安徽省合肥市新城高升学校2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 12页

英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the film start?‎ A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 10:15‎ ‎2. What is the woman’s sister ?‎ A. A teacher . B. A doctor C. A nurse ‎3. Why was the teacher angry?‎ A. A student used his mobile phone in class. ‎ B. A student didn’t do his homework ‎ C. A student was sleeping in class.‎ ‎4. What’s the weather like now?‎ A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s raining.‎ ‎5. What does the girl mean?‎ A. She doesn’t want to go boating. ‎ B. She wants to go shopping with the boy. ‎ C. She has a lot of things to buy.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。‎ ‎6. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Meet her sister. B. Have two lessons. C. Look after her sister.‎ ‎7. What does Mary look like?‎ A. A girl with long brown hair. ‎ B. A tall girl with brown hair. ‎ C. A girl of medium build with glasses.‎ ‎8. Which is NOT mentioned about Mary?‎ A. Her clothes. B. Her arriving time. C. Her age.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。‎ ‎9. What is John doing on the computer?‎ A. Watching the movie. B. Looking for cards. C. Playing games.‎ ‎10. How does the woman usually show her friendship and love?‎ A. By writing letters. B. By making calls. C. By sending messages.‎ ‎11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。‎ ‎12. Where are they talking?‎ A. At Peter’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At Jack’s home.‎ ‎13. Which is NOT true about Jack?‎ A. He is a pilot. ‎ B. He has been to many countries. ‎ C. He doesn’t like to wear sunglasses.‎ ‎14. Who is Charlie?‎ A. He is Jack’s son. B. He is a dog. C. He is Jack’s wife’s friend..‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。‎ ‎15. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A thief.‎ ‎16. Which is NOT mentioned by the woman?‎ A. Her driver license. B. ID card. C. some money.‎ ‎17. Where did the woman find her handbag missing?‎ A. In the coffee shop. ‎ B. On the way home. ‎ C. In the shopping mall.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。‎ ‎18. What’s the next program about?‎ A. Outdoor activities. B. Music. C. Famous persons.‎ ‎19. What is the weather like this evening? ‎ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cold.‎ ‎20. Which hasn’t the speaker planned to do?‎ A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A French lessons in France Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.‎ You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.‎ Learners ‎● Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)‎ ‎● Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表)‎ ‎● Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.‎ ‎● Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class.‎ ‎● Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.‎ ‎● Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level.‎ ‎● You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each ‎● You will have a short break between classes.‎ Free Time and Tours ‎● The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.‎ ‎● You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.‎ Other Information ‎● You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.‎ Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.‎ ‎21. What is special about the French courses?‎ A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers.‎ C. People learn French in and out of class. D. They will offer a wine tasting license.‎ ‎22. On the first day, the students should ______.‎ A. take a language test B. pay for their study C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class ‎23. How many lessons are there in a week?‎ A. 21. B. 30. C. 15. D. 12.‎ ‎24. We can learn from the text that the course ______.‎ A. is not suitable for teenagers B. offers cooking classes as well C. provides dictionaries for students D. has a short game between classes B Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year, didn’t give in. She decided to spend a gap year-taking a year off before college-raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine. The non - profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually - impaired (视力障碍的) people. “This is something I’ve always wanted to do.” Olson said.‎ It is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a gap year. Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do: travel the world or save money for college.‎ Olson is using her time to follow a passion she’s had since 7th grade. For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. With support from her friends, family and teachers, Olson went for it. Olson’s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog.‎ ‎“My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized,” she said. “Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.”‎ Of course, there’s an end in sight for Derby and Olson’s close bond. When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him.‎ ‎“No doubt there will be tears, but, if he passes, I will be so happy for him to ‎ become a working dog,” she said.‎ While some do not agree that gap years are a good choice, Olson said she’s seen major success. In fact, she’ll be attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology.‎ ‎“I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,” she said. “So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.”‎ ‎25. Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes?‎ A. Because her parents talked her into doing it.‎ B. Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so.‎ C Because it had been her dream for a long time.‎ D. Because it would help her to make her experienced in work.‎ ‎26. According to Olson, guide dogs should ________.‎ a. not be easily distracted b. be well-mannered and easy-going c. know how to play some tricks for their owners d. give their visually impaired people support e. protect their blind people from all possible dangers A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, e D. b, d, e ‎27. How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby?‎ A. Quite happy. B. Sad but glad.‎ C. Regretful and sad. D. Nervous and disappointed.‎ ‎28. What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year?‎ A. It makes people better prepared for the future.‎ B. Whether it’s good or not depends on the person.‎ C. Its negative side outweighs its positive side.‎ D. It makes sure of a student’s success at college.‎ C Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don't sell? Well，you might be shocked to find out that about one third of food produced for humans gets wasted. What's more，around 800 million people in the world don't live a healthy life for lack of food.‎ Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something with this situation. They are trying their best to make use of eatable food that is thrown away.‎ For example，there is a coffee bar in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all cooked with ‎ unsold food from supermarkets. The spare food is turned into delicious food to feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers just pay what they can afford or help the bar wash something. In just ten months,10,000 people were fed at this bar.‎ Besides，the UK's first food waste supermarket opened last year. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis. Customers pay whatever they want. Some lowincome families have said that it has changed their lives.‎ ‎“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Spare food from supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.‎ More coffee bars like Leeds are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester，and it is now becoming a worldwide event.‎ I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed，so that supermarkets don't throw away so much good food.‎ ‎29. What does the author think of the coffee bar's action?‎ A. He thinks it very good. B. He is worried about it.‎ C. He is doubtful about it. D. He thinks it interesting.‎ ‎30. What's the goal of “Fuel for School”？‎ A. Help poor kids choose healthy food to eat. B. Deal with bad food from supermarkets.‎ C. Make kids perform well in their study. D. Feed students from poor families.‎ ‎31. Which of the following does the author advise?‎ A. We buy food based on our ability. B. More coffee bars are opened in Leeds.‎ C. Restaurants offer children food for free. D. Governments take action to reduce food waste.‎ ‎32. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. The Problem of Food Waste Should Be Solved B. Fuel for School Offers Food to The Poor C. Different Actions to Solve the Problem of Food Waste in UK D. Spare Food From Supermarkets Is Thrown Away D What's safer? Using a numeric PIN code(数字密码)to unlock your smartphone or relying on a swipe(滑动)pattern? New research suggests that, at least when someone ‎ close by could be looking over your shoulder, you might be safer with an old-fashioned PIN.‎ The research by the United States Naval Academy and the University of Maryland tested what could best secure smartphones from so-called "shoulder surfing attacks". So, if you are worried about someone looking over your shoulder while you unlock your phone, would you be wiser to use a PIN or a pattern? According to this research at least, the answer to that question is pretty clear.‎ Those who have a single observation of your screen as you unlock it with a swipe pattern will be successful in knowing it 64.2% of the time. Security can be improved somewhat by removing lines on the pattern lock (35.3% success rate for shoulder surfers).‎ By comparison, the use of a six-digit PIN greatly reduces the chances for an attacker to determine how to unlock your smartphone, with just 10.8% of attacks being successful. In tests, viewers were able to determine the users' lock-screen patterns from up to six feet away, from a variety of different angles, even after a single viewing.‎ Indeed, when it comes to safety, past research has determined that an unlock pattern is about the same as a three-digit PIN -something I hope that none of us would rely upon.‎ The researchers' conclusion is that a PIN of six digits or more is the most secure de fence against shoulder surfing attacks, and while both types of pattern lock are poor, patterns without lines provide greater security.‎ Unsurprisingly, the research confirmed that phones with larger screens were found to provide less security against shoulder surfing attacks.‎ ‎33. What did the research focus on?‎ A. What lock-screen patterns people use. B. When shoulder surfing attacks occur.‎ C. Why people prefer numeric PIN codes. D. How you can unlock your phone safely.‎ ‎34. What do we learn about shoulder surfing attacks?‎ A. They can increase our screen time. B. They are a threat to our privacy.‎ C. They are a kind of physical attack. D. They can be done through remote control.‎ ‎35. Which of the following proves to be the safest?‎ A. A six-digit PIN. B. A three-digit PIN.‎ C. A lock-screen pattern with lines. D. A lock-screen pattern without lines.