide B.you decided C.you'll decide D.you'd decide ‎ ‎3.—What did he do in the middle of the night?‎ ‎  —Well, I'm not sure, but he was often heard . ‎ ‎ A.playing the piano B.to play piano ‎ ‎ C.play the piano D.to be playing piano ‎ ‎4.—Hurry up! It's time to leave. ‎ ‎  —OK, . ‎ ‎ A.I come B.I've come C.I came D.I'm coming ‎ ‎5.—Mary is badly ill and she has been sent to hospital. ‎ ‎  —Oh, really? I . visit her. ‎ ‎ A.didn't know; I'll go and             B.don't know; I'll go and ‎  C.didn't know; I'm going to            D.haven't known; I'm going to ‎ ‎6.—Which do you like better, the green one or the white one? ‎ ‎  — . ‎ ‎  A.I like all B.Everyone is OK ‎ ‎  C.Each will do D.Either will do  ‎ ‎7. breaks the laws will be punished in China, the foreigners in China. ‎ ‎ A.No matter who; included B.Whoever; included ‎ ‎ C.Whoever; including D.No matter who; including ‎ ‎8.While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really ‎  need. ‎ ‎ A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded ‎9.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. ‎ ‎ A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized ‎ ‎ C.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize ‎ ‎10.It was at the very beginning Mr Fox made the decision we should send more ‎  fire－fighters there. ‎ ‎ A.when; which B.where; what C.then; so D.that; that ‎11.—May you succeed in the coming entrance examination! ‎ ‎   — ! ‎ ‎  A.I'm so happy B.No, I'm good at studying ‎ ‎ C.Yes.May I succeed D.Thank you, the same to you ‎ ‎12.Please tidy up your room and everything away. ‎ ‎  A.get B.give C. take D.put ‎ ‎13.—What do you think of my composition?‎ ‎   —It well a few spelling mistakes. ‎ ‎ A.reads; except for B.read; besides ‎ ‎  C.is read; except for D.is read; besides ‎14.—Will you please read my letter and correct the mistakes, ? ‎ ‎   —Sure, I will. ‎ ‎  A.if so B.if some C .if any D.if not ‎ ‎15.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth.‎ ‎  A.it B.and which C.and that D.this ‎ 第二节：完形填空 ‎    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    The best advice young men and women can hear is“Go West”. Those who 16 to make their fortune ‎  or, at the very 17 , find good jobs have a better chance of doing so in China's western provinces 18 in the increasingly ‎  crowded eastern cities.Along the eastern coast, cities are 19 with newcomers looking for work.They seek 20 from the ‎  lowest_level unskilled jobs to the instant－millionaire Internet chance of lifetime. 21 have found the latter, and fewer ever ‎ ‎   22. ‎ ‎    Some 160 years ago, young men and women moved 23 into New York, Philadelphia, ‎Boston ‎  — the United States' equivalent(相等的) of Chian's Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing.All of these ‎  young people were 24 for work, for riches, for fame.Few found any of them.The 25 ‎ ‎ joined the masses working hard at low－level jobs 26 to support themselves and their ‎ ‎ 27 . ‎ ‎    Horace Greeley, a well－known American newspaper editor(编辑) of the period had 28‎ ‎  advice for those seeking work,“Do not, " Greeley said,“ 29 in the cities! There is room and health ‎ ‎  in the country, away from the 30 of idlers(闲散者) and imbeciles(fools).Go West…"  ‎ ‎    In the mid－19th century, when Greeley called 31 people to go west, America was ‎ ‎  just to develop its westem regions— 32 as China today.Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. ‎ ‎    One thing more should be 33 to Horace Greeley's advice to the youth of his time: ‎ ‎  Go west—but go 34 . ‎ ‎   What are you 35 for? ‎ ‎  16.A.hate B.hope C.doubt D.refuse ‎ ‎  17.A.point B.moment C.most D.least ‎ ‎  18.A.as well as B.besides     C.than D.except ‎  19.A.living B.filled C.reducing D.satisfied ‎ ‎  20.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎ ‎  21.A.Few B.All C.Many D.None ‎ ‎  22.A.do B.will C.did D.could ‎ ‎  23.A.slowly B.suddenly C.especially D.continuously ‎ ‎  24.A.waiting B.meaning C.searching D.leaving ‎ ‎  25.A.rich B.poor C.rest D.luck ‎ ‎  26.A.considering B.managing       C.trying D.preferring ‎  27.A families B.wives C.parents D.children ‎ ‎  28.A.right B.sound C.further D.new ‎ ‎  29.A.belong to B.fall asleep      C.stand about D.have a walk ‎ ‎  30.A.crowds B.groups C.teams D.couples ‎ ‎  31.A.at B.on C.for D.out ‎ ‎  32.A.different B.difficult C.much D.little ‎ ‎  33.A.metioned B.told C.increased D.added ‎ ‎  34.A.well_known B.well_meant        C.well_trained D.well_founded ‎  35.A.looking B.begging C.heading D.waiting ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 ‎    阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A ‎    “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most ‎  shameful," says Plato.Self－control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to ‎ ‎  his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的)‎ ‎  freedom. ‎ ‎    A single angry word has lost many a friend.When Socrates found in himself any temper or ‎  anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious ‎ ‎  of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.Many a person ‎  has dropped dead in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease.