北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练1含解析 10页

海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（1）（答案）‎ ‎【2015高考复习】阅读理解 When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?‎ According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters－to record the computer user's age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.‎ The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a sophisticated (先进的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.‎ Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.‎ The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.‎ The “cookie”－a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.‎ Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.‎ Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers.These include MSN.com and Yahoo.com.‎ Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've been planning to buy，don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the ‎ Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！‎ ‎1．The purpose of the passage is to________.‎ A．introduce a tiny file in a computer－a single code B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C．show how to protect your privacy D．introduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。]‎ ‎2．All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT________.‎ A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and names B．spying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide Web C．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers D．a tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the user's information 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’computers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。]‎ ‎3．It can be inferred that________.‎ A．because the data is used harmlessly，Internet users ‎ around the world will not face threats B．when a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledge C．your computer can really read your mind D．MSN.com and Yahoo.com.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。]‎ ‎4．According to the passage，“beacon”________．‎ A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites B．is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals C．can assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions D．is not more complex than the “cookie”‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。]‎ ‎5．What's the writer's attitude to this problem?‎ A．Neutral.　　　　　　 B．Worried.‎ C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.‎ 答案　B　[观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威 阅读理解 Some years ago I took on a task in a southern county to work with people on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the capacity to be self sufficient and all we have to do is to activate（激励）them. I asked the country to pick up a group of people who were on public welfare, people from different racial groups and different family groups. I would then see them as a group for three hours every Friday. I also asked for a little petty cash to work with, as I needed it.‎ The first thing I said after I shook hands with everybody was, “I’d like to know what your dreams are.” Everyone looked at me as if I were kind of fool.‎ One woman said to me, “I don’t know what you can do with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids.”‎ ‎“Oh,” I said, “That’s terrible. No, of course, you are very much involved with the rats and your kids. How can that be helped?”‎ ‎“Well, I could use a new screen door because there are holes in my screen door.” I asked, “Is there anybody around here who know how to fix a screen door?”‎ There was a man in the group and he said, “A long time ago I used to do things like that but now I have a terribly bad back, but I’ll try.”‎ I told him I had some money if he would go to the store and but some screening and go and fix the lady’s screen door. “Do you think you can do that?”‎ ‎“Yes, I’ll try.”‎ The next week, when the group was seated. I said to the woman, “Well, is your screen door fixed?”‎ ‎“Oh, yes.” she said.‎ ‎“Then we can start dreaming, can’t we?” she sort of smiled at me.‎ I said to the man who did the work, “How do you feel?”‎ He said, “Well, you know, it’s very funny thing. I’m beginning to feel a lot better.”‎ That helped the group to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the group to see that dreams were not insane. These small steps began to get people to see and feel that something really could happen.‎ Everyone found something. The man who put in the screen door became a handyman. In 12 weeks, I had all those people off public welfare. I’ve not only done that once, I’ve done that in many times.‎ ‎50．What’s the opinion the author had when he took on the work?‎ ‎ A．People need to be activated by others to make a living.‎ ‎ B．Everyone should not have depended on public welfare.‎ ‎ C．Everyone has the ability to live on without getting public welfare.‎ ‎ D．The county should gather people from different racial groups together.‎ ‎51．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．The author did the work at his own expense.‎ ‎ B．The people the author worked with were very wealthy.‎ ‎ C．The author usually met the people four times a month.‎ ‎ D．The people the author worked with had no dreams at all.‎ ‎52．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ ‎ A．The rats are so big that they eat the children.‎ ‎ B．The rats are crazy and have the children as food.‎ ‎ C．The rats are giving the kids and the mother much trouble.‎ ‎ D．The kids are too weak and even are nearly eaten by the rats.‎ ‎53．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?‎ ‎ A．Anything in the would is difficult. ‎ ‎ B．Small success can be parts of your dream.‎ ‎ C．I have had those people off public welfare.‎ ‎ D．Your dream comes before it becomes a reality.‎ ‎【参考答案】50-53: CCCD ‎ ‎[故事型阅读理解]------ (三)‎ Detective Keeling took his client—a goodlooking lady into the yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door. ‎ Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr Keeling did not follow her.‎ The detective went quickly to the policeman's house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling. “I don't understand. You told me，‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’Where is she？”‎ ‎“There she is，” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window.