2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 新人教版 15页

‎2019届上学期十二月阶段测试 高一英语试题 第一卷 注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.‎ I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.‎ When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.‎ In fact , though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.‎ - 15 -‎ That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.‎ I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so…”‎ My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me. ‎ ‎1. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?‎ ‎ A. Angry and sad. B. Excited and moved. ‎ ‎ C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. My brother is the real baby in the family.‎ ‎ B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.‎ ‎ C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.‎ ‎ D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.‎ ‎3. What does the brother often help the author do?‎ ‎ A. Help him deal with many daily tasks. B. Help him with his studies.‎ ‎ C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for this text?‎ ‎ A. My Strange Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the Family ‎ C. Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a Brother B Have You Read Them?‎ Time Time is a weekly news magazine founded by Briton Hadden and Henry R. Luce. Time’s ‎ - 15 -‎ current circulation(发行量) is about 4.3 million. Time summarizes the news concisely and completely, gives background, organizes and departmentalizes the news each week. It covers national and foreign affairs, books, art, music, education, religion, medicine, law, science, finance, sports, press and milestones.‎ Women ‎ Women is a popular illustrated weekly British magazine for women, containing fashion details, short stories and serial stories, often on romantic themes. It also has practical advice and hints for housewives and a variety of articles of general interest. It was first published in 1937, with a current circulation of around 1.5 million. Daily China Daily is the first and only national English language newspaper in China, launched in Beijing on June 1, 1981. Distributed in more than 150 countries and regions, China Daily is one of China’s major information sources for English language readers who want to learn about China’s political, economic, cultural and social development. ‎ ‎5. What do the first two magazines have in common according to the passage?‎ A. Both of them are weekly published.‎ B. Both of them cover religion, women and economical development.‎ C. Both of them were first published in the 1930s.‎ D. Their circulation is both over two million.‎ ‎6. If you want to know more about Chinese situations, you should read _________.‎ A. Women B. Time C. China Daily D. All of them ‎7. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Women gives advice on how to deal with the housework.‎ B. Time summarizes the news concisely and completely.‎ C. When Women was first published, its circulation was about 1.5 million.‎ D. China Daily is one of the most important information sources in China.‎ ‎8. The passage is probably taken from __________ Edition.‎ A. Travel B. Business C. Banking D. Advertisement C Children who see their parents drunk are twice likely to get drunk themselves,‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ a survey of young teenagers has suggested. Poor parental supervision also raises the chances of teenage drinking, said the Joesph Rowntree Foundation. If parents don’t know where their children are on a Saturday night, or let them watch films of violence, they are more likely to have had an alcoholic drink.‎ ‎ The survey also found the behavior of friends is also a powerful factor in drinking habits. The more time teenagers spend with friends, the more likely they are to drink alcohol.‎ In this survey of 5,700 children aged 13 to 16, carried out by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, researchers found that one in five wanted to have a drink by the time they were 14. By the age of 16, half of those questioned said they had been drunk.‎ ‎ Pamela Bremner, scientist of the survey, said, “For the first time in the UK, this study shows what most influences young people’s drinking behavior.”‎ ‎ “It found that the behavior of friends and family is the most common influential factor in determining how likely and how often a young person will drink alcohol.”‎ ‎ Don Shenker, Chief Executive of Alcohol Concern, said, “Government ministers must also look at some of the causes of why it is so easy for children to get alcohol, usually from the home.”‎ ‎ “Governments should look to see if they’ve done everything they can to help the large supermarkets from continuing to sell cheap alcohol which encourages more alcohol sales and therefore results in more alcohol being stored in the home.”‎ ‎ The Royal College of Physicians also said it was not surprising that being able to get alcohol easily was an important factor on current drinking problems and drunkenness of teenagers.‎ ‎ A statement said, “This shows that the government needs to focus more attention on increasing the price of alcohol, and increasing education and national campaigns for both young people and their families on the dangers of alcohol.”‎ ‎9. How many teenagers admitted that they had been drunk in the survey carried out by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation?‎ A. About 5700.‎ B. About 1200.‎ C. About 2800.‎ D. About 4200.‎ ‎10. Who should be responsible for the fact that some teenagers formed the habit of - 15 -‎ ‎ drinking besides their parents and friends, according to Don Shenker?‎ A. Their teachers.‎ B. Governments.‎ C. Supermarkets.‎ D. Themselves.‎ ‎11.Which methods can help reduce the chances of teenage drinking according to the passage?‎ a. Parents should strengthen supervision.‎ b. Parents should set a good example.‎ c. The government should increase the price of alcohol.‎ d. The supermarket that sells alcohol should be punished.‎ e. We should increase education for young people on the dangers of alcohol.‎ f. The supermarket should be banned from selling alcohol to teenagers.‎ A. a b c e B. a b d f C. a d e f ‎ D. b c d e ‎ D ‎　　FAMOUS US columnist (专栏作家) George F. Will once wrote: “Baseball is a habit. The slow build to the end of each game, the rhythm of the long season—these are the essentials and they are remarkably unchanged over nearly a century and a half. Of how many American institutions (制度) can that be said? ”‎ He is right. Baseball, only one word, is enough to make millions of people in the US think of many images—spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs. ‎ As the USA Today newspaper put it, “A hot dog at the ballpark is always better than one out of the microwave. ”‎ Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy. They play catch with each other on lawns(草坪)and in parks for many years. Fathers pass down favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games played long ago. ‎ Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on them. