【英语】2018届二轮复习特殊句式在短文语法填空中考查练与析学案（含有解析）（8页word版） 9页

‎2018届二轮复习特殊句式在短文语法填空中考查练与析 A组　‎ ‎1．When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.‎ ‎2．________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.‎ ‎3．Not until recently the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas. ‎ ‎4．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. ‎ ‎5．“It’s the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.‎ ‎6．If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die, and so ________the sick children of Nome.‎ ‎7．The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎8．Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist－related activities related activities in the rural area.‎ ‎9．Only when Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎10．Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎11．It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ ‎12．Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.‎ ‎13．Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎14．________________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.‎ ‎15．No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ ‎16．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________good relationships with others.‎ ‎17．_______________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎18．It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ ‎19．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.‎ ‎—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，________________ you?‎ ‎20．Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry?‎ ‎21．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do________________makes life happy.‎ ‎22．Children，when ________________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ B组 ‎1．Opposite our school________(有一个公园), where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.‎ ‎2．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.‎ ‎3．________(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.‎ ‎4．Into the dark apartment ________，(大卫走进公寓) who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy birthday！” ‎ ‎5．Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.‎ ‎6．It took years of work ________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.‎ ‎7．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well ________ strong.‎ ‎8．The ________ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.‎ ‎9．Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little.‎ ‎10．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.‎ ‎11．He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.‎ ‎12．And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?‎ ‎13．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.‎ ‎14．No.And that’s not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.‎ ‎15．It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.‎ ‎16．Yes，but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.‎ ‎17．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be ________ round or square.‎ ‎18．Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.‎ 参考答案 A组　‎ ‎1．did　[考查only＋状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。]‎ ‎2．The more positive　[考查the more...the more...结构，越……就越……。]‎ ‎3．did they encourage　[考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式， encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎4．that　[考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。]‎ ‎5．that 　[考查强调句型。]‎ ‎6．would　[考查so的倒装结构，前面用了would, 后面也用would。]‎ ‎7．greater　[考查the more...the more...结构。]‎ ‎8．did they encourage　[考查倒装句的用法。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式。]‎ ‎9．did she realize　10.did I discover　11.that　12.left　13.keep ‎14．Not only do　15.had Mo Yan　16.will you keep　17.Observe ‎18．that　19.didn't　20.that　21.that　22.accompanied　‎ B组　‎ ‎1．lies a park　[分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。]‎ ‎2．hat　[句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期我们才发现我们有许多共同之处。not until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until...that...。]‎ ‎3．Sitting　[句意：坐在树下的是一位十七八岁的迷人的女孩。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应是A charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree.]‎ ‎4．walked David　[考查完全倒装。介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。]‎ ‎5．did　[考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。]‎ ‎6．to reduce　[考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb )＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。]‎ ‎7．as　[考查固定表达。句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。as well as和……一样。]‎ ‎8．harder　[考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。]‎ ‎9．nor　[考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither...nor既不……也不……。]‎ ‎10．as　[考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]‎ ‎11．but　[考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but只，仅仅。]‎ ‎12．Why　[考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]‎ ‎13．that　[考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]‎ ‎14．still　[考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。]‎ ‎15．that　[考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one’s inner beauty。]‎ ‎16．as　[考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。]‎ ‎17．either　[考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。]‎ ‎18．to　[考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事 。收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