【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2 16页

Unit 2 The Olympic Games ‎ Ⅰ.词义辨析 ‎1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award.‎ ‎ A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel ‎2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin‎ ‎Airport started to operate two months ago.‎ ‎ A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former ‎3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments.‎ ‎ A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style ‎4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012.‎ ‎ A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host ‎5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.‎ ‎ A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence ‎6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health.‎ ‎ A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent ‎7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light.‎ ‎ A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed ‎8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest.‎ ‎ A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve ‎9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in this ‎ ‎ country.‎ ‎ A.designed B.decorated C.competed D.admitted ‎10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _____________in the sales.‎ ‎ A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto ‎1--5 B A C D C 1--‎-6 A B D D C Ⅱ.定语从句专练 ‎1．1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _________ was more than we expected.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. that D.‎ ‎ this ‎【答案】A ‎2．【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, ______ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.‎ A. where B. at which C. when D. from where ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我从旅馆的窗户向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析语境可知from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard为定语从句，先行词为the window, 先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，此处可理解为 I saw a man taking photos in the yard from the window, 故用from where 引导定语从句。故选D.‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎3．【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles ______ has caused to me.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. it D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我还记得那场事故和它带给我的伤害。it has caused to me为省略了that的定语从句，完整的定语从句为that it has caused to me，先行词为the troubles，it指代的是the accident，the accident has caused troubles to me, 事故给我带来伤害。在定语从句that it has caused to me中，that充当宾语，故可省略。所以形成it has caused to me. 故选C.‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎4．【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford‎ ‎University, _____ he became Professor of Physics in 2002. ‎ A. which B. where C. when D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是at Stanford University，定语从句主谓宾都有。结合句意可知缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导从句，修饰限制at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大学开始他的职业生涯，他在 2002 年成为斯坦福大学的物理学教授。故选B。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎5．【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】30. They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.‎ A. which B．why C. whose D. where ‎【答案】 D 考点: 考查定语从句关系词的用法。‎ ‎6．【山东省山师附中2014届高三11月期中考试】、The virtues of thrift（节俭）and hard work is vital for everyone, __________is often the case in any society.‎ A、as B、that C、when D、where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。本题中的关系代词as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。As is often the case这是常有的事情。句意：在很多社会里这是常有的事情，节俭和努力对每个人都很重要。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when只能在句中做状语。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 ‎7.【山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考】Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _______she told me she would come to see me next week.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. that D.when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。这里用了定语从句，先行词是email定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是in the email，可以用where或in which引导定语从句，选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎8.【山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试】 I often go to the market with my friends______ I can buy whatever I want.‎ A. that B. where C. whom D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是the market，指地点；定语从句I can buy whatever I want不缺少成分；that作主语、宾语；whom作宾语；which作主语、宾语；因此排除A、C、D。故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎9.【山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试】 ______ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.‎ A. As B. That C. It D. What ‎【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句 ‎10.【山东省临沂市2014届高三3月教学质量检测】The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_______all the students are children of migrant workers,‎ A. which B. who C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：志愿者下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民工的孩子。这里是定语从句，先行词是the primary school，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选D。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 III.短语填空 take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from ‎1.As a fulltime student，you should attend classes___________.‎ ‎2.We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along__________？‎ ‎3.No，I wasn’t annoyed._____________，I was very glad to see them.‎ ‎4.She soon ____________some French when she went to live in France.‎ ‎5.Do you know how many countries __________the last Olympic Games?‎ ‎6. _________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.‎ ‎7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_________？”‎ ‎8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _________large ones in trade.‎ ‎9.Who will be _________ here when the manager is away?‎ ‎10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom___________.‎ ‎【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact 4. picked up 5. took part in 6. Apart from ‎7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after another IV.完成句子 ‎1.Our Greek cities ____________________(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning.(compete)‎ ‎2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __________________(才能参加比赛).(admit)‎ ‎3.She said to her father that she would not _________________________________(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)‎ ‎【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than her V.模仿造句 ‎1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ ‎ [翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________‎ ‎2.How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎ [翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？‎ ‎ ___________________________________________‎ ‎3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?‎ ‎ [翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。‎ ‎ __________________________________________________‎ ‎4.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.‎ ‎ [翻译]现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎5.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!‎ ‎ [翻译]她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.‎ VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people say that e－mail is just a faster way to deliver letters.The fact is that letter－writing and e－mail are completely different __1__(process)．Letters travel__2__envelopes through actual space and take time getting from one place to another.If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya，I will be less likely to ‎ complain about the breakfast I__3__(have)this morning.I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I've been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style，trying to write in__4__way which is interesting and worth__5__(read)．My brother might save my letter；he might read it back to me years from now.