2012高考英语语法易混易错题100例 12页

‎2012 高考英语语法易混易错题100例 I.‎‎ 冠词 ‎①Three years later he turned _______doctor.‎ ‎②Three years later he became ______ doctor.‎ A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the ‎①My brother often plays _____football after school. ‎ ‎②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.‎ A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an ‎ II. 名词及主谓一致 ‎① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.‎ ‎② Many students find ______ language difficult to learn.‎ A. English B. an English C. the English D. ‎England ‎① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.‎ ‎② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.‎ A. were B. was C. has D. had ‎ ‎①He as well as his brother _____ football now.‎ ‎②He and his brother ______ football now.‎ A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ‎①All of the apples ______rotten.‎ ‎②All of the apple ______ rotten.‎ A. are B. is C. have been D. has been ‎①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants.‎ ‎②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.‎ A. has B. have C. is D. are ‎ ‎①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.‎ ‎②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you.‎ A. some words B. words C. the word D. a word ‎①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps. ‎ ‎②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.‎ A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fonds III. 代词 ‎①New York is much larger than _______in America.‎ ‎② New York is much larger than _______ in India.‎ A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city ‎① He has two watches, but ______of them works well.‎ ‎② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.‎ A. both B. none C. neither D. either ‎①— Who did you see in the room — _______ .‎ ‎②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .‎ A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one ‎①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.‎ ‎②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.‎ A. this B. it C. that D. one IV. 动词及时态,语态 ‎①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.‎ ‎②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.‎ A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building ‎① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.‎ ‎② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.‎ ‎③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.‎ A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ‎① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "‎ ‎② "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."‎ A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't ‎① Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.‎ ‎② Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't change her mind.‎ A. must B. should C. need D. would ‎① She ____ early before she came here.‎ ‎② She ____early since she came here.‎ A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been used to getting up D. used to getting up.‎ ‎①We had thought what we did ______him.‎ ‎②We had thought that we did _____him.‎ A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy ‎① Mary will _____sure to go there tomorrow.‎ ‎② Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.‎ A. are B. be C. is D. does ‎① You _____wait until your father ______ back. ‎ ‎② You _____leave until you father ____back.‎ A. should…comes B. shouldn't…will come C. shouldn't…comes D. should…will come ‎① ______ come if you have time.‎ ‎② He _____ do it the other day.‎ A. Do B. Does C. did D. Have V. 非谓语动词类 ‎①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.‎ ‎②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.‎ A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay ‎①The book is worth_____, I think.‎ ‎②The book is worthy of _____, I think.‎ ‎③ The book is worthy_______, I think.‎ A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read ‎ ‎① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .‎ ‎②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .‎ A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand ‎① ______many times, so he could understand it. ‎ ‎② _____ many times, he couldn't understand it. ‎ ‎③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.‎ Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told ‎ ‎①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.‎ ‎② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.‎ A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw ‎① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.‎ ‎② The question______now at the meeting is very important.‎ ‎③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.‎ A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed ‎①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.‎ ‎②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.‎ A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear ‎①Time ______, he shall go outing.‎ ‎②If time _____, he shall go outing.‎ A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit ‎① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.‎ ‎② _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.‎ A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told ‎① _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.‎ ‎② _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.‎ A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after ‎① I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.‎ ‎② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.