2014年版高考英语it语法考点练习题目 6页

it的用法考点 ‎◆典型陷阱题分析◆‎ ‎1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.‎ A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it ‎【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：‎ ‎(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.‎ A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it ‎(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.‎ A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it ‎2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.‎ A. that B. those C. it D. them ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。‎ She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。‎ He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。‎ 请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：‎ ‎(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public. ‎ A. that B. those C. it D. them ‎(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays. ‎ A. that B. such C. it D. which ‎(3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. you ‎3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was. ‎ A. he B. that C. she D. it ‎【陷阱】容易误选A或C。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：‎ ‎(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.‎ ‎(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.‎ A. He B. It C. This D. That 第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。‎ ‎4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”‎ A. one B. it ‎ C. some D. that ‎【陷阱】容易误选B。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：‎ I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)‎ I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)‎ I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)‎ 在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）：‎ There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.‎ A. it B. one ‎ C. another D. any ‎5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?‎ A. it B. me C. yourself D. them ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：‎ ‎(1) I’ll see to _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.‎ A. it B. me C. which D. them ‎(2) Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?‎ A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：‎ ‎(1) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time. ‎ A. it B. me C. which D. them ‎(2) I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest. ‎ A. it B. me C. which D. them ‎◆精编陷阱题训练◆‎ ‎1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years. ‎ A. it B. that ‎ C. one D. which ‎2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. ‎ A. that B. it C. himself D. him ‎3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.‎ A. as B. when C. since D. that ‎4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. ‎ A. they B. it ‎ C. one D. which ‎5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.‎ A. It, that B. As, /‎ C. As, as D. It, which ‎6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.‎ ‎— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. what ‎7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?‎ A. this B. that C. he D. it ‎8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well. ‎ A. This B. That C. There D. It ‎9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. ‎ A. There B. It C. That D. They ‎10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? ‎ A. this B. what C. that D. it ‎ ‎11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”‎ A. so B. it C. that D. this ‎13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift. ‎ A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which ‎ ‎14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. the following ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。‎ ‎2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。‎ ‎3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。‎ ‎4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。‎ ‎5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：‎ ‎_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.‎ A. It, that B. As, /‎ C. As, as D. It, which ‎6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.‎ ‎7. 选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。‎ ‎8. 选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：‎ No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。‎ ‎9. 选B。it 指环境。‎ ‎10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.‎ ‎12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。‎ ‎13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。‎ ‎14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。‎