2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词 13页

‎2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词 考点一　名词 题型一　名词的基本用法 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 　　　(town) to visit. ‎ ‎【答案】　　towns ‎2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 　　　(preparation)for the long cold winter. ‎ ‎【答案】　　preparations ‎3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, 　　　 (tomato) and sunflowers. ‎ ‎【答案】　　tomatoes ‎4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 　　　 (country).  ‎ ‎【答案】　　countries ‎5.A few dollars can help to fill a 　　　 (child)hungry stomach. ‎ ‎【答案】　　child’s Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　Saturday’s→Saturday ‎7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　knowledges→knowledge 题型二　名词构词法 ‎1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding 　　　(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft. ‎ ‎【答案】　　observation ‎2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 　　　(invent):Coca-Cola. ‎ ‎【答案】　　invention ‎3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 　　　 (distant). ‎ ‎【答案】　　distance ‎4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 　　　 (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. ‎ ‎【答案】　　strength ‎5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the 　　　(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. ‎ ‎【答案】　　encouragement ‎6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an 　　　(aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). ‎ ‎【答案】　　awareness ‎7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative 　　　 (combine) of nature and humanism. ‎ ‎【答案】　　combination 考点二　代词 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 　　　(it) way back to China. ‎ ‎【答案】　　its ‎2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named 　　　“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. ‎ ‎【答案】　　it ‎3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of 　　　 (they). ‎ ‎【答案】　　them ‎4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 　　　(they) love and praise. ‎ ‎【答案】　　their ‎5.In his letter, Jin introduced 　　　(he) and Yiwu.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　himself Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　that→it ‎7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　our→their ‎8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　it’s→its ‎9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　neither→either 考点三　冠词 题型一　冠词的基本用法 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning 　　　 country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. ‎ ‎【答案】　　the ‎2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s 　　　 ongoing process.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　an ‎3.Chaplin liked 　　　 idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　the ‎4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became 　　　 university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　person前加a ‎ ‎6.What a impressive experience!　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　a→an 题型二　冠词的习惯用法 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.The sound of the car died away in 　　　 distance.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　the ‎2.Eating chocolate once in 　　　 while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently 　　　 great number of these huts are placed close together.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎4.All of　　　sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　best前加the ‎6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　第一个a→the ‎7.Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除the ‎《真题训练》‎ 考点一　名词 第一组 ‎1.(天津,6)The　　　(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. ‎ ‎【答案】　　possibility ‎2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the　　　(assume) you’ve made. ‎ ‎【答案】　　assumption ‎3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative 　　　 (explain) are hard to find. ‎ ‎【答案】　　explanations ‎4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your 　　　(electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. ‎ ‎【答案】　　electricity ‎5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for 　　　(happy) and a long life?  ‎ ‎—Living every day to the full, definitely.‎ ‎【答案】　　happiness ‎6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make　　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. ‎ ‎【答案】　　adjustments/adjustment ‎7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my　　　(apologize). ‎ ‎【答案】　　apology/apologies ‎8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce 　　　(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. ‎ ‎【答案】　　stress ‎9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some　　　(think)and then let me know. ‎ ‎【答案】　　thought 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 　　　(silent) while thinking quietly. ‎ ‎【答案】　　silence ‎2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons’　　　(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar. ‎ ‎【答案】　　teeth ‎3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great 　　　(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. ‎ ‎【答案】　　importance ‎4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the 　　　(arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　arrival ‎5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 　　　(sweet) to the locals. ‎ ‎【答案】　　sweetness ‎6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in　　　 (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies. ‎ ‎【答案】　　competition ‎7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his 　　　(die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. ‎ ‎【答案】　　death ‎8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern 　　　(platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　platforms ‎9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into 　　　(act)—building a garden. ‎ ‎【答案】　　action ‎10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and　　　(compete)close to home. ‎ ‎【答案】　　competitions 考点二　代词 第一组 ‎1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　 who are not. ‎ ‎【答案】　　those ‎2.(天津,11)　　　was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. ‎ ‎【答案】　　It ‎3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from　　　in the UK.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　that ‎4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than 　　　in some larger schools. ‎ ‎【答案】　　that ‎5.(浙江,12)How would you like 　　　if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? ‎ ‎【答案】　　it ‎6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but 　　　knows the date for sure. ‎ ‎【答案】　　nobody ‎7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the　　　. ‎ ‎【答案】　　other ‎8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but 　　　is useful to my knowledge. ‎ ‎【答案】　　none 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about 　　　(we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. ‎ ‎【答案】　　ourselves ‎2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)　　　(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Their ‎3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid 　　　(him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　himself ‎4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put 　　　 in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste. ‎ ‎【答案】　　it ‎5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to 　　　(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ‎ ‎【答案】　　him ‎6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially 　　　 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. ‎ ‎【答案】　　those ‎7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 　　　 is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation. ‎ ‎【答案】　　it ‎8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 　　　 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. ‎ ‎【答案】　　their ‎9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve　　　(they)performance. ‎ ‎【答案】　　their ‎10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare　　　(it)for the big show. ‎ ‎【答案】　　itself 考点三　冠词 第一组 ‎1.(浙江,2)　　　 prize for the winner of the competition is　　　 two-week holiday in Paris.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　The; a ‎2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in 　　　way. ‎ ‎【答案】　　the ‎3.(重庆,3)I just heard 　　　bank where Dora works was robbed by 　　　gunman wearing a mask. ‎ ‎【答案】　　the;a ‎4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be　　　 Beethoven. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents 　　　 opportunity to improve one’s condition. ‎ ‎【答案】　　an ‎2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in —　　　 number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since . ‎ ‎【答案】　　the ‎3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is 　　　 unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you 　　　 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is 　　　 English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. ‎ ‎【答案】　　an ‎6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 　　　 unique banquet. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be 　　　 double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become　　　mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester. ‎ ‎【答案】　　a ‎9.(江西红色七校一联,70)　　　splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. ‎ ‎【答案】　　A ‎10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack 　　　dull boy.” ‎ ‎【答案】　　a