2019-2020学年江苏省启东中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 14页

江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to be now? ‎ ‎ A. A model. B. An engineer. C. A secretary. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? ‎ ‎ A. Enjoyable. B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. ‎ ‎3. How much will the man pay? ‎ ‎ A. $ 120. B. $ 100. C. $ 80. ‎ ‎4. Why can’t the woman reach Kevin? ‎ ‎ A. He is having lunch. B. He is out of the office. ‎ ‎ C. He is talking on the phone. ‎ ‎5. What will the speakers do next? ‎ ‎ A. Go to the park. B. Visit the museum. C. Walk to the post office. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man thank the woman? ‎ ‎ A. She gave him a present. ‎ ‎ B. She helped him finish his job. ‎ ‎ C. She helped him manage the workshop. ‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. At the woman’s office. B. At the man’s house. C. At the man’s workshop. ‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ ‎ A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A tree. ‎ ‎9. What happened before the man fell asleep?‎ ‎ A. Birds made a lot of noises. B. A tree fell down. C. His house shook. ‎ ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do before leaving? ‎ ‎ A. Have a shower. B. Have breakfast. ‎ ‎ C. Get the chairs out of the car. ‎ ‎11. When will the speakers probably meet? ‎ ‎ A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon. ‎ ‎12. What did the man forget? ‎ ‎ A. The umbrella. B. The gas. C. The sandwiches. ‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman do on the school sports day? ‎ ‎ A. She took part in the 100-meter race. ‎ ‎ B. She went to the hospital.‎ ‎ C. She stayed at home. ‎ ‎14. Why didn’t Jenny take part in the swimming competition? ‎ ‎ A. She forgot her swimming suit. ‎ ‎ B. She missed the entry.‎ ‎ C. She was ill. ‎ ‎15. Who did the high jump? ‎ ‎ A. Susan. B. Peter. C. Sam.‎ ‎16. What sport did Amy play? ‎ ‎ A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Football.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Muhammad Ali become heavyweight Winner of the World? ‎ ‎ A. In 1960. B. In 1964. C. In 1967. ‎ ‎18. What happened to Muhammad Ali in 1971? ‎ ‎ A. He lost to Joe Frazier. ‎ ‎ B. He beat George Forman. ‎ ‎ C. He joined the United States army. ‎ ‎19. Who did Muhammad Ali beat when he got his title back again in 1978? ‎ ‎ A. Sonny Liston. B. George Forman. C. Leon Spinks. ‎ ‎20. What do we know about Muhammad Ali? ‎ ‎ A. He lit the Olympic flame of Atlanta Olympics in 1996. ‎ ‎ B. He got the title back three times. ‎ ‎ C. He changed his name in 1960. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom, and enjoy amazing historic English attractions. Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London. Have a tour with visiting Britain.‎ Stonehenge‎ Direct Tour Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world: Stonehenge.‎ Duration：1 day Price：Adults ￡29.99, Children ￡28.99‎ ‎ Stonehenge and Bath Tour Enjoy a late breakfast before heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit to the Roman Baths.‎ Duration：10 hours (departure 10：‎30 a. m.，return 8:30 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡64, Children ￡60‎ ‎ Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor‎ ‎Castle Tour Explore three of England's most popular sites to visit: Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and the Roman Baths.‎ Duration：1 day (return 8:30 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡64.80, Children ￡61.20‎ ‎ Stonehenge, Lacock and Bath Tour Come and feel the warmth of Bath, see the pleasant village of Lacock, and solve the mystery of Stonehenge.‎ Duration：1 day (return 6 p．m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡85, Children ￡78‎ ‎ Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour Choose Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism, royal history and illustrious knowledge.‎ Duration：1 day Price：Adults ￡72, Children ￡68‎ ‎ Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions：the Stonehenge site, Bath and Stratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.‎ Duration：1 day (return 8 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡79, Children ￡68‎ ‎21. The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ ‎ A. advertise some popular English attractions ‎ B. describe different routes to travel in England ‎ C. tell readers how to save money while traveling ‎ D. recommend some different tours in England ‎ ‎22. Two 15yearold foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and Oxford University will ‎ ‎ have to pay at least ________.‎ ‎ A. ￡110　　　　 B.￡‎170 ‎ C. ￡136 D. ￡126‎ ‎23. If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare, you would choose ________.‎ ‎ A. Stonehenge Direct Tour ‎ ‎ B. Stonehenge，Bath and Windsor Castle Tour ‎ C. Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour ‎ ‎ D. Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour ‎ B ‎ High school was a hard time for Me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔)for the school's team because I didn't know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.‎ ‎ He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday. but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court. After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try.‎ ‎ On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practice before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.‎ ‎ I will never forget Mr Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.‎ ‎24. Why did the writer shoot baskets on the school playground?‎ ‎ A. Because he was preparing for the tryout for the school's team.‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to show off his moves to the coach.‎ ‎ C. Because he missed the bus and had nothing to do. ‎ ‎ D. Because he wanted to make new friends while playing.‎ ‎25. What is the most probably reason for which the writer wouldn’t go to the tryout?‎ ‎ A. He should study very hard. B. He didn’t think he played well.‎ ‎ C. He knew no one in the school. D. His class teacher told him not to.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “make the team” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. Join the team. B. Leave the team.‎ ‎ C. Organize the team D. Lead the team ‎27. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？‎ ‎ A. His tryout at school. B. His present life.‎ ‎ C. His basketball coach. D. His high school life. ‎ C Miep Gies, the woman who hid the Dutch girl Anne Frank’s diary from the Nazis to become one of the world’s most-read books, died after a brief illness at the age of 100.‎ ‎ It was Gies who guarded Anne’s diary, and presented it to the girl’s father, Otto, when he returned from the Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯威辛集中营) at the end of World War Ⅱ—the only one of his family to survive.‎ ‎ In her diary, Anne Frank wrote about her teenage life hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944, when the Nazi police discovered her and her family’s hiding place. The diary, first published in 1947, has been translated into 70 languages.‎ ‎ Anne Frank expressed a great wish to live on after her death. Miep Gies saw it as her duty to help in making this happen.‎ ‎ Born in Vienna in 1909, Gies moved to the Netherlands at the age of 11. In 1933, she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company. At great risk to her own safety, she and four other helpers brought food and supplies to the Frank family hiding in a secret office building for more than two years.‎ ‎ When she turned 100, Gies tried to play down her own role. “I’m not a hero,” she said. “It wasn’t something I planned in advance. I simply did what I could to help.”‎ ‎ Every day she received letters from all over the world with questions about her relationship with Anne Frank and her role as a helper. Gies received many honors for her role, including from the Netherlands, Germany and Israel.‎ ‎28. When did Miep Gies move to the Netherlands?‎ ‎ A. In 1909. B. In 1947. C. In 1920. D. In 1933.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Only Miep Gies helped the Frank family.‎ B. Anne’s father Otto survived World War Ⅱ. ‎ C. Anne’s hiding place was discovered in 1943. ‎ D. Miep Gies wasn’t highly honored until her death.‎ ‎30. By saying “Gies tried to play down her own role”, the writer means Gies ________. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t play a role in saving the diary. B. regretted saving the diary.‎ ‎ C. was proud of what she had done. D. thought she was overpraised.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Woman who saved Anne’s diary dies at 100. ‎ ‎ B. Anne Frank’s diary.‎ ‎ C. Survivors of World War Ⅱ. ‎ ‎ D. The story of Miep Gies and Anne Frank.‎ D A person can use all five senses while spending time with dolphins. We can see them play in the waves, hear them call, and feel their skin. Dolphins can sense you, too, but not in all the same ways. They have good eyesight, for example, but no sense of smell. Sensory biologists try to understand connections between animal behaviors and the senses. One team of these scientists recently made an unexpected discovery about certain dolphins.‎ The researchers found that Guiana dolphins can detect electric fields, an ability that may help them find fish to eat. The secret to this newly found sense, say the scientists, is hidden in the dolphins' snouts (口鼻部)．‎ ