高考时态归纳 5页

常考点一：一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)‎ ‎1．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.‎ ‎2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.‎ ‎4．(2014·山东高考)They made up their mind that they would buy (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ ‎5．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.‎ 常考点二：进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)‎ ‎6．(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let’s go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m busy right now.I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ ‎7．(2014·四川高考)She was phoning (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.‎ ‎8．(2012·陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to Beijing.How about five?‎ 常考点三：完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)‎ ‎9．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody has seen (see) them since.‎ ‎10．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen (see) most of the guests before.‎ 常考点四：完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)‎ ‎11．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎12．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying (lie) there.‎ 项目(二) 一、被动语态的构成 ‎①—The window is dirty.‎ ‎—I know.It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.‎ ‎——窗户脏了。‎ ‎——我知道。好几周没擦了。‎ ‎②It is hoped that such things would not happen again.‎ 希望这样的事不再发生。‎ ‎③The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded ‎ to eat more fruit’s and vegetables.‎ 如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。‎ ‎[规律总结]‎ 时 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 进行 is/am/are being done was/were being done ‎—‎ ‎—‎ 完成 have/has been done had　been done will/shall have　been done would/should have been done ‎[点津]　“get＋过去分词”表示被动。‎ ‎④More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days.‎ 近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。‎ 二、主动表示被动的用法 ‎①His plan proved (to be) practical.‎ 他的计划被证明符合实际。‎ ‎②His books sell well, so they will be sold soon.‎ 他的书很畅销，因此很快就会卖光。‎ ‎③The door won’t open, so we will ask a repairman to open it.‎ 这门打不开，所以我们请修理工打开它。‎ ‎④As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.‎ 由于严重的洪灾，在这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。‎ ‎[规律总结]‎ ‎1．“系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构。‎ ‎2．表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎3．动词want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式意义相同。‎ 常考点：被动语态的构成 ‎1．(2014·天津高考)We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made (make)．‎ ‎2．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money is found (find), the theatre will close.‎ ‎3．(2013·北京高考)—So what is the procedure?‎ ‎—All the applicants are interviewed (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当时态和语态填空 ‎1．(2014·山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected (expect)．‎ ‎2．—The constant noise around here is driving (drive) me crazy!‎ ‎—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.‎ ‎3．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son has been studying (study) late every night in the past three weeks.‎ ‎4．China has seen (see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.‎ ‎5．The project will contribute (contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.‎ ‎6．“Nelson Mandela died (die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，” President Jacob Zuma said.‎ ‎7．—I thought you were leaving (leave) for vacation tomorrow.‎ ‎—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.‎ ‎8．—I’ll be down in two minutes!‎ ‎—OK.I’ll wait until you are (be) ready.‎ ‎9．—Can I come over in an hour?‎ ‎—Sorry, I will be cleaning (clean) the house.‎ ‎10．—Have they got our car repaired?‎ ‎—I don’t know.But it was being repaired (repair) when I called them yesterday.‎ ‎11．It is reported that his new book will be published (publish) by that company next year.‎ ‎12．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have been offered (offer) since the organization was built.‎ ‎13．—That must have been a terrible experience.‎ ‎—Yeah.I was stuck (stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.‎ ‎14．Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (sink) in the west.‎ ‎15．—Have you moved into your new house?‎ ‎—Not yet.It is being painted (paint) at present.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.had→have ‎2．(2014·浙江高考短文改错)Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets.comes→came ‎3．(2014·辽宁高考短文改错)Besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.starts→started ‎4．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.drank→drunk ‎5．When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation, either by writing or by telephoning.invited前加are ‎6．The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline.must后加be ‎7．Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.spend→spent ‎8．Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.suspected前加was ‎9．In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.had→has ‎10．One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper.I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately.ring→rang Ⅲ.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910.She 1.attended (attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2.were working (work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.‎ When she left school, she first went to Britain; then a year later she went to India, where she began to 3.be trained (train) to be a teacher. After training, she 4.was sent (send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after 5.became (become) headmistress (女校长)．‎ However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then 6.began (begin) her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work 7.spread (spread) to other parts of India.‎ Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever. Many photos 8.were taken(take) of her, as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she 9.was given (give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10.had given (give) to the poor.‎ 第八周非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词作状语 ‎1．动词不定式作状语 ‎①To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself.‎ 要想成功，首先必须相信自己。‎ ‎②We hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left.‎ 我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。‎ ‎③You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.‎ 你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。‎