(全)2021近五年高考英语语法填空 代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 12页

近五年高考英语语法填空 代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 ‎2019 年 全国卷 I Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.‎ Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.‎ 全国卷 II I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.‎ When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.‎ 全国卷 III We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.‎ 浙江卷 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.‎ But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.‎ ‎▲ 2018 年 全国卷 I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.‎ If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.‎ 全国卷 II Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.‎ 全国卷 III Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.‎ I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.‎ 浙江卷 Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.‎ ‎▲ 2017 年 全国卷 I This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.‎ 全国卷 II It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.‎ This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.‎ However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.‎ 全国卷 III Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.‎ After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.‎ 浙江卷 ‎“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.‎ For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.‎ ‎▲ 2016 年 全国卷 I But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ 全国卷 II Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ 全国卷 III In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.‎ ‎▲ 2015 年 全国卷 I A few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.‎ 全国卷 II The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.‎ When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.‎ ‎▲ 2016 年 全国卷 I But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ 全国卷 II Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ 全国卷 III In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.‎ ‎▲ 2015 年 全国卷 I A few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.‎ 全国卷 II The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.‎ When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.‎ 参考答案 ‎（滑动查看答案）‎ ‎▲ 2019 年 全国卷 I ‎63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。‎ ‎69. the 此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。‎ 全国卷 II ‎67. but not … but … 意为“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎69. a 此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。‎ 全国卷 III ‎63. of a pack of ... 是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。‎ 浙江卷 ‎57. the 此处与 same 构成固定搭配。‎ ‎61. to answer 后接介词 to，意为“……的答案”。‎ ‎▲ 2018 年 全国卷 I ‎65. than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的 more effective可知，此处用 than。‎ ‎70. it / running give it / sth a try 是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。‎ 全国卷II ‎62. the 此处特指过去的25年。‎ ‎65. than less 是 little 的比较级，than 引出比较对象。‎ 全国卷III ‎62. the at the top of one’s lungs 是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。‎ ‎67. for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。‎ ‎68. them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them 在此作find的宾语。‎ 浙江卷 ‎58. it 分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句中要用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to eat out。‎ ‎65. for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介词 for 在此表示目的。‎ ‎▲ 2017 年 全国卷 I ‎61. as 介词 as 在此处意为“作为；当作”。‎ ‎65. a as a result (of …) 为常用搭配，意为“（作为……的）结果”。‎ 全国卷 II ‎62. from to and from … 可意为“往返于……”。‎ ‎64. the 此处特指前面提到的事物，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎67. it 此处 it 代指 the railway。‎ 全国卷 III ‎62. a 此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎68. in degree in +某学科，表示某学科的学位。‎ 浙江卷 ‎59. myself 此处表示伤到自己，故用 myself。‎ ‎65. a 此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎▲ 2016 年 全国卷 I ‎64. to go back to 意为“追溯到；回溯到”。‎ ‎68. its 名词前面需要用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎70. the the other 表示两个中的另一个。‎ 全国卷 II ‎64.>为固定用法。‎ ‎68. a for a while“一会儿；一段时间”。‎ 全国卷III ‎61. and 表列举时，最后出现的人或事物前用and连接。‎ ‎70. with eat with their hands“用手吃饭”，with此时意为“用；使用”。‎ ‎▲ 2015 年 全国卷 I ‎63. its 此时需要用形容词性物主代词，表示 Hong Kong’s 的意思。‎ ‎66. by by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。‎ 全国卷 II ‎62. the most 为最高级的标志，前面应该用定冠词the。‎ ‎67. at at the same time 为固定短语，意为“不过；也”。‎