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards as it is for them to trade lunches. ‎ Baseball players are known as“the boys of spring”because that is the time of year at which the sport is most often played; indeed, the new season of MLB(Major ‎ - 15 -‎ League Baseball)began on April 3. And the players come in all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun. ‎ Besides, baseball games are not as fast-paced(快节奏的)as basketball games so they allow viewers to relax, talk and get to know each other. ‎ Today, baseball is not the US’ most-watched sport, but it is its most historical. It has gone past being simply a game and has become part of the fabric(构造)of US culture. ‎ As The Telegraph newspaper noted, “Baseball is as American as apple pie, red, white and blue(the colors of the US national flag)and Grandma’s house. ”‎ ‎12. The main purpose of the text is to______. ‎ A. tell us about the development of baseball in the US B. explain what baseball means to Americans C. inform us of the differences between baseball and basketball D. introduce the beauty and tradition of baseball in the US ‎13. Compared with basketball, ______. ‎ A. baseball games have a faster pace B. baseball players are usually stronger and shorter C. baseball is more enjoyable than exciting D. baseball is America’s most watched sport ‎14. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? ‎ A. Selling baseball cards is popular among American school children. ‎ B. Favourite baseball teams are usually shared by different generations in the same family. ‎ C. Baseball is relatively new compared to other sports in the US. ‎ D. Most baseball matches in the US are played on lawns and in parks. ‎ ‎15 . What can be concluded from the text? ‎ A. Spring is the time when baseball is most often played. ‎ B. Baseball is the most favourite sport for Americans. ‎ C. Watching baseball games is more fun than basketball. ‎ - 15 -‎ D. Women are not allowed to play baseball in America. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ When was the last time you had great fun with your family?   16   So stand up and plan to have fun with your family． Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo.   17__  To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.     18__  Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.   19   A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip with your family. Make your family the characters in the clip. You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.‎ ‎ 20   Plant flowers and mow the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.‎ A. History creates topics for you and your family.‎ B. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids．‎ C. Family is always the most valuable thing in life.‎ D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.‎ E. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family. F. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. G. Here are two examples.‎ - 15 -‎ 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 21 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 22 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 23 .‎ ‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 24 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 25 weight any more.‎ ‎ That year, I 26 a seminar(研讨会) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 27 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎ 28 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 29 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 30 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination（结合） of healing myself and healing the world ___31 me as the perfect solution.‎ ‎ 32 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ‎ ‎33 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 34 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 35 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 36 in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 37 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 38 .‎ ‎ A year later, I 39 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 40 and enormous（巨大的）.‎ ‎21.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎22.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes - 15 -‎ ‎23.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎24.A. rarely B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎25.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low ‎26.A. attended B. organized C. advised D. mentioned ‎27.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎29.A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎30.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of ‎ ‎31.A.frightened B. considered C. puzzled D. struck ‎32.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless ‎33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎34.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎35.A.row B. hall C. path D. street ‎36.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎ ‎37.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy ‎ ‎38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎ ‎39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎ ‎40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 第三部分：单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎41. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet. ‎ A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented C. hadn't invented D. hadn't been invented ‎42. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎   A. now that           B. as if     C. only if      D. so that ‎43. ______ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.‎ A. It was known B. Which was known to be C. Knowing to be D. Known as ‎ ‎44. He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．‎ A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed ‎45. — I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.‎ ‎— I ________ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.‎ A. serve B. served C. have served D . had served ‎ ‎46. ---I got the first prize in the English competition.    ---This _______ a celebration!    