高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解30 6页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解30‎ ‎ (1)‎ Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories？You will find the answers. ‎ After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn’s Café in the corner of this floor. ‎ ‎1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit？‎ A. Japanese Room. B. Chinese Room. ‎ C. German Room. D. Spanish Room. ‎ ‎2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful‎ ‎Museum?‎ ‎ A. Traffic History. B. Old Machines. ‎ C. The Business World. D. The Communication Age. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】 这是一篇关于Wonderful Museum的广告词。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。根据第1段中的How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案应选C。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。根据This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries可知答案应选B ‎******************************************************结束 文化教育类 [2019·课标全国卷] ‎ ‎ Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or ‎ remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ ‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ ‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. ‎ ‎ The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ ‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.‎ ‎67．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ ‎ B．Children have a better memory than grownups.‎ ‎ C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ ‎ D．Stories for children are easy to remember.‎ ‎68．The author explains the law of overlearning by________.‎ ‎ A．presenting research findings ‎ B．setting down general rules ‎ C．making a comparison ‎ D．using examples ‎69．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ________.‎ ‎ A．a result of overlearning ‎ B．a special case of cramming ‎ C．a skill to deal with math problems ‎ D．a basic step towards advanced studies ‎70．What is the author's opinion on cramming?‎ ‎ A．It leads to failure in college exams.‎ ‎ B．It's helpful only in a limited way.‎ ‎ C．It's possible to result in poor memory.‎ ‎ D．It increases students' learning interest.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念。 最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。‎ ‎67. A　段落大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”可知，文章讲的是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好地记着儿时学过的东西。C、D断章取义，讲得太具体，B项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。所以A正确。‎ ‎68. D　推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：“practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.”和“…they [the multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)] are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”‎ ‎69. A　推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”可知，乘法口诀仍然是儿时过度学习的结果。所以选A。‎ ‎70. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.”‎ 可知，突击学习只在有限的方面有帮助。所以B正确。‎ ‎***************************************************结束 ‎(2) ‎ SHEFFIELD LINCOLN‎ ‎COLLEGE‎ OF ENGLISH Classes for foreign students at all levels ‎3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)‎ Library, language laboratory and listening center Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families ‎25 minutes from ‎London Course fees(费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380‎ with reduction for shorter periods of study.‎ ‎1. Lincoln‎ ‎College of English _______.‎ A. is at the centre of London ‎ B. lies far away from ‎London C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year ‎2. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.‎ A. the school where you study ‎ B. the family you have chosen C. your classmates ‎ D. your own parents ‎3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.‎ A.￡1, 380 B. over￡1, 380 ‎ C. much less than ￡1, 380 D. nothing ‎【答案与解释】这是一则面向外国学生的英语短训小额班的教学广告。招收对象、学时、开班时间、教学设施、食宿安排、校址、学费等信息一目了然。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据 Classes for foreign students at all levels 可知答案。‎ ‎2. B。语义理解题。从 Accommodation with selected families 便知答案。‎ ‎3. C。语义理解题。从最后两句话中可知答案。 ************************************************************结束 ‎(3)‎ BUS SERVICE New York City‎ — Brennan‎, ‎New Jersey ‎ ‎(Trip time: 30 minutes each way )‎ Timetable ‎●Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:‎00 a. m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). ‎ ‎●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:‎20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ). ‎ ‎●Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday — Friday). ‎ ‎●Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction. ‎ All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses]‎ ‎1. What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday?‎ ‎ A. 10:‎20 a.m. B. 6:‎30 a.m. ‎ C. 6:45 p.m. D. 4:40 p.m. ‎ ‎2. Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station, New York before 4:00 p. m. on Monday?‎ ‎ A. The 3:20 p. m bus B. the 3:00 p. m bus C. The 3:30 p. m bus D. The 3:40 p. m bus ‎3. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day?‎ ‎ A. 1:00 p. m B. 9:‎40 a. m C. 3:15 p. m D. 8:‎30 a. m ‎ ‎【答案与解析】这篇文章是一个关于汽车运营的时间表。‎ ‎1.‎ ‎ C。判断题。A、D项不对，因为每周七天从纽约开出的班车是每半小时一趟(早班车7:30，末班车11:30)，B项太早，所以选C。‎ ‎2. A。判断题。因为离开Brennan Station的汽车是每一正点之前或后的20分钟出发，既然是4点到达New York ，那肯定是3:20发车。‎ ‎3. A。判断题。因为假日时，每趟车是正点发往各方向。所以答案非A莫属。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束