‎ A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing ‎① I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it. ‎ ‎② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.‎ A. to return B. returning C. to return back D. return ‎①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.‎ ‎②He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.‎ A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried ‎① _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.‎ ‎② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.‎ A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught ‎① She is considered ____ the dance hall.‎ ‎② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.‎ A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying ‎① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.‎ ‎② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.‎ A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interested ‎①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.‎ ‎②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.‎ A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise ‎① Would you like _____to the film this evening ‎ ‎② Do you feel like _____to the film this evening ‎ A. going B. to go C. go D. gone ‎① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby . ‎ ‎② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .‎ A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain ‎① He was too busy _____his friend. ‎ ‎② He was very busy _____ his friend.‎ A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving ‎① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son. ‎ ‎② The old man entered the room, ______ his son.‎ A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following ‎① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema. ‎ ‎② The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.‎ A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken ‎① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.‎ ‎② My mother went home, _____the door open.‎ A. to find B. found C. finding D. find ‎① Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow ‎ ‎② Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrow ‎ A. when B. how C. what D. that ‎① These professors _____ already to the party are from England.‎ ‎② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.‎ A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. to be invited ‎① I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble. ‎ ‎② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.‎ A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given ‎① Seeing is_____.‎ ‎② To see is_____.‎ A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. belief ‎①The building _____last year is a new school.‎ ‎②The building ______next year is a new library.‎ A. building B. built C. to be built D. being built ‎①It takes a lot of ____ to build a house.‎ ‎②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.‎ A. working B. works C. work D. job ‎①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.‎ ‎②He couldn't help _____ at the news.‎ A. cry B. do C. doing D. crying VI. 介词 ‎①She often goes to school _______bike.‎ ‎②She often goes to school _______foot.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes. ‎ ‎② She goes to school every day ______Sunday.‎ A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for VII.从句 定语从句(强调句,状语从句,名词性从句)‎ ‎①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing. ‎ ‎②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.‎ A. is B. does C. are D. do ‎ ‎①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.‎ ‎②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .‎ A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ‎① We young people should go _____ we're most needed.‎ ‎② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.‎ A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ‎ ‎① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ‎ ‎② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ‎ A. that B. what C. the one D. it ‎ ‎①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.‎ ‎② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.‎ A. Which B. As C. It D. That ‎ ‎①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.‎ ‎②We will never forget the days _______we worked together.‎ A. that B. where C. on which D. when ‎①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.‎ ‎②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.‎ A. as B. which C. that D. these ‎① This is the reason ______ you all know.‎ ‎② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.‎ A. why B. which C. because D. that ‎①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.‎ ‎②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.‎ A. as B. it C. that D. which ‎①Is this park _____he visited the other day ‎ ‎②Is this the park _____ he visited the other day ‎ A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ‎① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ‎ ‎②She got to the station ______the bus left.‎ A. till B. since C. while D. before ‎① The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill. ‎ ‎② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.‎ A. as B. because C. since D. why ‎①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.‎ ‎②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.‎ A. that B. which C. it D. them ‎① It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ‎ ‎② It was the house ______I saw the young man.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago.‎ ‎② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.