译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块4U2及答案 10页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U2及答案 一、阅读理解 US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2019, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.‎ ‎    Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.‎ ‎    The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender.‎ ‎    The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan's songs were ”poetry for the ears“.‎ ‎    “Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意义深远的),” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.‎ ‎    Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言).‎ ‎    Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize.‎ ‎    The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano.‎ ‎    Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs.‎ ‎    After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.‎ ‎1.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report? A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in Literature B.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressions C.Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profound D.Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past ‎ years 2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3? A.A person who invites guests to a social event. B.Someone who takes part in a competition. C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a team D.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied. 3.How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature? A.Calm. B.Relieved. C.Surprised. D.Unfair. 4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________. A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet B.Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articles C.Sara Danius is the academy's permanent secretary` D.last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian author 参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B 解析： 1.[标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13, 2019 the first songwriter to win the wellknown award in a decision that stunned prize watchers可得答案。] 2.[词意猜测题。根据第三段:根据获得诺贝尔奖有激烈的竞争性,可知该词是“竞争者,争夺者”的意思。] 3.[细节理解题。根据第三段:The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement可知答案。] 4.[事实判断题。根据第十段:…but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind可得答案。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ A. against, with　　　　 B. with, on C. with, in D. against, for ‎【答案】D ‎2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world.‎ A. separate B. prevent C. preserve D. differ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】separate…from…把……分开……；prevent...from…阻止(做)某事；preserve…from...保护……免受；differ...from...把……与……区分开来。句意：任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。‎ ‎3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month.‎ A. in honour of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in terms of ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念……，向……表示敬意，符合语境。‎ ‎4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. ‎ A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)与句意相符。‎ ‎5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. managed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。句意：他企图从监狱逃跑，但是他没有能够找到任何可以帮助他的人。‎ ‎6.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______. ‎ A. else B. anyway C. otherwise D. though ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】else其它的；anyway不管如何；otherwise另外，别样；though尽管。句意：我们所做的一切是想帮助他的，但令人吃惊的是他不那么认为。otherwise 意思为另外，别样，相当于differently或in another way。 ‎ ‎7.I am going to do all I can to _______ the unpleasant impression you have of me.‎ A. solve B. form C. remove D. move ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除，符合句意。‎ ‎8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile与此同时，符合句意。‎ ‎9.Each misfortune you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So _______ until you succeed.‎ A. carry on B. hang on C. keep on D. wait on ‎【答案】B ‎10.As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _______ emails.‎ A. taking the way of B. pushing a way through C. showing way for D. making way for ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：如今电脑已变得越来越重要，手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way for“给……让路；让位于……”，符合句意。‎ ‎11.It seems to be a strong _______ competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.‎ A. compromise B. competence C. comprehension D. competition ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；competence能力；comprehension理解，理解力；competition竞争，比赛。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。‎ ‎12.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those advocating full _______ from China. ‎ A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。句意：香港政府警告称，将对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律行动。‎ ‎13.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ A. honour B. honouring C. honoured D. an honour ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎【解析】feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth感到做……是荣幸的事。句意：我感到很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中生学习的看法。本句话还可以这样说：It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎14.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______. ‎ A. absence B. performance C. favor D. appearance ‎【答案】A ‎15.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first ‎ _______.‎ A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：杰森为他的英语考试做了精心的准备，他确信自己第一次即可通过考试。on his first attempt是指第一次尝试，是固定用法。purpose目的；desire强烈的希望；intention企图。‎ 三、完形填空 I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 5 . “Come on in here，” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My name’s Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 ， “I’m Sam.”‎ The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didn’t want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever 11 an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 ， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 ， which hummed(发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 ， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.‎ Early Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 ， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you’ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 ， he’s got cancer...”‎ A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。‎ ‎1．A.time　　　　　　　 B．return C．preparation D．exchange C　解析：根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard.”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。‎ ‎2．A.after B．when C．as if D．even though B　解析：固定句型be doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”， 空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎3．A.over B．around C．above D．from A　解析：根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.glaring B．aiming C．shouting D．staring D　解析：根据下文的“Sam looked so ___________ that I didn’t want to cut short his fun.”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。‎ ‎5．A.get in B．turn away C．run out D．set off B　解析：在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。‎ ‎6．A.cautiously B．unexpectedly C．desperately D．deliberately A　解析：空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously “小心地，谨慎地”。‎ ‎7．A.his B．him C．me D．mine D　解析：根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词， 在此处相当于my hand。‎ ‎8．A.thrilled B．worried C．afraid D．confident A　解析：根据语境“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动。thrilled “极为激动的”。‎ ‎9．A.type B．function C．problem D．regulation B　解析：根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function “功能”。‎ ‎10．A.carried B．reported C．introduced D．directed C　解析：根据上文可知，小孩儿和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。‎ ‎11．A.saw B．boarded C．started D．visited C　解析：根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。‎ ‎12．A.raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook D　解析：根据下文的“Following my ___________ ， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。‎ ‎13．A.signals B．instructions C．example D．schedule B　解析：根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction “指导”。‎ ‎14．A.flight B．journey C．button D．engine D　解析：空处与下文的“which hummed(发出嗡嗡声)to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表示小孩儿发动了引擎。‎ ‎15．A.happiness B．anxiety C．sympathy D．fright A　解析：空处与上文的“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。‎ ‎16．A.gave up B．pulled over C．took off D．went out C　解析：根据语境“We started up the other engine ... and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。‎ ‎17．A.took B．made C．bought D．left D　解析：空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。‎ ‎18．A.sighed B．sobbed C．breathed D．relieved A　解析：根据下文的“he’s got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh “叹气”。‎ ‎19．A.Strangely B．Eventually C．Carelessly D．Unfortunately D　解析：结合“he’s got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。‎ ‎20．A.heroic B．risky C．kind D．honest C　解析：根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind “仁慈的，友好的”。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·烟台诊断)‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise，that made him very upset.Later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two ‎ years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise， made him very upset.Later，he realized he went on like that，he would end up nothing.So he made up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.‎ 第一处：考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故加has。‎ 第二处：考查副词。根据句子所使用的一般过去时可知，此处是指两年前。ago立足现在，表示从现在起的2年前；before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起的2年前。此处应用ago。‎ 第三处：考查副词。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”； easily是副词，意为“容易地”。此处应用副词修饰动词词组“got tired”，意为“很容易劳累”。故用easily。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句。根据句型结构分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，所以用which指代前面的整句话；或者在that前加and，构成and连接的两个并列句。故用which/and that。‎ 第五处：考查连词。unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not；if意为“如果”。根据句意可知，后来他意识到如果他继续那样，他将什么也不会获得。故用if。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.意为“以做某事而告终”，此处应用动名词。故用achieving。‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。make up one's mind to do sth.是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，mind的单复数由one's决定，因为这里是his，所以用单数。故用mind。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词。play basketball意为“打篮球”。故去掉the。‎ 第九处：考查连词。or意为“或者”，表示选择；and意为“和”，表示并列。此处“more vegetables”和“less meat”是并列的。故用and。‎ 第十处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的“problems”，所以用them。‎