2020版高考英语 Unit 1 Art（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6 8页

Unit 1‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.‎ ‎2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．‎ ‎3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.‎ ‎4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.‎ ‎5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.‎ 参考答案 ‎1.accommodation　2.solution　3.affection　 4．identification　5.popularity ‎（二）英汉互译 1. realistic adj. __________‎ 2. Abstract adj. n. __________‎ 3. sculpture n. __________‎ 4. ‎△sculptor n. __________‎ 5. gallery n. __________‎ 6. faith n. __________‎ 7. faithfully adv. __________‎ 8. ‎△consequently adv. __________‎ 9. aim n. vi. & vt. __________‎ 10. conventional adj. __________‎ 11. typical adj. __________‎ 12. evident adj. __________‎ 13. ‎△Giotto di Bondone __________‎ 14. ‎△renaissance n. __________ ‎ 15. ‎△the Renaissance__________‎ 16. adopt vt. __________‎ 17. ‎△humanistic adj. __________‎ 18. possess vt. __________‎ 19. possession n. __________‎ 20. superb adj. __________ ‎ 21. ‎△perspective n. __________‎ 22. technique n. __________‎ 23. ‎△Masaccio __________‎ 8‎ 1. coincidence n. __________‎ 2. by coincidence __________‎ 3. ‎△masterpiece n. __________‎ 4. ‎△impressionism n. __________‎ 5. ‎△impressionist adj. n. __________‎ 6. post-impressionist adj. n. __________‎ 7. a great deal __________‎ 8. shadow n__________. ‎ 9. ridiculous adj. __________‎ 10. controversial adj. __________‎ 11. attempt n. vt. __________‎ 12. on the other hand __________‎ 13. predict vt. __________‎ 14. ‎△landscape n. __________‎ 15. specific adj. __________‎ 16. figure n. __________‎ 17. clay n. __________‎ 18. ‎△critic n. __________‎ 19. ‎△bronze n. __________‎ 20. marble n. __________‎ 21. ‎△Mona Lisa __________‎ 22. ‎△Leonardo da Vinci __________‎ 23. carve vt. __________‎ 24. delicate adj. __________‎ 25. ‎△Michelangelo __________‎ 26. ‎△canvas n. __________‎ 27. ‎△Picasso __________‎ 28. café n. __________‎ 29. allergic __________‎ 30. ‎△effectively adv. __________‎ 31. exhibition n. __________‎ 32. aggressive adj. __________‎ 33. scholar n. __________‎ 34. flesh n. __________‎ 35. in the flesh __________‎ 36. ‎△Matisse __________‎ 37. geometry n. __________‎ 38. bunch n. __________‎ 39. Manhattan‎ n. __________‎ 40. avenue n. __________‎ 41. preference n. __________‎ 42. ‎△Guggenheim‎ ‎Museum‎ __________ ‎ 43. ‎△display vt. __________ ‎ 44. appeal vi. Vt.‎. n. __________‎ 8‎ 1. appeal to __________‎ 2. fragile adj. __________‎ 3. ‎△circular adj. __________‎ 4. ‎△metropolitan adj. __________‎ 5. reputation n. __________‎ 6. civilization n. __________‎ 7. Egypt‎ n. __________‎ 8. Egyptian adj. __________‎ 9. visual adj. __________‎ 10. fragrant adj. __________‎ 11. ‎△Monet __________‎ 12. ‎△Whitney __________ ‎ 13. ‎△Madison n. __________‎ 14. contemporary adj. __________‎ 15. permanent adj. __________‎ 16. district n. __________‎ 17. committee n. __________‎ ‎85、signature n. __________‎ 二、阅读理解 A From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.‎ Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.‎ Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.‎ Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins 8‎ ‎ at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.‎ ‎1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .‎ A. Tot Spot B. Improv in the Park C. Wellness Wednesday D. Movies in ‎Central Park ‎2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?‎ A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.‎ B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.‎ C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.‎ D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ ‎3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.‎ A.free toys B.to-go snacks C.physical exercise D.family comedies ‎4.What can we learn from the text?‎ A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.‎ B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.‎ C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.‎ D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在Tot Spot听讲故事，故选A。‎ ‎3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“… to bring a family friendly night of comedy…”可知应选D。‎ 8‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知Atlantic Station确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知Movies in Central Park未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting…”可知D项错误。故选B。‎ B Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.‎ Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.‎ The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.‎ Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”‎ Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No 8‎ ‎ changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。‎ ‎1．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to ．‎ A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot B．find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures C．find a good way to keep things in their minds D．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。‎ ‎2．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?‎ A．To speak it out openly.‎ B．To photograph it instantly.‎ C．To purchase it immediately.‎ D．To paint it directly.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。‎ ‎3．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ．‎ A．considerate and determined B．active and adventurous C．creative and thoughtful D．sensitive and ambitious C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands ... we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”．‎ A．appreciated　　　　　 B．criticized 8‎ C．favored D．ignored B　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。‎ 三、七选五 By 2025，water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people.In a world where water resource is increasingly short，nations cannot afford to waste it.__1__After we use water in our homes and businesses，it is washed away，and takes many valuable resources with it.‎ Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients.__2__ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants.They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy，and produce “new water” that can be reused.But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems，polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it.‎ ‎__3__ This is still better than the situation in smaller cities.In Latin American countries，those living in small and mediumsized cities at most treat it in the form of septic tanks (化粪池)that lack regular and proper maintenance.‎ Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land：on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife.Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy.The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild.This is not a dream project.__4__ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments.Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries，they found that，depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland，up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated with waste water.__5__‎ A．But that is exactly what we do.‎ B．This can provide easy access to clean water.‎ C．There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.‎ D．A constructed wetland environment is already in practice on a small scale.‎ E．This would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.‎ F．If collected and treated properly，it could provide “new 8‎ ‎ water”，fertilizer，and energy.‎ G．Although waste water systems in large cities are effective，the whole procedure usually costs much.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。‎ ‎1．A　上文说在水资源短缺的大环境下，很多国家不能承担浪费(的后果)，下文说我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走。根据上下文可知，A项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处匹配，起承上启下作用，故选A。‎ ‎2．F　上文说废水富含碳元素和养分，而F项说如果收集和处理得当，它就能提供“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成语义上的衔接，故选F。‎ ‎3．G　下文讲述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护，而G项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容吻合，故选G。‎ ‎4．D　上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地环境的设想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”符合语境。‎ ‎5．E　上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉农田，而E说这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后语义衔接，故选E。‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