‎ A. that B. where C. at that D. what ‎ ‎① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ‎ ‎② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.‎ A. that B. which C. when D. it ‎①There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing.‎ ‎②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.‎ A. It B. Which C. which D. that 名词性从句 ‎①______ he said so made us very happy.‎ ‎② ______ he said made us very happy.‎ A. Which B. What C. That D. it ‎①Do you think _____ John is getting on well with his studies ‎ ‎② ______ do you think John is getting on with his studies ‎ A. how B. which C. what D. that ‎①They don't know _____ he will come unless told.‎ ‎②They don't know ______ he will come until told.‎ A. that B. whether C. how long D. if or not ‎ ‎①He asked us the question ______ the film was worth seeing.‎ ‎②He made the suggestion ______the meeting should be put off. ‎ A. when B. where C. that D. whether ‎① ______ studies hard will make greater progress.‎ ‎②_____will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet.‎ A. Who B. Whoever C. Whatever D. No matter who ‎①I'm sure ______ he finished the task on time yesterday. ‎ ‎②I'm not sure _____ he will finish the task on time.‎ A. whether B. which C. if D. that ‎① ______he said at the meeting surprised us all.‎ ‎② _____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.‎ A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether ‎① ______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided.‎ ‎②______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.‎ A. That B. If C. Whether D. what ‎① Our teacher did ______ he could to help us.‎ ‎② Our teacher did all______ he could to help us.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. whom ‎① Father promised _____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.‎ ‎② Father promised ____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.‎ A. that B. if C. that if D. if that ‎① _____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone. ‎ ‎② ______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.‎ A. That B. This C. It D. What ‎① _____Japan lies east of China is known to all.‎ ‎② I don't know ____ has happened to him now.‎ A. if B. what C. that D. where 状语从句 ‎① There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.‎ ‎②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.‎ A. is B. were C. are D. being ‎①Study hard ,______you'll succeed.‎ ‎②Study hard, _____ you'll fail.‎ A. unless B. or C. but D. and ‎ ‎①She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her .‎ ‎②She is _____ good teacher that we all like her. ‎ A. so B. such C. such a D. quite a ‎ ‎①It is 3 years ______ his brother joined the army.‎ ‎②It is 3 years ago _____ his brother joined the army. ‎ ‎③ It'll be 3 years _____ he comes back A. since B. that C. after D. before ‎① It won't be long ______we meet again.‎ ‎② He came soon _____ we had watered the garden.‎ A. till B. since C. after D. before ‎①_____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.‎ ‎② _____ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.‎ A. How B. However C. Whatever D. What ‎① ____ , he could lift the heavy stone ‎② _____, he could not lift the heavy stone.‎ A. Strong as he was B. So strong as was he C. He was strong enough D. As he was strong ‎① _____, we had to go home on foot yesterday.‎ ‎② _____, so we had to go home on foot yesterday.‎ A. There being no buses B. Because there being no buses C. There were no buses D. Without any buses ‎① ____ he come, what ____ you say to him ‎ ‎② _____ he comes, what _____ you say to him ‎ A. Should…would B. When…would C. If…will D. Were to…do 强调句型 ‎① It's nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.‎ ‎② It's at nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.‎ A. as B. that C. when D. while ‎ ‎① It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget.‎ ‎② It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it.‎ A. that; that B. that; and C. which; that D. that; which ‎ VIII.反意疑问句及其它 ‎①He must have lived here for 10 years, ______ he ‎ ‎②He must have finished the work yesterday, ______ he ‎ A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hasn't ‎ ‎①He needs ______ on.‎ ‎②The doctor needs ____ on him.‎ A. to operate B. being operated C. operate D. to be operated ‎①He is unfit for the job, ______ ‎ ‎②He isn't fit for the job, _______ ‎ A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. dose he ‎ ‎①Let's go at once, ______ ‎ ‎②Let us go at once, ______ ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. does he ‎ ‎①—You have bought a new car. —_______ .‎ ‎②—Mary has bought a new car. — ______.‎ A. So did I B. So I have C. So I did D. So have I ‎ ‎① I think he must be a good student, ______ ‎ ‎② She thinks he must be a good student, _______ ‎ A. mustn't he B. doesn't she C. don't they D. isn't he Keys:‎ ‎1.CB 2.AC ‎ II. 3.DC 4.BA 5.AB 6.CD 7. DC 8. BD 9.AB ‎ III. 10.DB 11.CA 12.AB 13.DB IV. 14.BD 15.DCB 16.CB 17.BA 18.AC 19.CD 20.BC 21.AC 22.AC ‎ V. 23.AD 24.CBA 25.BC 26.CDA 27.CA 28.BCD 29.DC 30.CB 31.AB 32.BC 33.CA 34,AB 35.DA 36.AC 37.BD 38.BD 39.CB 40.BA 41.BD 42.CB 43.CD 44.AC 45.AC 46.BC 47.CD 48.CA 49.AC 50.BC 51.CB 52.BD ‎ VI. 53.DC 54.DA ‎ VII. 55..CA 56.CB 57.BC 58.CA 59.BC 60.AD 61.BC 62.DA 63.AD 64.BC 65.AD 66.DB 67.BD 68.CD 69.BA 70.BD 71.AC 72.CB 73.DA 74.ABD 75.DC 76.BA 77.DA 78.AC 79.AC 80.AC 81.CA 82.CC 83.CC 84.DB 85.DB 86.AC 87.ABD 88.DC 89.DC 90.DA 91.AC 92.AB 93.CB 94.AB ‎ VIII. 95.DC 96.DA 97.AB 98.BA 99.BD 100. DB