A. calls on    B. puts off      C. puts up     D. calls for 47. Housing prices_______ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government______‎ some measures to bring them under control. ‎ A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take ‎ C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took ‎48. They  _________  all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.        A. got through       B. went through       C. got over      D. dipped into 49. It was the training _______ he had at school _______  made him good jumper．   A. what；what                     B. that；that C. what；that                     D. that；had 50 . Our English teacher, _________ teaching style is interesting, is very patient ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎_____ us, but sometimes he ‎ ‎ may lose his temper. ‎ A. who; to B. which; about C. whose; with D. whose; at ‎51. _______ the employee’s working efficiency, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break. ‎ A. Improving B. Having improved C. To improve D. Improved ‎52. The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.‎ A. brought B. bringing C. to be brought D. having brought ‎ ‎53. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.‎ A. because B. though C. until D. since ‎54. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.‎ A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case ‎55. It is believed that the college tuition fee will certainly ________the difficulty of a poor family.    A. add to     B. add up     C. add up to    D. add 56. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning ‎ ‎ of a paragraph.‎ ‎ A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless ‎57. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _______ the rules A. depend on      B. believe in    C. turn to        D. stick to ‎58. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.‎ A. should bring to an end    B. was brought to an end C. might come to an end     D. come to an end ‎59. The population of this city, forty percent of which ________, ________15% in the last three years.‎ - 15 -‎ A. are Germans, has risen by B. are Germen, has fallen by C. is Germans, have increased to D. is Germans, have been reduced by ‎60 .The fact _______ more and more students’ physical health are________ worries both parents and teacher.‎ A. which; in poor condition B. that; in poor conditions ‎ C. that; in poor condition D. what; in poor condition 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operation when I was a baby, which were the most important and  61    (effect). I don’t remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall  62  third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine, 63 (make)sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know  64  a big job she did. Dr. Barone  65  (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 66  free. Many people benefit from her new ways  67  (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 68  (be) Best Doctors in  America 2013---2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others. Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was  69  (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was  70 (much)than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.‎ 第二节：单词拼写和短语 （共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎71. You must be in good ________ (healthy) and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎72. Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in _______ (anxious) and lacking a sense of security.‎ ‎73. He has been an active ________ (participation) in the discuss.‎ ‎74. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan --- to ________ (connection) the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.‎ ‎75. Taking these drugs could seriously ________ (danger) your health.‎ ‎76. Be sure you read the ________ (director) before using the equipment.‎ ‎77. To my ________ (horrible), a child fell from the roof.‎ ‎78. Mozart ________ (composition) his last opera shortly before he died.‎ ‎79. Outwardly she seemed confident but in ________ (realize) she felt extremely nervous.‎ ‎80. Freedom of ________ (express) is a basic human right.‎ ‎81. take pains to do ________ 82. be opposite to ________‎ ‎83. adjust to ________ 84. a lack of ________‎ ‎85. be fit for ________ 86. 尤其，特别________‎ ‎87. 迟早________ 88. 执行，实现________‎ ‎89. 恢复 ________ 90. 提醒，使记起________‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others with English. In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English ‎ - 15 -‎ every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can express myself correct. That’s what I have been learning English. ‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 今年从3月1日起，上海全面实施全国最严室内禁烟令。按照新规，上海的室内公共场所、室内工作场所、公共交通工具内都将全面禁止吸烟。但是，从实施之日起至今，仍然有很多人违反规定，请你就此事在微博上发表评论，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简单介绍室内禁烟令；‎ ‎2. 列举违反规定的现象；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你对此种现象的看法。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 According to the strictest smoking ban since March 1st this year ,___________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎2020届高一英语12月月考答案 ‎1—20每题2分， 21—40 每题1.5分，41—60 每题1分 ‎61-70 每题1.5分，71--90 每题1分 改错每题1分 作文 15分 阅读 1—20 CBACA CDDCB ABCBA CDFAE 完型填空 21—40 CADCB ABCAD DABDC BDABC 单选 41—60 DDDAB DDBBC CACCA ADDAC 语法填空61. effective 62. the 63. making 64.what 65.operates ‎ ‎66. for 67. invented 68. are 69. probably 70. more 单词71. health 72. anxiety 73. participant 74. connect 75. endanger ‎76. directions 77. horror 78. composed 79. reality 80. expression ‎ 短语81. 努力做 82. 与……相反 83. 调节 84. 缺乏，缺少85. 对……..适合；胜认 ‎ ‎86. in particular 87. sooner or later 88. carry out 89. recover from 90. remind sb. of 改错：91. trying→try 92. importance→important 93.help→helps ‎ ‎94. with→in 95. been去掉 96. speaking→spoken 97. best to learn ‎ ‎98. knowledges→knowledge 99. correctly→correct 100. what→how ‎ 作文：‎ According to the strictest smoking ban since March 1st this year, people in Shanghai are forbidden to smoke in every indoor public place including working offices, any means of transportation, ect.‎ However, there have been many people violating the ban so far. For example, one day on my way to school in a bus, I saw a middle-aged man smoking, neglecting the warning of the driver completely.‎ As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary to ban smoking in public places, for smoking can ruin the health of both the smoker and the people around him. Therefore, I want to appeal to the smokers to learn and obey the new rules so that we could have a better public environment.‎ ‎ ‎ - 15 -‎