无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练7 10页

无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（7） （答案）‎ 短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed my self free in English.‎ ‎【参考答案】4.‎ This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a ‎ shoe foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. ‎ talking what They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is∧Australian. She wanted to buy a ‎ worried an pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. ‎ ‎ 删除much them She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt ‎ sang Both happy that I expressed my self free in English.‎ freely ‎5.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr Zhang teaches us chemistry when we were in senior ‎ Grade One. He was old, and he taught us good. He tried his ‎ best to make his classes lively. Mr Zhang usually made good ‎ preparations for the lesson and was strict to us, too.Whenever we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to ‎ correct it. I was used to be poorly in chemistry. Mr Zhang ‎ often helped me with my studies very patiently. With his help,‎ I made a rapid progress and caught with the class. He was ‎ always very kind to every student. As an experienced teacher, ‎ he was respected and loved by all the students.‎ ‎【参考答案】5.‎ ‎1.teaches taught 2.and but 3.good well ‎ ‎4.lesson lessons 5.it them ‎6.to with 7.was去掉 8.poorly poor ‎ ‎9.a去掉 10.在with前加up ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, the Committee of our community will organise the activity. All residents they are interested in farming are invited to take part the activity. Weather permitted, we’ll ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It is about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend!‎ ‎【参考答案】4.‎ Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, the close Committee of our community will organise the activity. All residents they ‎ ‎ an who/that are interested in farming are invited to take part∧the activity. Weather ‎ ‎ in permitted, we’ll ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It ‎ permitting bikes is about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some ‎ ‎ 删除 vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be ‎ feed trained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of ‎ ‎ guided labour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless ‎ if或将willing改为unwilling you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend!‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画出一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在此行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在此行右边横线上写出该加的词；‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ The Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world．It 76． ‎ runs from Beijing to Hangzhou, by a distance of nearly 77． ‎ ‎1,800 kilometres．Most rivers in China run from．western to 78． ‎ east, so the ancient rulers found necessary to dig a canal 79． ‎ that run from the south to the north．In the year 605 AD, 80． ‎ Emperor Yang Guang ordered the canal to be dug．Dig such 81． ‎ a long canal was very difficult．3．6 million of people worked 82． ‎ on them and in less than a year over half of them lost their 83． ‎ lives．Before the construction was completed, the Grand 84． ‎ Canal has been playing an important roles in transport． 85． ‎ ‎【参考答案】5.‎ ‎76. √ 77. by → with 78. western → west 79. found后加it 80.run → ran ‎81. Dig → Digging 82.去掉million后面的of 83.第一个them → it ‎ ‎ 84. Before →Since 85.roles →role ‎6.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How are you getting along? I don't think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible．Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe．Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn't very nicely．He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days．He visited a good many places of interest, and was always in hurry．Though he returned from Europe, he was very tired．So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way．We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time．You'll be able to have a good time ‎【参考答案】6.‎ ‎1.this → it 2. place → places 3.on → to ‎ 4.was→ is 5. nicely → nice ‎ ‎6.in后 a 7. Though → When(As) 8. spent → spend ‎ ‎9.We → You 10.to visit去掉to ‎.短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）‎ In the past, teachers always kept on to explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and take notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kind of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read that we are interested in. We can go to the library and surf the Internet for variously kinds of information. In my opinion, exploring study does not help us learn much, but also make us to enjoy study and become masters of study.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1 kept on to – kept on 2 our students – we students ‎ ‎3 take notes – took notes 4 raising – raised ‎ ‎5 kind of activities – kinds of activities 6 read that – read what ‎ ‎7 and surf – or surf 8 variously – various ‎ ‎9 not help – not only help 10 to enjoy – enjoy 阅读理解 PLAYA GRANDE‎, ‎COSTA RICA? This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle (棱皮龟) national Park, nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum. However, on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night, scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year. ‎ With leatherbacks threatened with extinction (灭绝), Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds. And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September. “We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination any more because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca, a park ranger (管理员). ‎ Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade, sea turtles were threatened by beach development, drift net fishing and Costa Ricans interest in eating turtle eggs. But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years. ‎ Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming. They feed on reefs, which are dying in hotter seas. They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves. ‎ More uniquely their gender (性别) is determined, not by genes but by the egg’s temperature ‎ during development. Small rises in beach temperatures can result in ail-female populations, obviously problematic for survival. If the sand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius, the gender balance shits to females: at about 32 degrees they are all female. Above 34, you get boiled eggs. ‎ On some nesting beaches, scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise. ‎ ‎5. Why does the resort town stop promoting it’s turtle tourism? ‎ A. It decides not to disturb the turtles’ normal life. ‎ B. Tourists have lost interest in watching turtles. ‎ C. There are only very few turtles now. ‎ D. The turtle museum was destroyed by a high tide. ‎ ‎6. Which of the following is the major factor in the turtles endangerment? ‎ A. The locals eating habit. 　　　　B. Drift net fishing. ‎ C. Beach development.　　　　 D. Global warming. ‎ ‎7. We learn from the last paragraph that scientists　　　. ‎ A. are doing research on the sea rise ‎ B. are moving turtles to new homes C. are protecting turtles’ nests D. are getting rid of sea weeds ‎8. The passage intends to　　　. ‎ A. introduce a special kind of sea turtle B. explain the mystery of turtles’ eggs C. show the dangers a certain kind of turtle is facing D. attract more visitors to a sea turtle museum ‎【参考答案】6.CDCC 　　 ‎ 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself. ‎ The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has ever been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it“clicks”, and sometimes ‎ all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的)level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job. ‎ ‎1. What kind of people is the text mainly meant for? ‎ A. Interviewers.　　　　B. Job-hunting people.　　　　C. Employers.　　　　D. Lay-off workers. ‎ ‎2. We can learn from the first paragraph that______.　‎ A. hand-written letters are not used in finding a job B. the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better C. body language is more important than spoken words D. Internet is of significance in applying for a job ‎3. Using body language well in a job interview will probably______.　‎ A. get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice B. determine what position one will get C. increase the possibility to get the wanted job D. help one remove nervousness ‎4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. Those using body language are usually confident. ‎ B. Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting. ‎ C. Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality. ‎ D. People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.‎ ‎【参考答案】22.BDCC 　　‎