“Whom the gods would ‎ ‎  destroy they first make mad." “Keep cool", says George Herbert,“for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a ‎  fault." ‎ ‎    To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.“Anger", says ‎  Pythagoras,“brings with folly (愚蠢) and ends with regret." You must measure the strength ‎  of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer ‎  him. ‎ ‎    Self－control is man's last greatest victory. ‎    If a man lacks self－control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no ‎  patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self－confidence, for he will always ‎  be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self－control, the very backbone and ‎  nerve of character are lacking also. ‎ ‎  36.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph? ‎ ‎ A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.‎ ‎ B.One's moral freedom is based on the control of himself. ‎ ‎ C.To control oneself is the most difficult in one's life. ‎ ‎ D.If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful. ‎ ‎  37.What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad"? ‎ ‎    A.If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.‎ ‎ B.If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished. ‎ C.If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy. ‎ D.If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods. ‎  38.If a man lacks self－control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT . ‎ ‎ A.the very backbone and nerve of character ‎ ‎ B.the patience and power to control himself ‎ ‎ C.strong feelings ‎ ‎ D.self－confidence ‎ ‎  39.The author's main purpose in writing this article is to . ‎ ‎ A.explain that self－control is the key to success ‎ ‎ B.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success ‎ ‎ C.distinguish all kinds of self－control and suggest ways for keeping it ‎ ‎ D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends ‎ B ‎    Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their ‎  summer holidays.They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the ‎  holiday.But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and ‎  general health. ‎ ‎    In ancient Greece people knew about the healing (治疗) powers of the sun, but this ‎  knowledge was lost.At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, ‎ ‎  began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin.‎ ‎  He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced ‎  rays.Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people. ‎ ‎    A Swiss doctor, Auguste Rollier, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Leysin.‎ ‎  Leysin is a small village high up in the Alps.The position is important: the rays of the ‎  sun with the greatest healing power are the infra－red (红外线的) and ultra－violet (紫外 ‎  线的) rays; but ultra－violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near ‎ ‎  industrial towns.Dr.Rollier found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many ‎ ‎  diseases.He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his ‎  “sun－cure". ‎ ‎    There were a large number of children in Dr.Rollier's hospital.He decided to start a ‎  school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.It was ‎ ‎  not long before his school was full. ‎ ‎    In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after ‎  breakfast and left the hospital.They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school ‎  books.Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun ‎  and was free from cold winds.There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.‎ ‎    Although they wore hardly any clothes, Rollier's pupils were very seldom cold.That was ‎  because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun.But the doctor knew ‎  that sunshine can also be dangerous.If, for example,tuberculosis is attacking the lungs,‎ ‎  unwise sunbathing may do great harm. ‎ ‎    Today there is not just one school in the sun.There are several in Switzerland, and ‎  since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar ‎  schools in other places. ‎ ‎  40.According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the ‎    treatment of disease? ‎ ‎    A.From ancient times.              B.At the end of the nineteenth century. ‎ ‎    C.Not until this century.           D.Only very recently.‎ ‎  41.Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs?‎ ‎    A.Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness. ‎ ‎ B.Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment. ‎ ‎ C.Because they were both famous European doctors. ‎ ‎ D.Because they used sunlight in very different ways. ‎ ‎  42.Dr Rollier set up a “sun－cure" school probably for the reason that . ‎ ‎ A.most children could stay in his hospital ‎ B.children could study while being treated ‎ C.the school was expected to be full of pupils ‎ ‎ D.the school was high up in the mountains ‎ ‎  43.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? ‎ ‎    A.“Sun－cure" schools are becoming popular everywhere.