‎ E－mail is different.It is instant，traveling from point to point.__6__you don't print it out，the message doesn't physically exist.With e－mail，geography is no obstacle and time is not important.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and__7__gets there almost in a second.The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes__8__a different kind of communication.That is__9__I am not so focused on style.I might be less likely to say something__10__(deep)．My brother might glance at my mail，have a laugh，and then delete it.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文介绍了e－mail与传统写信的区别以及它带给人们的好处。‎ ‎1．processes 根据前面的are可知用复数。‎ ‎2．in 根据前面的letters及后面的envelopes可知。‎ ‎3．had 由句意可知用过去时态。‎ ‎4．a 不定冠词的基本用法。‎ ‎5．reading 根据前面的worth用法可知。‎ ‎6．If 根据前后句的条件关系可知，if引导条件从句。‎ ‎7．it 指代前面的a message。‎ ‎8．for 固定搭配，“make for”相当于“lead to”。‎ ‎9．because 引导的表语从句表原因。‎ ‎10．deeper 根据语境，应用比较级与前面的less对应 VII．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.‎ There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every ‎ day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.‎ This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'II stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.‎ One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring."‎ A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.‎ ‎ And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.‎ ‎1. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard?‎ ‎ A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours.‎ ‎ B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks.‎ ‎ C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law.‎ ‎ D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.‎ ‎2. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention.‎ ‎ B. We don't get on well with the sister-in-law in practice.‎ ‎ C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason.‎ ‎ D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.‎ ‎3. According to the passage, the writer will .‎ ‎ A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway ‎ B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future ‎ C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before ‎ D. get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days ‎4. What is the theme of the story?‎ A. Actions speak louder than words. B. No sweets without sweat.‎ C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C ‎2.B考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，故选B项。‎ ‎3.D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us我不禁看到花与我们和姐姐的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会与姐姐更亲密，故选D项。‎ ‎4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。故选A。 B【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】‎ ‎ Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people ‎ feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.‎ In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.‎ Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,‎ employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.‎ ‎5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?‎ ‎ A. About 12:30 pm. B. About l:30 pm.‎ ‎ C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Your body temperature's going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch:‎ ‎ B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.‎ ‎ C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time,‎ ‎ D. You will feel sleepy at regular intervals.‎ ‎7. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Just for a Rest ‎ B. All for a Nap ‎ C. A Special Sleep Pattern ‎ D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate ‎【答案】‎ ‎5.C ‎6.D ‎7.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文分析了人们在午后困的原因，并建议我们午后小睡一会，解释了这样做的重要性 ‎5.C计算题。根据文章第4行At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down.可知在苏醒以后8个小时，人体的温度下降，人会犯困，故6:30起床，8个小时以后就是下午2点30，故C正确 ‎ C 【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】‎ ‎ Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes".‎ To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing ‎ very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.‎ This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.‎ Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately ‎1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.‎ ‎8. The underlined word "demographic" in Paragraph l means .‎ A. extinction of human B. statistics of human population C. death rate of human D. development of human population ‎9. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse?‎ ‎ A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.‎ ‎ B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.‎ ‎ C. A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.‎ ‎ D. A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.‎ ‎10.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because .‎ ‎ A. only one in ten persons could live past 40.‎ ‎ B. our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children ‎ C. there was higher mortality than fertility in most places ‎ D. it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions ‎11. The author of the passage intends to .‎ ‎ A. warn people against the population explosion in the near future ‎ B. find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years ‎ C. present us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth ‎ D. compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.B ‎9.A ‎10.C ‎11.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 文章讨论了现在人口增长过快，并解释了为什么古代人口少有增长，而近些年人口剧增。‎ ‎8.B 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes"可知把人口的增长比导火线，是非常恰当的，故选B项。‎ ‎9.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes"可知这种快速的增长模式，是平衡的增长，直到达到极限，爆炸，故选A项。‎ VIII．书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟】 ‎ ‎ 假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以来，你发现有的同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐。你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法----虽然学习重要，但也要注意身体，同时应合理安排各科学习时间。‎ 注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ (2) 词数：100左右。‎ (3) 参考词汇：零食snack Dear Editor,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ Li ‎ Hua[Z ‎【答案】‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ I am a high school student who will graduate next year. Since I entered Grade Three, I have found that some students in our class study harder than before. They study late into night, eating snacks and drinking Coca-Coca, which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter. In the morning , due to staying up too late, some students are not able to get up in time and often have to go to school without breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health.‎ ‎ In my personal opinion, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Faced with such heavy study pressure, not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible. Meanwhile, we should properly arrange our study time among the subjects, avoiding spending too much time on some special subjects. Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively.‎ ‎ I wonder if you can agree with me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Your faithfully,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文要求学生写一封信给《英语周报》，反应同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐的问题。要表达出虽然学习重要，但也要注意身体，同时应合理安排各科学习时间的观点。写作时要注意运用恰当的语气，合理使用高级词汇和短语，合理安排文章的段落布局，避免低级错误。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文章结构安排合理，先写出了学生晚上吃零食，不吃早饭的现象，再表达了自己对此事的看法。也使用了很好的短语和句子：entered，is bad for，leads to，due to，staying up，are not able to， get up， in time，Faced with等。同时句子有变化which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter.以及，which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health 是定语从句， not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible.运用了not only...but also...的倒装句型，Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively.运用了only的倒装句型。‎ 考点：考查提纲作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