2011高考前回顾高考真题英语天津卷 14页

‎2011高考前回顾2010年高考真题英语天津卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ ‎　　1. He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ ‎　　A. this                   B. that                   C. it                      D. these ‎　　2. - Could you turn the TV down a little bit?‎ ‎　　- ________. Is it disturbing you?‎ ‎　　A. Take it easy.     B. I'm sorry.        C. Not a bit           D. It depends ‎　　3. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.‎ ‎　　A. an, the              B. /, the                 C. an, /                 D. the, a ‎　　4. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.‎ ‎　　A. In place of        B. Instead of          C. In case of         D. In spite of ‎　　5. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.‎ ‎　　A. get through       B. get off              C. get into             D. get down ‎　　6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.‎ ‎　　A. to let                 B. letting               C. let                    D. having let ‎　　7. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.‎ ‎　　A. acquired            B. finished             C. concluded         D. achieved ‎　　8. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.‎ ‎　　A. until                  B. after                 C. since                D. when ‎　　9. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin‎ ‎Airport started to operate two months ago.‎ ‎　　A. normal              B. usual                 C. regular              D. common ‎　　10. - I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.‎ ‎　　- ________. We'll get together later.‎ ‎　　A. Go ahead          B. Not to worry     C. That's right       D. Don't mention it ‎　　11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.‎ ‎　　A. when                B. whose               C. which               D. where ‎　　12. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.‎ ‎　　A. bills                  B. expenses           C. prices               D. charges ‎　　13. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.‎ ‎　　A. had discovered                              B. had been discovered ‎　　C. has discovered                               D. has been discovered ‎　　14. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.‎ ‎　　A. nearly               B. slightly              C. narrowly           D. lightly ‎　　15. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.‎ ‎　　A. what                 B. which               C. how                 D. where ‎　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to ___16___. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed ___17___ in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing ___18___ form her.‎ ‎　　___19___, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She ___20___ being in front of other people. She was very ___21___ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to ___22___ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making ___23___ friends. She had excellent grades, ___24___ she always thought that something was missing.‎ ‎　　Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa's mother had heard about it and ___25___ her to join in.‎ ‎　　"I can't think of anyone else better suited to ___26___ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?"‎ ‎　　Her mother wouldn't let the ___27___ drop. "You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you ___28___ do it. The trick is to look past the ___29___ to find the love of what you're doing."‎ ‎　　So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the ___30___ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part, ___31___ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she ___32___ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new ___33___ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.‎ ‎　　On the day of the audition, she ___34___ two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the ___35___ was hers.