‎ 第二节 阅读填句(每题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. __36__‎ Praise someone to get them to smile. __37__ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.‎ ‎__38__ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.‎ Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. __39__ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.‎ Make an unexpected phone call. __40__ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.‎ A. Let them know they are not alone.‎ B. They may just need someone to talk to.‎ C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?‎ D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.‎ E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.‎ F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.‎ G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As is known to us, doing something small makes a difference.‎ Last night, my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. He was completely __41__his task and didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept __42__him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I __43__he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?‎ ‎__44__, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was __45__ pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make __46__for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be __47__for the birds to eat, so he ground them into a fine powder with the__48__.‎ It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every ___49___,by himself, for the last three or four years. What __50___ us more was that he was surprised we were even taking __51__in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he __52__leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing each piece of __53__and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be __54__ by the next evening. He also __55__ fresh water and adds birdseed on top of the pile.‎ When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of __56__, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something __57__ I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the __58__ and the birds get food.”‎ We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more __59__with our leftover food. Perhaps it might __60__ someone to do something similar in their own area.‎ ‎41. A. worried about B. satisfied with C. tired from D. focused on ‎42. A. questioning B. showing C. noticing D. helping ‎43. A. discussed B. thought C. wondered D. admitted ‎44. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Surely D. Patiently ‎45. A. picking up B. spreading C. breaking up D. piling ‎46. A. drink B. food C. nests D. desserts ‎47. A. perfect B. healthy C. enough D. difficult ‎48. A. rock B. stick C. cage D. rope ‎49. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. weekend ‎50. A. moved B. pleased C. confused D. embarrassed ‎51. A. a role B. part C. an interest D. pride ‎52. A. buys B. collects C. borrows D. steals ‎53. A. cake B. chocolate C. bread D. birdseed ‎54. A. removed B. lost C. discovered D. gone ‎55. A. leaves B. takes C. drops D. saves ‎56. A. faith B. choice C. service D. courage ‎57. A. special B. small C. interesting D. useful ‎58. A. plate B. ground C. market D. trash ‎59. A. careful B. content C. patient D. fun ‎60. A. inspire B. guide C. allow D. require 第二节 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese Kung fu is a___61___(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest sports that use both ___62___(strong) and brain.‎ The theory of kung fu is based ___63___classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times___64___people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually____65____(gain) experience in self-defense.‎ Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,___66___(combine) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, an athlete___67___(usual) has to retire from full participation in his 30s. That is because___68___(injury ) suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect our ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference___69___(make) between “external” (外部的）and “internal”(内部的) kung fu. It's said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin while in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on___70___contrary, internal kung fu continues.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It's impossible for anybody to succeed without making mistakes. I can clear remember that last year an English speech contest held in our school. Though my English was the best in our class and all my classmates encouraged me to take part in the contest, but I was so shy a girl that I even dared not answer questions in class. I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many judge. At last, my classmate Wang Ying, her English was not very good, participated in the contest and won the third prize. Heard the news, I regretted not taking part. As the result, I missed a good chance to show myself.‎ Now, I have realized the fact which making mistakes is an unavoidable thing in our way to success. Only by making mistakes and correct them can we make progress step by step and finally achieve our goals.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华你校上周刚刚举办了“汉服节”（the Hanfu Festival）活动，你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信. 信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动目的：了解汉服，传承传统文化 ‎2. 活动内容安排：主题讲座，汉服舞蹈表演等 ‎3. 活动在同学中引发的反响 注意：1．词数100左右 ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好 Dear Peter ,‎ How are you going these days ?____________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua