2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（八） 6页

‎2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（八）‎ 题组精炼一 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to① that I live .Though not very big,② but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even ③had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ④honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables⑤ or high quality oil are⑥ using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams ⑦ becoming rich in⑧ the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that⑨ our business will grow⑩ steady.‎ ‎①【答案】that改为where ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。‎ ‎②【答案】去掉but ‎【解析】考查连词。though和but不能连用。though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句，不能再省略，故只能去掉but。‎ ‎③【答案】had改为have ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实，采用的是一般现在时，且句子的主语some people为复数，故需将had改为have。‎ ‎④【答案】honest改为honesty ‎【解析】考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语 the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语，来解释名词短语的含义，即“什么是什么”结构。‎ ‎⑤【答案】or改为and ‎【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑥【答案】using改为used ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态。主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil和use之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态。‎ ‎⑦【答案】加of ‎【解析】考查介词。从dreams后的动名词becoming可知此处应加一个介词of。dream of梦想。‎ ‎⑧【答案】the改为of ‎【解析】考查冠词。in a short period of time“在短时间内”。‎ ‎⑨【答案】 our改为his ‎【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。由句子的主语he可知，他希望他的（his)生意稳步增长。‎ ‎⑩【答案】steady改为steadily ‎【解析】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow。steadily意为“（发展、增长等）稳步地，持续地”。‎ 题组精炼二 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment . If we fail to do so , we'll live to regret it .‎ When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I ①think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ② countryside. There the air is clean ③or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,④ on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have⑤ been shown that global warming has already become a very ⑥seriously problem. The ⑦airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.⑧ Much rare animals are dying out. We must⑨ found ways to protect⑩ your environment . If we fail to do so , we'll live to regret it .‎ ‎①【答案】think改为thought ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由was, hoped和would be可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎②【答案】加the ‎【解析】考查冠词。in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。‎ ‎③【答案】or改为and ‎【解析】考查并列连词。由本句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故需用and。‎ ‎④【答案】on改为with ‎【解析】考查介词。表示“随着……”用介词with。‎ ‎⑤【答案】去掉been ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系，故需用主动语态。‎ ‎⑥【答案】seriously改为serious ‎【解析】考查形容词作定语。修饰名词需用形容词。‎ ‎⑦【答案】airs改为air ‎【解析】考查名词的数。air为物质名词，是不可数名词。‎ ‎⑧【答案】Much改为Many ‎【解析】考查形容词作定语。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数名词animals,故用many。‎ ‎⑨【答案】found改为find ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后的动词需用原形。‎ ‎⑩【答案】your改为our /the ‎【解析】考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，句子的主语为we,故需用our与之相呼应。也可用定冠词the来限定。‎ 题组精炼三 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ When I was a very young ①children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years ②‎ late. Every time he arrived home at ③ end of the day, we'd greet④ her at the door. He would ask who we⑤ was and pretend not to⑥ knowing us. Then he and my mother would have ⑦had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they ⑧chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ⑨in the top of the fridge. It was both ⑩excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ ‎①【答案】children改为child ‎【解析】考查名词单复数。句中主语是I,为单数，故应用child。‎ ‎②【答案】late改为later ‎【解析】考查副词。late adj.迟到的，晚的；later adv.后来，以后。‎ ‎③【答案】加the ‎【解析】考查冠词。at the end of...是固定短语，意为“在……结束的时候”，故填冠词the。‎ ‎④【答案】her改为him ‎【解析】考查代词。此处指的是“我的父亲”，故应用him。‎ ‎⑤【答案】was改为were ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。句中是we,为复数形式，故应该是were。‎ ‎⑥【答案】knowing改为know ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事，所以应该用动词原形。‎ ‎⑦【答案】去掉had ‎【解析】考查时态。根据上文Every time和句中would可知父母经常这么做，would 后加上动词原形，表示过去经常做某事。‎ ‎⑧【答案】chat改为chatted ‎【解析】考查时态。此句是时间状语从句，讲述的是父母过去的事情，故chat应改为过去式chatted。‎ ‎⑨【答案】in改为on ‎【解析】考查介词。on the top of...为固定短语，意为“在……顶部，在……上面”，此处指在冰箱的顶部。‎ ‎⑩【答案】excited改为exciting ‎【解析】考查形容词。此句主语是it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting常修饰事物，故用exciting。excited常用来修饰人。‎ 题组精炼四 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.‎ At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."‎ My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!‎ My soccer coach retired① in last week. I wanted to do② anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the③ better biscuits in the world, so I ④decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic ⑤step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really⑥ well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor⑦ after I was packing them up.‎ At⑧ a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just ⑨ get some more of these biscuits."‎ My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me⑩ enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!‎ ‎①【答案】去掉in ‎【解析】在last week, next week, this week之前不需要任何介词。‎ ‎②【答案】anything改为something ‎【解析】我想为教练做点什么特别的事情，而不是任何事情。‎ ‎③【答案】better改为best ‎【解析】妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。‎ ‎④【答案】decide改为decided ‎【解析】全文是回忆过去的一件事情，用一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑤【答案】step改为steps ‎【解析】some basic steps一些基本的步骤。‎ ‎⑥【答案】well改为good ‎【解析】be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。‎ ‎⑦【答案】after改为when/ while ‎【解析】在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。‎ ‎⑧【答案】a改为the ‎【解析】party是第二次出现，应用定冠词。‎ ‎⑨【答案】加to ‎【解析】此处为不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎⑩【答案】enjoy改为enjoying ‎【解析】带逻辑主语的动名词短语作介词of的宾语。‎