‎ ‎　　16. A. sing            B. dance                C. speak                D. report ‎　　17. A. member       B. actress              C. player               D. character ‎　　18. A. weakly        B. rapidly              C. smoothly           D. slowly ‎　　19. A. At first        B. In fact              C. After all            D. In all ‎　　20. A. hated           B. enjoyed             C. appreciated        D. regretted ‎　　21. A. honest         B. shy                   C. polite                D. patient ‎　　22. A. avoid           B. focus                C. pay                   D. attract ‎　　23. A. few             B. a few                C. several              D. many ‎　　24. A. or               B. so                     C. for                   D. but ‎　　25. A. forced         B. requested          C. encouraged       D. reminded ‎　　26. A. accept         B. play                  C. offer                 D. learn ‎　　27. A. role             B. matter               C. interest             D. grade ‎　　28. A. can             B. must                 C. may                  D. should ‎　　29. A. anger          B. pain                  C. sadness             D. fear ‎　　30. A. purpose       B. way                  C. idea                  D. importance ‎　　31. A. memorizing  B. organizing         C. checking           D. improving ‎　　32. A. disliked        B. loved                C. expected           D. bore ‎　　33. A. considerationB. description        C. selection           D. understanding ‎　　34. A. practiced     B. planned             C. performed         D. delivered ‎　　35. A. part             B. play                  C. speech              D. position ‎　　第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　A ‎　　The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.‎ ‎　　This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.‎ ‎　　"The civilization of a city can be measured by this," said Monica Carina, the councilor (议员) behind the new law.‎ ‎　　"It's good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention," she told a Rome newspaper.‎ ‎　　The newspaper reported that round bowls don't give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.‎ ‎　　"Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve(值得) over respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals," said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.‎ ‎　　Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines (罚款) and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.‎ ‎　　The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.‎ ‎　　The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn't leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs' tails to make them look lovelies. The law also gives legal recognition to the "cat ladies" who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.‎ ‎　　36. The new law passed in Rome will ________.‎ ‎　　A. help improve fishing environment ‎　　B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish ‎　　C. stop people from catching goldfish ‎　　D. discourage keeping goldfish at home ‎　　38. The underlined word "compassion" in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ________.‎ ‎　　A. pity                  B. praise                C. support             D. popularity ‎　　39. People may break the law in Turin if they ________.‎ ‎　　A. keep their dogs or cats in cars ‎　　B. feed homeless animals in car parks ‎　　C. raise their cats near ancient ruins ‎　　D. shut their dogs home all day long ‎　　B ‎　　Charles Blackman：Alice in Wonderland ‎　　An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), ‎Australia ‎　　June -12 August 2007‎ ‎　　Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre ‎　　Admission             Free entry ‎　　Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll's extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland -the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman's wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife's experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.‎ ‎　　Illustrator Workshop ‎　　Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.‎ ‎　　Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug. 10am-1pm ‎　　‎Venue‎ Gas Works Arts ‎Park ‎　　Wonderful World ‎　　Celebrate the exhibition and Children's Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit ‎　　Date Sunday 24 June, 11am-4pm ‎　　Venue Exhibition Space. Level 3‎ ‎　　Topsy-Turvy ‎　　Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney's Alice in Wonderland will be screened.‎ ‎　　Dates                    Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon-3pm ‎　　Venue                   Theatre, NGV ‎Australia ‎　　Drawing Workshop ‎　　Distortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.‎ ‎　　Date Friday 27 July, 10: 30am-3pm ‎　　Venue Foryer, Level 3‎ ‎　　40. Charles Blackman's paintings come from ________.‎ ‎　　A. his admiration for Lewis Carrioll ‎　　B. his dream of becoming a famous artist ‎　　C. his wish to express his own feelings ‎　　D. his eagerness to cure his wife's illness ‎　　41. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?‎ ‎　　A. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World ‎　　B. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.‎ ‎　　C. Wonerful World and Topsy -Turvy.‎ ‎　　D. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.‎ ‎　　42. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to ________.‎ ‎　　A. Exhibition Space. Level 3                B. Gas Works Arts Park ‎　　C. Theatre, NGV Australia                  D. Foyer, Level 3‎ ‎　　43. Activities concerning children's books are to be held ‎　　A. on June 24, 2007                           B. on July15, 2007‎ ‎　　C. on July 24, 2007                            D. on August 5, 2007‎ ‎　　C ‎　　I recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father's age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.‎ ‎　　A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, " Fifty is what forty used to be." He had made an inspirational point, Am I over the hill?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that he high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.‎ ‎　　" Your are not getting older, you are getting better." says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.‎ ‎　　And so. as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net. I am moves to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older. of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:‎ ‎　　Grow old along with me!‎ ‎　　The best is yet to me.‎ ‎　　Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher (哲学家) was right when he said." Old is always fifteen years from now."‎ ‎　　44. The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that ________.‎ ‎　　A. time alone will tell                          B. time goes by quickly ‎　　C. time will show what is right            D. time makes one forget the past ‎　　45. When the author turned fifty, people around him ________.‎ ‎　　A. tried to comfort him                       B. got inspiration with him ‎　　C. were friendlier with him                  D. found him more talkative ‎　　46. The author considers his fifty years of life ‎　　A. peaceful            B. ordinary            C. satisfactory       D. regretful ‎　　47. We can infer from the passage that ‎　　A. the old should led a simple life         B. the old should face the fact of aging ‎　　C. the old should take more exercise    D. the old should fill themselves with curiosity ‎　　D ‎　　In meditation(冥想) ，people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath. As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings. As thoughts go through their minds. they let them go. Breathe. Let go. Breathe. Let go.‎ ‎　　According to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causes a market change in how the brain allocates(分配) attention. It appears that the ability to let go thoughts that come into mind frees the brain to attend to more rapidly changing things and events in the outside world. Expert mediators are better than other people at catching such fast-changing stimuli(刺激), like facial expressions.‎ ‎　　The study provides evidence for changes in the workings of the brain with mental training. People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice. everything from driving to playing the piano. The study has shown that meditation is good for the brain, It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of well-being.‎ ‎　　In an experiment, 17 volunteers with no meditation experience in the experimental group spent three months meditating 10 to 12 hours a day. A control group also with no meditation experience meditated for 20 minutes a day over the same period. Both groups were then given the tests with two numbers in a group of letters. As both group looked for the numbers, their brain activity was recorded.‎ ‎　　Everyone could catch the first number. But the brain recordings showed that the less experienced mediators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it, so they missed the second number. Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number. as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number, This shows that attention can change with practice.‎ ‎　　Just ask Daniel Levision, who meditated for three months as part of the study." I am a much better listener," he said. "I do not get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying."‎ ‎　　48. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.‎ ‎　　A. feelings             B. minds               C. people               D. thoughts ‎　　49. Meditations manage their daily tasks better because they ________.‎ ‎　　A. are given less pressure                    B. allocate their attention better ‎　　C. have more stimuli for life                D. practice them more frequently ‎　　50. In the experiment, volunteers doing meditation for longer hours ________.‎ ‎　　A. were more likely to catch both of the members ‎　　B. were used to memorizing numbers in groups ‎　　C. usually ignored the first number observed ‎　　D. paid more attention to numbers than to letters ‎　　51. The study proves that ________.‎ ‎　　A. meditation improves one's health ‎　　B. brain activity can be recorded ‎　　C. human attention can be trained ‎　　D. mediators have a good sense of hearing ‎　　E ‎　　When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?‎ ‎　　Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, They will also experience fear.‎ ‎　　Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear. They will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot. but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.‎ ‎　　The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today's work place is all about relationships.‎ ‎　　Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.‎ ‎　　The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.‎ ‎　　52. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________.‎ ‎　　A. he is forced to do things                 B. be cannot work at his best ‎　　C. he feels his brain shut down            D. he thinks of his work as too heavy ‎　　53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎　　A. People tend to associate leadership with fear ‎　　B. Working conditions affect people's physical health ‎　　C. Good relationship is the key to business success ‎　　D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.‎ ‎　　54. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________.‎ ‎　　A. provide better suggestions               B. develop his own personality ‎　　C. five his employees a pay raise          D. hide his own emotion of fear ‎　　55. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to ________.‎ ‎　　A. provide a variety of project for employees ‎　　B. help raise employee's living standards ‎　　C. give employees specific instructions ‎　　D. deal wisely with employees' emotions ‎　　第三部分：写作 ‎　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误没。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如有错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误(每行只有一个错误) ，则按下列情况改正：‎ ‎　　此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线() 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎　　此行缺一个词：在却此处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎　　此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎　　In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get                 56. __________‎ ‎　　only___36___percent of the answer correct. I failed the     57. __________‎ ‎　　next one, either. I started to think that maybe I was           58. __________‎ ‎　　not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to           59. __________‎ ‎　　have a teacher which didn't take my bad grades as a          60. __________‎ ‎　　judgement of my abilities, but simply like an indication        61. __________‎ ‎　　how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and told      62. __________‎ ‎　　me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake   63. __________‎ ‎　　the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A. This is what   64. __________‎ ‎　　I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn.    65. __________‎ ‎　　It doesn't mean you are not good at it.‎ ‎　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎　　66. 假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为"How to Protect Our Eyesight"。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。‎ ‎　　注意：‎ ‎　　1. 词数：不少于100词；‎ ‎　　2. 可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　参考词汇：‎ ‎　　近视 - short-sighted ‎　　How to Protect Our Eyesight ‎　　___________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　第四部分：听力 ‎　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎　　67. When does the man's plane take off?‎ ‎　　A. At 5: 00.‎ ‎　　B. At 5: 30.‎ ‎　　C. At 7: 00.‎ ‎　　68. What do we learn about the man?‎ ‎　　A. He is sleepy.‎ ‎　　B. He hurt his eyes.‎ ‎　　C. He failed his exam.‎ ‎　　69. How often was the magazine published in the past?