2014高考英语一轮语法复习 专题精练 情态动词和虚拟语气2 4页

‎1．(2019·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter?‎ ‎— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.‎ A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldn't 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．(2019·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.‎ A．would B．can[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ C．may D．must 解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。‎ 答案：D ‎3．(2019·烟台市第二次诊断)— I don't mind telling you what happened.‎ ‎—You ________. I'm not asking you for it.‎ A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustn't “不可以”； may not “不许可”； can't “不可能”； needn't “没必要”。[来源:学|科|网]‎ 答案：D ‎4．(2019·山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．mightn't[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldn't have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2019·厦门模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.‎ A．should have taken B．needn't have taken C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken 解析：‎ 句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。‎ 答案：B[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎6．(2019·西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.‎ A．shall B．could C．will D．should[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ 答案：A[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎7．(2019·芜湖质检)— Thomas didn't come to school for the meeting, did he?‎ ‎— No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled.‎ A．shouldn't have come B．should not come C．didn't need to come D．wouldn't have come 解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，Thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didn't need to do sth.”。选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎8．(2019·开封模拟)— I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.‎ ‎— I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.‎ A．might B．should C．would D．could 解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常来看我们。”‎ 答案：C ‎9．(2019·江苏省苏中三市调研)If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.‎ A．should B．will C．would D．may 解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。‎ 答案：D ‎10．(2019·江苏启东中学摸底考试)I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that if this happens again you ________ be punished.‎ A．will B．must C．can D．shall 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这次我可以饶了你，但我先把话说明白，要是你下次再犯的话，你是要受处分的。shall用于第二人称，表示劝慰、告诫或许诺，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎11．(2019·天津高考)I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎12．(2019·西安第二次质量检测)He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.‎ A．had told B．was telling C．had read D．was reading 解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。read sb.'s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．(2019·南昌二模)— What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?‎ ‎— I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something.‎ A．I'd decided B．I decided[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ C．I decide D．I'm deciding 解析：考查从句中的虚拟语气。 在“It's about/high time that ...”句型中，that从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时或者should＋动词原形，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。[来源:学_科_网]‎ 答案：B ‎14．(2019·西城一模)If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now.‎ A．could go B．could have gone C．can go D．have gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎15．(2019·西安第二次质量检测)________ anything, give me a call and I'll be glad to ‎ help you.‎ A．Had you required B．Should you require C．You required D．You had required 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你有什么要求，给我打个电话，我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式，省略if后，需要将should提到主语前，此处should表示“假如；万一”。‎ 答案：B