高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十九 6页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十九）‎ 每日一句 There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.‎ 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.He is h_____________, and he never tells lies. 2.In a______________times, women were not allowed to c______________ in the Olympics. 3.Before writing the report, he decided to i______________ some people first. 4.When asked, he a_____________ stealing the necklace. 5.There is a s_____________ being built in our city. 6. The g______________ being built in our school will be finished next month. 7. He is such a person that nobody can r_____________ him. 8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p______________ examination. 9. I cannot r____________ what he did to what he said. 10. To improve the sale of their product, they a____________ them in the newspapers and on TV. 1. honest   2. ancient,. compete     3. interview    4. admitted   5. stadium 6gymnasium   7. replace    8. physical    9. relate   10. advertise  ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎85. I really want to know... 我真的很想知道…….‎ I really want to know how to improve my English pronunciation.‎ 我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音.‎ ‎86. I set my mind to do sth. / on sth.我下定决心…….‎ I set my mind to believe, hope, and endure all things. ‎ 我下定决心对所有事情采取信任,希望和容忍的态度.‎ ‎87. I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望…….‎ I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The paradise of water水之天堂 ‎　　If you had ever been to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province, you would have considered it a paradise of water. Last summer I went there and enjoyed the breath-taking scenery.‎ ‎　　Jiuzhaigou, which is known for the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, lies peaceful and quiet in the southeast of Sichuan Province. When you are visiting this water paradise, you must be amazed by the water which is colorful and clean. Lakes can be seen everywhere, and the number of them is really great. Most of them are small but beautiful. These lakes are to Jiuzhaigou what pearls are to a necklace.‎ ‎　　All the lakes look like green gems, and they all have special names such as Panda Lake, Bamboo Lake and so on. For tourists the Five-color Lake is a must-see because it treats visitors to all the colors of the rainbow. The water in this lake looks colorful, and those incredible colors will make you feel that you are in a fantastic ‎ dream.‎ ‎　　While you are there, keep an eye out for the waterfalls. They are not very great, but they are much more beautiful.‎ ‎　　Isn’t it a beautiful water world which makes you feel comfortable and fit? So if you have got tired of busy life, maybe a trip to Jiuzhaigou will make you relaxed, and you are sure to enjoy yourself .‎ 经典谚语积累 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 考点三　定语从句与其他语法项目的区分 ‎1.和地点状语从句的区分：定语从句前有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句中的where根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替，而在状语从句中不可。‎ ‎2.和结果状语从句的区分：关键是要看such后的名词在从句里是否作成分，如果作成分便是定语从句，由as引导；如果不作成分则为结果状语从句，由that引导。‎ It is on the morning of May 1st that I met Mr.Liang at the airport. ‎ 考题印证 ‎1.I will put the book ________ you placed it and make a mark at the place ________ I put it.‎ A.where；at which B.at which；at which C.where；which D.at which；where 解析　第一空前没有先行词，故此处是一地点状语从句，用where引导；第二空前有先行词，此处是定语从句，用where或at which引导。‎ ‎2.It is such a good place ________ everybody wants to go and visit ________ it is wellknown all over the world.‎ A.that；that B.as；as C.as；that D.that；as 解析　visit是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，应该由所填的连词来充当，故第一个从句为定语从句，用as引导；第二个从句不缺少成分，因此是结果状语从句，由that引导。‎ 考点四　关于定语从句应注意的几个特殊问题 ‎1.关系副词where，when有时可用作关系代词。‎ He climbed up to the top of the temple，from where he could see nothing but trees.‎ 他爬到寺庙顶上，从那里他只看到了树。‎ ‎2.当先行词为case，point，situation，condition等，且从句中不缺少主要成分时，用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎3.下面三句意思相同：‎ There are 20 people in the bus，most of whom are boys.(定语从句)‎ There are 20 people in the bus，most of them boys.(独立主格结构)‎ There are 20 people in the bus and most of them are boys.(并列句)‎ ‎4.下面三句意思相同，但句式不同：‎ As is known to us all，the earth goes around the sun. (定语从句)‎ What is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun. (主语从句，表语从句)‎ It is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. (主语从句)‎ ‎5.“one of＋复数名词＋关系代词”跟谓语动词的复数形式；“the (only，very，best) one ‎ of＋复数名词＋关系代词”跟谓语动词的单数形式。‎ ‎6.which多指事物，有时也可指人，这时着重指该人的品质、地位、身份，而不是指“人”本身。‎ Mr.Li has three daughters，none of whom is a dancer.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.The book was written in 1946，________ the education system has witnessed great changes.‎ A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 解析　从句中用了现在完成时，since可和现在完成时连用；since when引导定语从句，when为关系代词。‎ ‎2.Improper grammar will put students in a situation ________ it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.