‎ ‎　　A. Once a week.‎ ‎　　B. Once a month.‎ ‎　　C. Twice a month.‎ ‎　　70. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎　　A. Weather forecast.‎ ‎　　B. The view of a lake.‎ ‎　　C. As out door activity.‎ ‎　　71. Why did not the woman meet the man for lunch?‎ ‎　　A. She was having a class.‎ ‎　　B. She did not like the crowd.‎ ‎　　C. She was not feeling well.‎ ‎　　第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5)‎ ‎　　听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。‎ ‎　　听下面一段对话，回答第72和第73小题。‎ ‎　　72. What is the conversation about?‎ ‎　　A. Offering a lift.‎ ‎　　B. Buying a computer.‎ ‎　　C. Asking for a favor.‎ ‎　　73. What is the man doing when the woman calls?‎ ‎　　A. He is moving a box.‎ ‎　　B. He is working upstairs.‎ ‎　　C. He is waiting for the delivery.‎ ‎　　听下面一段对话，回答第74至第76小题。‎ ‎　　74. What happened to the woman is purse?‎ ‎　　A. It was missing.‎ ‎　　B. It was left home.‎ ‎　　C. It was stolen.‎ ‎　　75. What did the woman go to the bank for?‎ ‎　　A. To pay the bill.‎ ‎　　B. To cash the cheque.‎ ‎　　C. To open an account.‎ ‎　　76. Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?‎ ‎　　A. Coffee shop-bookshop-bank.‎ ‎　　B. Bookshop -bank-coffee shop.‎ ‎　　C. Bank-coffee shop-bookshop.‎ ‎　　听下面一段对话，回答第77至第79小题。‎ ‎　　77. Who supported the woman financially for her studies at nurse school?‎ ‎　　A. Her parents.‎ ‎　　B. The government.‎ ‎　　C. The woman herself.‎ ‎　　78. What do we learn about the woman's parents?‎ ‎　　A. They respected her choice.‎ ‎　　B. They treated her as a child.‎ ‎　　C. They controlled her too much.‎ ‎　　79. What is TRUE about the man?‎ ‎　　A. He was forced to study abroad.‎ ‎　　B. He is longing for more freedom.‎ ‎　　C. He is open to persuasion.‎ ‎　　听下面一段对话，回答第80 至第82小题。‎ ‎　　80. What attracts the woman most at the store?‎ ‎　　A. Its high -quality service.‎ ‎　　B. Its good range of products.‎ ‎　　C. Its nice shopping environment.‎ ‎　　81. Which of the following products are mentioned in the conversation?‎ ‎　　A. Cupboards, beds and armchairs ‎　　B. Armchairs, dinner tables and bed sheets.‎ ‎　　C. Bookcases, cupboards and table cloths ‎　　82. What dose not woman like about the store?‎ ‎　　A. No sales promotion.‎ ‎　　B. Crowds at the checkouts.‎ ‎　　C. High prices of the products.‎ ‎　　听下面一段独白，回答第83题至86小题。‎ ‎　　83. How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s?‎ ‎　　A. By looking at clocks at home.‎ ‎　　B. By looking at clocks in factories.‎ ‎　　C. By looking at clocks in public places.‎ ‎　　84. When did people regard watches as a sign of wealth in Europe and the US?‎ ‎　　A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1900s.‎ ‎　　85. Which would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎　　A. The development of watches and clocks.‎ ‎　　B. The functions of watches and clocks.‎ ‎　　C. The importance of watches and clocks.‎ ‎　　2007年高考英语天津卷解析 ‎　　1．答案：C ‎　　考点：形式宾语it的用法。‎ ‎　　解析：当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。make sth clear讲清楚，说明白。‎ ‎　　2．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。‎ ‎　　解析：第一句问"你能不能把收音机声音关小一点？"，第二句回答"对不起，打扰你了吧？"。take it easy别着急，慢慢来；not a bit一点也不；It depends看情况 ‎　　3．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎　　解析：从题干中看出，"the early train"应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；"get a ride"为一固定搭配，意思为"搭便车"相当于"get a lift"。比如：We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.‎ ‎　　4．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查短语辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：根据题干"为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。"，只能选C。in place of代替；instead of代替；in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管，虽然 ‎　　5．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查"get"短语辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：get through完成；get off下车；get into进入；get down使降低。题干为"他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作"。‎ ‎　　6．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎　　解析：题干为"玻璃门代替了木门，结果白天进来了自然光。"故选letting. 现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选to let，应去掉前面的逗号。‎ ‎　　7．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：acquire获得，得到（acquire a good knowledge of English）; finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到 achieve a goal达到目标 ‎　　8．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查连词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：题干为"在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。"until=before; after; since; when等不符合题意。‎ ‎　　9．