2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空单句语法填空分类训练 7页

‎2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 ‎（单句语法填空分类训练1.1）‎ 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 一 词性转换 ‎1．[2015·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ‎ ‎2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.‎ ‎3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ ‎4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎5．[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________ (suggest)．‎ ‎6．[2014·湖北高考]Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ ‎7．[2014·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.‎ ‎8．[2014·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.‎ ‎9．[2014·湖北高考]What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.‎ ‎10．[2014·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.‎ ‎11．[2015·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) illness”．‎ ‎12．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.‎ ‎13．[2015·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially)．‎ ‎14．[2015·河北衡水五调]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.‎ ‎15．[2015·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.‎ ‎16．[2015·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?‎ Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)．‎ ‎17．[2015·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．‎ ‎18．[2015·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)．‎ ‎19．[2015·河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.‎ ‎20．[2015·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.‎ ‎21．[2015·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.‎ ‎22．[2015·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more ‎ weight even if eating the same amount of food.‎ ‎23．[2015·广东惠州三调]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.‎ ‎24．[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.‎ ‎25．[2015·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.‎ ‎2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 ‎（单句语法填空分类训练1.2）‎ 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 二 形容词和副词 ‎1．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.‎ ‎2．[2015·浙江高考]Listening is thus an active; not a ________ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎3．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.‎ ‎4．[2014·大纲全国卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ (rare) saw his family.‎ ‎5．[2014·湖南高考]We can choose our friends, but ________ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.‎ ‎6．[2014·大纲全国卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.‎ ‎7．[2014·湖北高考]Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.‎ ‎8．[2013·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time－there are ________ (much) meaningful things to do.‎ ‎9．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.‎ ‎10．[2013·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now ________ (two) as large as what it was.‎ ‎11．[2015·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?‎ ‎12．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.‎ ‎13．[2015·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.‎ ‎14．[2015·东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.‎ ‎15．[2015·江西新余期末]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.‎ ‎16．[2015·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.‎ ‎17．[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.‎ ‎18．[2015·银川宁大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.‎ ‎19．[2015·河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.‎ ‎20．[2015·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.‎ ‎21．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎22．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ ‎23．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.‎ ‎24．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.‎ ‎25．[2015·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.‎ ‎2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 ‎（单句语法填空分类训练1.1）‎ 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 一 词性转换 ‎1．[2015·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ 答案：considerate　根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。‎ ‎2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.‎ 答案：personally　根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。‎ ‎3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ 答案：gradually　此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。‎ ‎4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ 答案：adjustments　考查词性转换。位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。‎ ‎5．[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________ (suggest)．‎ 答案：suggestion　因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。‎ ‎6．[2014·湖北高考]Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ 答案：motivation　形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。‎ ‎7．[2014·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target ‎ customers.‎ 答案：efficient　冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。‎ ‎8．[2014·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.‎ 答案：optimistic　考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。‎ ‎9．[2014·湖北高考]What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.‎ 答案：impressive'be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。‎ ‎10．[2014·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.‎ 答案：tolerant'修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。　‎ ‎11．[2015·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) illness”．‎ 答案：deadly　考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。‎ ‎12．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.‎ 答案：death　及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。‎ ‎13．[2015·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially)．‎ 答案：special　此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。‎ ‎14．[2015·河北衡水五调]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow. ‎ 答案：lucky　在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。‎ ‎15．[2015·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.‎ 答案：nervously　空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。‎ ‎16．[2015·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?‎ Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)．‎ 答案：pleasure　介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。‎ ‎17．[2015·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．‎ 答案：exception　根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。‎ ‎18．[2015·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)．‎ 答案：disadvantage　根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。‎ ‎19．[2015·河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.‎ 答案：amazing　空格后为名词且指物，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。‎ ‎20．[2015·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.‎ 答案：necessarily　根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。‎ ‎21．[2015·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.‎ 答案：decision　定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。‎ ‎22．[2015·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.‎ 答案：possibly　在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。‎ ‎23．[2015·广东惠州三调]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.‎ 答案：heatedly　根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。‎ ‎24．[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.‎ 答案：Traditionally　该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。‎ ‎25．[2015·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.‎ 答案：popularity　及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。‎ ‎2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 ‎（单句语法填空分类训练1.2）‎ 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 二 形容词和副词 ‎1．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.‎ 答案：the best　根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词the。‎ ‎2．[2015·浙江高考]Listening is thus an active; not a ________ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ 答案：passive　根据语义可知此处填active的反义词。句意：因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的行为，它包含听到、领会和记住。‎ ‎3．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.‎ 答案：formerly　根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。‎ ‎4．[2014·大纲全国卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ (rare) saw his family. ‎ 答案：rarely'根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。修饰动词saw，故应用副词。‎ ‎5．[2014·湖南高考]We can choose our friends, but ________ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.‎ 答案：usually　修饰but后的分句，故填副词。‎ ‎6．[2014·大纲全国卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.‎ 答案：the ‎ best'根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。‎ ‎7．[2014·湖北高考]Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.‎ 答案：sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语，故填sharply。‎ ‎8．[2013·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time－there are ________ (much) meaningful things to do.‎ 答案：more　根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比，有更多有意义的事情可做。故填much的比较级more。‎ ‎9．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.‎ 答案：better　根据上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前，应为比较级。‎ ‎10．[2013·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now ________ (two) as large as what it was.‎ 答案：twice　根据句式结构可以看出，此处考查“倍数表达法”，two的倍数表达为twice。‎ ‎11．[2015·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?‎ 答案：absorbed　此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。‎ ‎12．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.‎ 答案：cheaper　由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。‎ ‎13．[2015·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.‎ 答案：latest　根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。‎ ‎14．[2015·东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.‎ 答案：earlier　根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。‎ ‎15．[2015·江西新余期末]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.‎ 答案：merrily　根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。‎ ‎16．[2015·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.‎ 答案：privately　空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。‎ ‎17．[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.‎ 答案：better　根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎18．[2015·银川宁大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.‎ 答案：most　根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。‎ ‎19．[2015·河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.‎ 答案：capable　根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。‎ ‎20．[2015·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.‎ 答案：However　根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。‎ ‎21．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ 答案：entirely　根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。‎ ‎22．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ 答案：Amazed　根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。‎ ‎23．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.‎ 答案：as　此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。‎ ‎24．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.‎ 答案：bluer; less　第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。‎ ‎25．[2015·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.‎ 答案：impossible　本题考查词性转换。根据语义可知此处表示不可能的，故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。‎