高考英语作文常用词组句型及应用模板 12页

一，高考英语作文常用词组 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 　　9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 　　10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 　　13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to… 　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception 　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 　　25.责任感 /成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 　　27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/‎ ‎ consideration 　　31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 　　39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to… 　　40.应当承认 Admittedly, 　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 　　42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写) 　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 　　53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 　　56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run 　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。 　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…‎ ‎ 　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 　　No garden without weeds。 　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on…vary from person to person。 　　70.重视 attach great importance to… 　　71.社会地位 social status 　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 　　76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 　　77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 　　78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 　　81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 　　85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 　　88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 　　‎ 二， 英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语 　　1、学校生活及学习成绩 　　Be getting on well with one’s study 　　take several courses at school 　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … 　　put one’s heart into… 　　be interested in … 　　be fond of 　　like chemistry best ‎ 　　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … 　　make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ 　　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; 　　major in history 主修历史 　　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 　　get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 　　be more interesting to sb. 　　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); 　　take an active part in …; learn… by heart; 　　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; 　　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; 　　have a good command of… 　　lay a good foundation in (language study) 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：师生关系 　　2、师生关系 　　get on well with sb; like to be with students; 　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb; 　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; 　　be strict in work 　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; 　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. 　　give advice on …; question sb on … 　　be satisfied with …‎ ‎ 　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; 　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; 　　teach sb to do sth. 　　devote all one’s time to work; 　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：课余活动及周末生活 　　3、课余活动及周末生活 　　spend one’s time in many different ways; 　　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; 　　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); 　　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); 　　play chess (basketball); have a swim; 　　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; 　　go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; 　　do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; 　　get everything ready for; 　　ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); 　　There are a lot of activities at (the beach). 　　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. 　　She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. 　　It was a very relaxing Sunday.‎ ‎ 　　There are good programmes on TV on weekends. 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：彼此沟通信息 　　4、彼此沟通信息 　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb; 　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; 　　get information about…; 　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English; 　　Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …; 　　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; 　　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; 　　take sb’s side 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：事件中人的态度 　　5、事件中人的态度 　　would like to do; allow sb to do; 　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); 　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； 　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; 　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; 　　force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; 　　regret doing; 　　prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; 　　would rather (not) do. 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：事情过程 ‎ 　　6、事情过程 　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; 　　make up one’s mind to do; 　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; 　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing; 　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; 　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; 　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; 　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; 　　I’m trying to find…; 　　I’m afraid we are out of …; 　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; 　　can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people; 　　be prepared for more hard work; 　　Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C. 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：感观活动与思维活动 　　7、感观活动与思维活动 　　look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …; 　　take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; 　　take view of …; have a good understanding of …; 　　consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…; 　　realize that …; know that +从句 ‎ 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：情感与欲望 　　8、情感与欲望 　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; 　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; 　　feel surprised at … 　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; 　　be angry about …(为某事生气)； 　　look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; 　　long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home; 　　have a strong desire to do …; 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：健康状况及治疗 　　9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life 英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：其它 　　10、其它 　　It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …; 　　be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; 　　miss the lecture (train); change…into…; 　　waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; 　　have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…; 　　be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with; 　　on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…; 　　Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.‎ ‎ 　　Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：信件开头常用语 　　11、信件开头常用语 　　You letter came to me this morning. 　　I have received your letter of July the 20th. 　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 　　Thank you for your letter. 　　In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 　　Let me tell you that… 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：信件结尾常用语 　　12、信件结尾常用语 　　Please remember me to your whole family. 　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. 　　Best wishes. 　　With love. 　　Wish you a pleasant journey. 　　Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) 　　Looking forward to your next visit to China. 　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 　　英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：阅路和应答 ‎ 　　13、阅路和应答 　　Go down this street 　　Turn night/left at the first crossing 　　It’s about…metres from here 　　You can’t miss it 　　In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) 　‎ 三 、高中英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ ‎ 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎ 三、高中英语议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：  Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly...‎ ‎ Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：  Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)‎ ‎ 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).‎ ‎ 五、图画类写作模板：2010年高考英语作文万能模板 1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated... ‎