‎ ‎    B.Switzerland is the only country where “sun－cure" schools are popular. ‎ ‎    C.Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a “sun－cure" school. ‎ ‎    D.“Sun－cure" schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine. ‎ C ‎    A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late ‎  in keeping an appointment. ‎ ‎    The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time.He is ‎  always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be ‎  found again, but lost time can never be regained.Time is more valuable than material ‎  things.In fact, time is life itself.The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging ‎  his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other's.The unpunctual person is always ‎  complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments ‎  promptly.But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and ‎  seldom complains of want of it.He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of ‎ ‎  work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. ‎    Failure to be punctual in keeping one's appointments is sign of disrespect towards ‎  others.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he ‎ ‎  keeps all the other guests waiting for him.Usually this will be regarded as a great ‎  disrespect to the host and all other guests present. ‎ ‎    Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it come to do one's duty, whether public ‎ ‎  or private.Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed ‎  to be at their proper place at the appointed time.A man who is known to be habitually ‎  unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. ‎ ‎  44.What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an ‎    unpunctual person? ‎ ‎    A.A punctual person does everything ahead of time while an unpunctual person does ‎      everything behind schedule. ‎ ‎    B.A punctual person does everything at the right time while an unpunctual person seldom ‎      does anything at the correct time. ‎ ‎    C.A punctual person has a lot of appointments while an unpunctual person has few ‎      appointments. ‎ ‎    D.A punctual person has much time to do everything while an unpunctual person has little ‎      time to do anything. ‎ ‎  45.According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that .‎ ‎ A.he has more work to do than other people ‎ ‎ B.he is always in a hurry when he works ‎ ‎ C.he doesn't care much about time ‎    D.he always mismanages and wastes his time ‎ ‎  46.According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive ‎ ‎    there . ‎ ‎    A.after other guests have arrived         B.before all other guests ‎ ‎    C.at the appointed time                   D.after the host has got things ready ‎  47.Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality? ‎ ‎    A.If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task. ‎ ‎    B.If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again. ‎ ‎    C.Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs. ‎ ‎    D.Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.  ‎ D ‎    Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at ‎ ‎  the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest－lived human being on record.A ‎ ‎  Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. ‎ ‎    Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband,  ‎ ‎  her only child and her grandson have all died.She is nearly blind and deaf and is always  ‎ ‎  in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90_year_old in good ‎ ‎  health than someone of 120.She still has a lively sense of humor.When asked on her 120th ‎ ‎  birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one.She also remarked ‎ ‎  that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. ‎ ‎    So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no ‎  smoking are the three important factors.Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips (窍门 ‎  ).She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she ‎  broke her leg at the age of 115.However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong ‎ ‎  red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little).Besides, Jeanne Calment might have ‎  got very good genes (基因) from her parents.He father lived to the age of 94 and her mother ‎ ‎  to 86. ‎ ‎    A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her ‎ ‎  some money every year until her death.It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so ‎ ‎  far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house.Every year on her ‎ ‎  birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: ‎ ‎    Sorry, I'm still alive! ‎ ‎  48.How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age? ‎ ‎ A.She is miserable and unhappy.           B.She is cheerful and humorous. ‎ ‎ C.She would like to live much longer. D.She feels she is going to die very soon.‎ ‎  49.Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to .