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的（usual time, usual restaurant); regular定时/期的，有规律的（regular breathing; a regular bus service ）; common一般的，常见的（common sense, common names）。‎ ‎　　10．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。‎ ‎　　解析：go ahead继续，用吧; not to worry别担心，不必发愁，没关系;that's right对的; don't mention it.不客气，不用谢。‎ ‎　　11．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查定语从句关系代词和副词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：题干的意思为"那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉要重要的多。"因此只能用where(= in this activity)。‎ ‎　　12．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查名词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场费）‎ ‎　　13．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查动词的时态语态。‎ ‎　　解析：首先判断"what"和"discover"之间为被动关系，排除A和C; 再从整个题干时态（lived, would be）判断是虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，故应选D，表示到目前为止所发现的。.‎ ‎　　14．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查副词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根据题干"我们以微弱差距败北"。‎ ‎　　15．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查代词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：根据题干"温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。"what代替前面整个句子，即"吸引大量游客"。如果用which，必须有先行词。‎ ‎　　完型填空 ‎　　文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。‎ ‎　　16．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的动词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：从下文"she was speaking with a power"判断出应选speak.‎ ‎　　17．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中名词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：从文章中看出，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚"威尼斯商人"中的角色"Portia"。下文中也提到"In secret she practiced Portia's part"。故选character(part角色)。‎ ‎　　18．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中副词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：从下文31空后Roberta "repeat the lines over and over"判断出"台词流利地从她口中说出"。故选C。‎ ‎　　19．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中短语的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：紧接着上文"words flowing smoothly from her",后面作者口气一转"事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过"。at first起初; in fact事实上；after all毕竟，到底；in all共计，总共。‎ ‎　　20．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：根据下文以及她母亲说的话"You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared"得出"由于胆小/害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现"。‎ ‎　　21．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：见20题。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的 ‎　　22．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查动词名词搭配。‎ ‎　　解析：本句意思为"她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。"attract attention吸引注意力；avoid attention避开注意；focus/pay attention 集中注意力于。‎ ‎　　23．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：由于"大部分时间自己呆着，结果朋友很少"，故选few,表示"很少，不多"。‎ ‎　　24．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中并列连词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：本句意思为"尽管她成绩很优秀，可是她总认为缺些什么.",故选but表转折。‎ ‎　　25．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：从下文她母亲说的话"你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。"看出，母亲是在"鼓励"她。‎ ‎　　26．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中动词名词搭配。‎ ‎　　解析：本句意思为"我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。"play the part扮演角色 ‎　　27．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：本句意思为"她母亲不想就此搁下这事。"，因此选"matter"。‎ ‎　　28．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的情态动词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：can能够，会; must必需，一定; may可能; should应该。见25题。‎ ‎　　29．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：根据上文中的"scared",可以断定选fear。‎ ‎　　30．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：于是"她读了这部戏，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。"idea想法；purpose目的；way方式；importance重要性 ‎　　31．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查动词名词搭配。‎ ‎　　解析：通过"repeating the lines over and over"来"memorizing(记住)"台词。‎ ‎　　32．答案：B ‎　　考点：本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：因为"喜欢"，才不难，故选loved.‎ ‎　　33．答案：D ‎　　考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：本句意思为"每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia."。故选D.。understanding理解，见解；description描述；selection选择；consideration考虑 ‎　　34．答案：C ‎　　考点：本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：practise练习；plan计划；perform演出，表演；deliver移交，发表（演讲，讲话）。根据句意，"在试演的当天，Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。"，而不是"发表了Portia的著名的演讲"。‎ ‎　　35．答案：A ‎　　考点：本题考查名词在语境中的辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：根据句意"演完后，俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。"，选part。‎ ‎　　36．答案：B ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：从第一段"All goldfish bowls are no longer needed"和第五段"round bowls don't give enough oxygen for fish"得出答案B。文中没有提到不让在家养鱼，故D项不对。‎ ‎　　37．答案：C ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：文章中提到"The civilization of a city can be measured by this", this指的是在第一段中提到的"prevent cruelty to animals"也就是"保护动物"。故答案选C。‎ ‎　　38．答案：A ‎　　考点：猜测词义题。‎ ‎　　解析：文章第六段的意思是，"鱼和其他狗猫动物一样都值得我们尊敬和同情"，故选A。praise表扬，support支持，popularity普及均不符合上下文。‎ ‎　　39．答案：D ‎　　考点：事实细节题。‎ ‎　　解析：文章倒数第二段提到"如果他们不每天溜三次狗的话，就会被罚款。"，故答案D最合适。‎ ‎　　40．答案：C ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：从文中"他妻子和Alice遭遇的相同情况"以及"It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of his painting"，得出答案C。‎ ‎　　41．答案：D ‎　　考点：事实细节题。‎ ‎　　解析：Topsy-Turvy和Drawing Workshop均在July 27不同的时间有展出。‎ ‎　　42．答案：D ‎　　考点：细节判断题。‎ ‎　　解析：从文章最后一段"Drawing Workshop"中，可以了解Charles Blackman的画，故选D。‎ ‎　　43．答案：A ‎　　考点：事实细节题。‎ ‎　　解析：在 "Wonderful World"中，提到了"Children's Book Week"是在June 24。‎ ‎　　44．答案：B ‎　　考点：主旨大意题。‎ ‎　　解析：第一段最后一句"五十岁应该是我父亲的年龄，可是我现在伴随着这个数字"意思是"时间过得真快"。‎ ‎　　45．答案：A ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：第二段第一句朋友为了使他高兴，说"五十岁就是四十岁的样子"，目的是安慰他。‎ ‎　　46．答案：C ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：文章最后一段"most of my first fifty years have been golden ones"说明作者还是比较满意的。‎ ‎　　47．答案：B ‎　　考点：推理判断题。‎ ‎　　解析：从整篇文章，尤其是后两段，推断出"老人应该面对现实"。‎ ‎　　48．答案：D ‎　　考点：猜测词义题。‎ ‎　　解析：从"As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go."中，判断出them就是指代的thoughts。‎ ‎　　49．答案：B ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：从文章第二段得出答案。‎ ‎　　50．答案：A ‎　　考点：推断题。‎ ‎　　解析：B,C,D在文章中没有提到。从文章第四段和第五段推出A项最合适。‎ ‎　　51．答案：C ‎　　考点：归纳总结题。‎ ‎　　解析：整篇文章，尤其是第二段说明了这一点"人的注意力是可以训练的"。‎ ‎　　52．答案：A ‎　　考点：归纳题。‎ ‎　　解析：归纳总结文章第二段，得出答案A。‎ ‎　　53．答案：C ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：根据文章第四段和第五段得出答案C。A项不符合原文；B和D项在文中没有提及。‎ ‎　　54．答案：B ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：文章第四段"The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our character and our understanding and use of emotion."为此题提供了依据。‎ ‎　　55．答案：D ‎　　考点：细节理解题。‎ ‎　　解析：根据文章最后一段得出答案。‎ ‎　　56．答案：get改为got ‎　　考点：考查时态。‎ ‎　　解析：整篇文章是叙述在八年级发生的事，故时态应为过去时，并且和前面took一致。‎ ‎　　57．答案：answer改为answers ‎　　考点：考查名词的单复数。‎ ‎　　解析：文中提到答案中的36%是正确的，再者， answer是可数名词，故用复数。‎ ‎　　58．答案：either改为too ‎　　考点： 同义词辨析。‎ ‎　　解析：either表示"也"只能用在否定句中。too用在肯定句中。‎ ‎　　59．答案：去掉not。‎ ‎　　考点：考查上下文逻辑错误。‎ ‎　　解析：从上文看出，作者失败了两次，后面文章一转（however），"I was lucky enough to have a teacher…"。故not是多余的。‎ ‎　　60．答案：which改为who/that ‎　　考点：考查定语从句关系代词。‎ ‎　　解析：从文中看出先行词为teacher指人，故用who/that。which指代物。‎ ‎　　61．答案：like改为as ‎　　考点：考查动词介词搭配。‎ ‎　　解析：take…as把……看作；as an indication 和60行的as a judgement是并列的。‎ ‎　　62．答案：how改为that ‎　　考点：考查连接词的用法。‎ ‎　　解析：indication(暗示)的内容是后面的从句"I should study harder"，故用that引导同位语从句。that引导同位语从句指起引导词的作用，没有真正的含义。‎ ‎　　63．答案：在permitted后加me。‎ ‎　　考点：考查及物动词。‎ ‎　　解析：permit为及物动词，根据上下文的内容应加宾语me. permit sb. to do sth答应某人做某事 ‎　　64．答案：去掉was。‎ ‎　　考点：上下文中语态的应用。‎ ‎　　解析：老师答应我重考，结果我把成绩提高到A等，而不是我被提高到A等。‎ ‎　　65．答案：difficulty改为difficult ‎　　考点：考查形容词做表语。‎ ‎　　解析：A subject is difficult to learn就相当于It is difficult to learn a subject. difficulty为名词。‎ ‎　　66．书面表达 ‎　　写作指导：‎ ‎　　1．指出图中所反映的现象。‎ ‎　　2．提出保护视力的具体做法。1）阅读时间2）光线 3）眼睛保健操4）睡眠 ‎　　3．适当结尾。‎ ‎　　4．可能用到的短语。比如：wear glasses; protect our eyesight; take care of; pay attention to; use our eyes continuously; take a rest by looking at something distant; in a dim light; be harmful to; do eye exercises; what's more; keep good eyesight ‎　　One possible version:‎ ‎　　From the picture, we can see that most students are wearing glasses. With the workload heavier and heavier, more and more students are becoming near-sighted. As we all know, "Eyes are the windows of soul". But how to protect our eyesight still remains a question among us students.‎ ‎　　If we want to take care of our eyesight, I think we should pay attention to the following points. Firstly, we should not use our eyes continuously for long periods. After we have read for a long time, about two hours or so, we should take a rest by looking at something more distant. Secondly, we should not read in a dim light or in the sun, as weak or strong lights are both harmful to our eyes. What's more, doing eye exercises regularly will help us keep good eyesight. Besides, we must make sure we have enough time for sleep every day. Enough sleep is good to our eyes.‎ ‎　　Keep these rules and I think we'll have better eyesight.‎