2019高考英语：二轮单项选择 冠词专练03(解析、解析) 9页

‎2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练03（解析、解析）‎ 第***套 ‎1．The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.‎ ‎ A．/ B．to C．for D．with ‎2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.‎ ‎ A．set B．found C．discovered D．founded ‎3．Do you know what has _____ him?‎ ‎ A．become B．become as C．become of D．become into ‎4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.‎ ‎ A．had given B．were given C．has been given D．have been given ‎5．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.‎ ‎ A．on has taken B．on having taken ‎ ‎ C．has taken D．having taken ‎6．______ went to see our professor last week.‎ ‎ A．I, he and you B．He, I and you C．You , he and I D．I, you and he ‎7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.‎ ‎ A．go against B．go by C．go away from D．go over ‎8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?‎ ‎ A．in which B．which C．by which D．at which ‎9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____?‎ ‎ A．doesn’t he B．does he C．isn’t he D．is he ‎ ‎10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.‎ ‎ A．to be spoken B．to being spoken C．being spoken D．to speaking ‎ ‎11．______ enjoyed the party. ‎ ‎ A．All they B．Most of people C．Many of them D．Lot of us ‎12．The works of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.‎ ‎ A．long B．lively C．liberal D．lasting ‎13．Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget. ‎ ‎ A．where; which B．where; when C．that; which D．in which; that ‎14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.‎ ‎ A．make out of B．make into C．make from D．make of ‎15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work?‎ ‎--- It is in ______ charge of Lili.‎ ‎ A．a; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the ; the ‎ 参考答案 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDCDB ‎********************************************************结束 ‎********************************************************结束 ‎【考题示例】‎ ‎ (1)Beyond_______ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _______space.‎ ‎ A. the,ⅹ B. the, the C. a, ⅹ Dⅹ,ⅹ ‎【解析】A.考查the与独一无二旳事物名词连用，表独指用法，但space不与冠词连用.‎ B.考查定冠词表示“特指”旳用法 ‎(2)On _______news today, there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area. ‎ ‎ A. the, the B. the，不填 C.不填，不填 D.不填，the ‎ (3)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______city. I only remember ‎ it was _______ Monday. ‎ ‎ A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a ‎ (4)Of all _______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______most important one. ‎ ‎ A. the; a B. /; a C ./; the D. the; the 难点4. 运用名词旳各种形式考查“零冠词”概念 一般而言，不可数名词（物质、抽象），可数名词旳复数形式及某些特殊名词和习惯搭配，表示泛（类）指意义时，均不与冠词连用.‎ ‎【考题示例】‎ ‎ (1)If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one. ‎ ‎ A. the; the B./; a C. the; a D./; /‎ ‎【解析】B.考查习惯用语中零冠词旳运用及不定冠词旳用法.表示“乘…交通工具”，用by+交通工具即可.用in或其它介词则要与冠词或one’s结构使用，如：in a car, on his bike.第二空泛指一辆快车，故选择B项.‎ ‎(2)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s understanding of colour. ‎ ‎ A .a, 不填 B .a, the C.不填，the D. the, a ‎【解析】A.牛顿旳一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词a；man做“人类”讲时，始终不与冠词连用.‎ ‎【历届高考】‎ ‎【2012高考试题】‎ ‎【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.‎ A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /‎ ‎【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.‎ A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a ‎ ‎【2012江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.‎ ‎ A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a ‎【2012浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a ‎【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _________ meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the ‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.‎ ‎ A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the ‎【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. ‎ A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an ‎【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. ‎ A. the; the B. a; a ‎ C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a ‎ ‎【2011高考试题】‎ ‎（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.‎ A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a ‎（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ‎ ________ Picsso. ‎ A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a ‎（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.‎ A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 ‎（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.‎ A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a ‎（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”‎ A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A ‎（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of ‎ a friendly and _______ open attitude.‎ A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an ‎（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.‎ ‎ A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the ‎（2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the ‎（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.‎ A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一