‎ ‎    A.smoking only a little every day ‎ ‎ B.her giving up smoking and drinking ‎ ‎ C.drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day ‎ ‎ D.the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises ‎ ‎  50.Which of the following could best replace the word “move" in the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎    A.Deal. B.Trick. C.March. D.Sport. ‎ ‎  51.Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I'm still alive" to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?‎ ‎    A.Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage. ‎ ‎    B.Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed. ‎ ‎    C.Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house ‎ ‎    D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn't worth the money he has already paid. ‎ E ‎    For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home ‎  to an empty house.Some deal with the situation by watching TV.Some may hide.But all of them ‎  have something in common.They spend part of each day alone.They are called latchkey ‎  children.They're children who look after thems elves while their parents work.And their ‎ ‎  bad condition has become a subject of concern. ‎ ‎    Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school.She said, “We had a school ‎  rule against wearing jewelry.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.I was constantly telling them ‎  to put them inside shirts.There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant." Slowly, she learned they ‎  were house keys. ‎ ‎    She and her husband began talking to the children who had them.They learned of the impact ‎  (影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children.Fear is the biggest ‎ ‎  problem faced by children at home alone.One in each three latchkey children the Longs  ‎ ‎  talked to reported being scared.Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety ‎    The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.It might be in ‎ ‎  a shower stall, under a bed in a closet.The second is TV.They'll often play it at high ‎  volume.It's hard to get statistics(情况，材料)on latchkey children, the Longs learned.Most ‎ ‎  parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. ‎ ‎  52.The main idea about “latchkey" children is that they . ‎ ‎ A.are growing in numbers ‎ B.are also found in middle－class neighborhoods ‎ ‎ C.watch too much television during the day ‎ ‎ D.suffer problems from being left alone ‎ ‎  53.Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? ‎ ‎ A.We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. ‎ B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks. ‎ ‎ C.I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts. ‎ ‎ D.They were house keys. ‎ ‎  54.The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is .‎ ‎    A.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fear ‎ ‎  55.We may draw a conclusion that .‎ ‎    A.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone ‎ ‎ B.latchkey children try to hide their feeling ‎ ‎ C.latchkey children often watch TV with their parents ‎ D.it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are ‎ 高考英语仿真试题   ‎ 第二卷 ‎ 写作 ‎ 第一节：短文改错 ‎ ‎    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一 ‎  个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： ‎ ‎    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 ‎ ‎    该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎    该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 ‎ ‎    注意：原行没有错的不要改。 ‎ ‎    Football is most popular game in England:one has only 56 ‎ ‎    to go to one of the important match to see this.Rich and 57 ‎ ‎    poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting 58 ‎ ‎    and cheering for one side or the other.One of the surprised 59 ‎ ‎    things about football in England for a stranger is the great 60 ‎ ‎    knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 61 ‎ ‎    to have it.He can tell you the names of the players in most 62 ‎ ‎    of the important team, he has photographs of them and 63 ‎ ‎    know the results of large numbers of matches.He will tell 64 ‎ ‎    you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 65 ‎ 第二节：书面表达   ‎ ‎  提示：下周末将去世界之窗参观，假如你是班长，请你口头通知全班同学，要点如下： ‎ ‎  1．2002年5月1日, 星期六上午8:00钟在学校门口集中，乘车出发。 ‎ ‎  2．每人交门票30，要求穿校服，自带水和午餐。 ‎ ‎  3．进入世界之窗后，同学们可以自由参观，拍照。 ‎ ‎  4．下午6:00钟乘车返回学校。 ‎ ‎  5．按时到校，不要迟到。 ‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎ 1～5 DBADA 6～10 DCCAD    11～15 DDACC 16～20 BDCBB     21～25 ABDCC ‎ ‎  26～30 CABCA 31～35 BCDCD 36～40 BBCAB      41～45 ABCBD 46～50 CCBDA ‎ 51～55 CDDDD ‎ ‎  56.is∧the 57.match→matches 58.√ 59.surprised→surprising 60.for→to 61.still→even 62. 去掉it ‎ ‎  63.team→teams 64.know→knows 65.usual→usually ‎ One possible version:‎ ‎    May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.Next week we will ‎ ‎  visit the Windows of the World.All the students should gather at the gate of our school ‎ ‎  at ‎8:00‎ a.m.Saturday on May 1, 2002.We will start out by bus.All of us will wear the ‎ ‎  school clothing and take water and lunch by yourselves.Everyone must hand in 30 yuan for ‎ ‎  the ticket.After entering it, we can visit every place freely and take photos.I think it ‎  will be very interesting. ‎ ‎    We will get back at ‎6:00‎ p.m.by bus.Don't be late.That's all.Thank you. ‎