‎ A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析　situation表示处所、情形，且从句中不缺少句子成分，在这种情形下用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎3.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，________ dying soon after birth.‎ A.many of which B.many of whom C.many of them D.many of that 解析　由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子(没有谓语动词)，故不能选A或B构成定语从句，此处考查独立主格结构。‎ ‎4.One of the boys who ________ my friends ________ very good at English.‎ A.is；are B.are；is C.is；is D.are；are 解析　在结构“one of＋复数名词＋关系代词”中，关系代词指代的是前面的复数名词，故第一空用复数谓语动词；第二个空的主语是one of the boys，是单数概念，故动词用单数。‎ ‎5.Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wants to be.‎ A.who B.that C.what D.which 解析　句中先行词a lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指“人”本身，故关系词用which，而不用who。‎ 题点与题组 命题点一　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 ‎1.A good friend of mine from____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.‎ A.how B.whom C.when D.which 解析　from when I was born“从我出生起”，其中when在此是关系代词。‎ ‎2.The newlybuilt café，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. ‎ A.that B.it C.what D.which 解析　句意为：墙壁被粉刷成为淡绿色的那个新建的咖啡馆对我们来说确实是一个宁静的地方，尤其是辛苦工作之后。此处构成“the＋n.＋of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代café。‎ ‎3.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ________ she spoke fluently. ‎ A.who B.whom C.which D.that ‎ 解析　考查“不定代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句。which指代前面的三门语言。‎ ‎4.Human facial expressions differ from those of apes and monkeys in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.‎ A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which ‎ 解析　句意为：人类的面部表情不同于猩猩和猴子是因为人类在一定程度上能够有意识地控制自己的面部表情。to...degree意为“在……程度上”。此题中，先行词是degree，定语从句中缺少的是to...degree，所以用to which来引导。‎ ‎5.At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________ he got a good opportunity for further development.‎ A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 解析　after which意为after he received a training course in drawing for three years。句中没有并列连词，故不能选C、D两项；that不引导非限制性定语从句，故A项也不符合。‎ 命题点二　特殊情形的定语从句 ‎1.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.‎ A.when B.which C.where D.that 解析　先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎2.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A.which B.where C.how D.why 解析　句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。‎ ‎3.Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析　定语从句的先行词是occasions，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用when来引导定语从句。‎ ‎4.He is always very patient，________ every one of us should be.‎ A.as B.which C.that D.whom 解析　that不引导非限制性定语从句，故C错；定语从句缺少表语，且先行词为patient，故答案B正确；as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般代表整个主句的内容而不是指代某个单词或词组。‎ ‎5.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 解析　句意为：……，在这段期间内他学习很努力并被选为学生会主席。during which time中的which在此起着形容词的作用。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 ‎ sleeve [sliːv] n. 袖子，袖套 ‎ slice [sliːv]n. 片，切面（薄）片 ‎ slide [slaɪd]n.幻灯片,滑道 v.滑行,滑动 ‎ slight [slaɪt] a. 轻微的，细小的 slim [slɪm] a. 苗条的，纤细的 slip [slɪp]n. 片，条，纸片，纸条 ‎ slow [slɪp] ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地 ‎ small [smɔːl] a. 小的，少的 ‎ smart [smɑːt]a. 灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的 ‎ smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味 ‎ smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的 ‎ smile [smaɪl]n.& v. 微笑 ‎ smog [smaɪl]n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog) ‎ smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟 ‎ smoke-free [sməʊk-friː] a. 非吸烟的,无烟的 ‎ smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者 ‎ smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 ‎ smooth [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]a. 光滑的;平坦的 ‎ snack [snæk] n. 小吃 ‎ snack bar [snæk bɑː] n. 快餐店 ‎ snake [sneɪk] n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进 ‎ snatch [sneɪk]v. 夺，夺得，夺走 ‎ sneaker [sneɪk] n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美） ‎ sneeze [sneɪk]v. 打喷嚏 ‎ sniff [snɪf] v. 抽鼻子（哭,患感冒时）‎ snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪 ‎ snowball [ˈsnəʊbɔːl] n. 雪球 ‎ snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn] n. 雪人 ‎ 重点短语 a sore throat 嗓子痛 heart and soul 全心全意 in space 在太空中 Can you spare me5minutes?我能占你分钟吗？‎ speak to sb about sth 和sb谈论sth speak of 谈到sth give/ make/ deliver a speech 发表演说 at the speed of 以...的速度 speed up 加速 spend sth on sth 在sth上面花sth；spend sth in doing 在做sth上面花了sth be in good/ high spirits 情绪高昂/心情好 in spite of 尽管 spoken English 英语口语 on the spot 在现场 spring up 冒出 spy on 监视 a staff of;名员工 stand up 站起来stand for 代表stand by旁观stand up for支持 living standards 生活水平 stare at 盯着sth/sb看 start to do/ doing 开始做sthto start with 首先 in a bad/ terrible state 处于糟糕的状态 steal sth from sb 从sb那里偷sth stick to 坚持 stimulate sb to do 刺激sb去做sth stock market 股票市场 a stone’s throw (away) from 一步之遥 stop to do/ doing 停下来做sth/停止做sth stop sb from doing 阻止sb做sth