‎ ‎“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.‎ ‎“That's his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling.‎ ‎“No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，” said the policeman. “I've known her for fifteen years.”‎ ‎“What？” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table ‎ in the store？”‎ He started to kick the door of the jewellery store ‎ Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store.‎ ‎“Look under that table！” shouted the detective. “Be quick！”‎ The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a woman's wig(假发)．‎ ‎“Is this young lady your wife？” Mr Keeling asked the jeweler. He pointed at the woman.‎ ‎“Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？”‎ ‎“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr Robbins，” the policeman said. “Is anything missing？”‎ Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $800.‎ Later that night, Mr Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detective's office. Suddenly, Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.‎ The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.‎ ‎1. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ________．‎ A. She went to the back yard and found the way ‎ B. She was the owner of the store and had the key C. two men helped her together to enter the store D. Mr Keeling unlocked the door to the store ‎2. The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually ________．‎ A. Mr Robbins' sister B. Mr Robbins' secret friend ‎ C. Mr Robbins' wife D. a clever thief ‎3. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client ________．‎ A. so that he could get some jewellery from the store B. because he thought he was helping the lady C. because he wanted to play a joke on Mr Robbins D. so that he could get a job as a policeman ‎4. According to the story, ________． ‎ A. the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr Keeling B. the thief stole $800 from the jewellery store C. the policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800‎ D. Mr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault ‎5. The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by ________．‎ A. a young woman B. a young man ‎ C. a detective D. a policeman ‎ (三)‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一个侦探误把一个小偷当成了珠宝商的妻子带进了珠宝店，从而导致了珠宝的丢失。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。由第二段“Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store.”可知，这位“女士”能够进入珠宝店是因为这个侦探打开了门。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。由文中的“‘No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，’ said the policeman. ‘I've known her for fifteen years.’”以及“‘Yes! She is my wife！’ said Mr Robbins angrily.”可知，这位年轻的女士是Robbins先生的妻子。‎ ‎3．B 　推理判断题。由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.”可知，这位侦探一开始以为他在帮这位女士抓她丈夫的外遇。 ‎ ‎4．D　 细节理解题。由本文最后一句“The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.”可知，Keeling先生由于自己的过错向珠宝店支付了800美元的赔偿金。‎ ‎5．B　 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.”可知，价值800美元的珠宝是被一个年轻的男子偷走了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读理解----------C Post Login Register Support Sourcing assistant needed Posted On: Sunday, 28 March, 2010, 17:27‎ Expires On: Monday, 27 September, 2010, 17:237‎ Indian company’s Shanghai office is now looking for a local Chinese girl, who can speak fluent English, and has at least one year experience in trading business. Healthcare working experience would be an advantage.‎ Main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following up…‎ Interested candidates can email me you expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah @ gate. com, Miss Sarah Wang for more details. Thanks.‎ Senior Interior Designer Posted On: Sunday, 10 January, 2010, 11:50‎ Expires On: Wednesday, 09 June, 2010, 11:50‎ Reply to: linette, killbourn @ rhdesign. Com. Cn ‎ KHK Design is seeking a Senior Interior Designer for our corporate projects. Your primary role is to work closely with our American and European clients to deliver the international design solution they require. You must have an ability to work with 8 individual managers to negotiate space needs and requirements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. Indepth knowledge of interesting and innovative（创新的）materials is required. Travel throughout China may be required.‎ Customer Service Assistant Posted On: Monday, 01 February, 2010, 15:25‎ Expires On: Tuesday, 31 August, 2010, 15:25‎ Reply to: chinasemeste: @ gmail. Com Compensation（报酬）: RMB 8-10K Type of job: Full-time Contract: One year contract or longer Job Category: Customer Service Requirements:‎ ‎—B.A, or B.S. degree; foreigners only:‎ ‎—1 year’s working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industry ‎—Responsible, pleasant personality and self-motivated.‎ ‎—Customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skills ‎—Good command of both spoken and written English; Putonghua is an advantage but not a must ‎ Work Load: 5-day-work; national holidays Monthly Salary: Around RMB 8-10 K Female English Tutor Needed ‎ Posted On: Tuesday, 05 January, 2010, 03:38‎ Explres On: Friday, 01 October, 2010, 03:28‎ Reply to: zsj123@ 163. com A girl is looking for an oral English tutor Location: close to Metro Line Six Time: twice a week , in the evening and weekend, 1.5 hrs at a time Rate: 200/h Student: 10 years old Requirements: From America: female; experienced ‎ ‎54．We can know from the first two ads that .‎ ‎ A．KHK Design deals with business from European countries ‎ B．to be a souring assistant, you need to be very persuasive ‎ C．to work for KHK Design, you need to be very experienced in trading ‎ D．a girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company ‎55．If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact .‎ ‎ A．sarah@ gste. com ‎ B．linette. killboum@ rhkdesign. com. cn ‎ C．zsj123@ 163. com ‎ D．chieasemester@ gmail. com ‎56．For one who doesn’t mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?‎ ‎ A．Senior Interior Designed.‎ ‎ B．Female English Tutor.‎ ‎ C．Sourcing assistant.‎ ‎ D．Customer Services Assitant.‎ ‎57．Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?‎ ‎ A．Nationalities are not required for the position.‎ ‎ B．There’s a requirement of maximum service period.‎ ‎ C．The deadline for application is July the 31st.‎ ‎ D．Communication skills are requested a must.‎ ‎【参考答案】54-57: BCAD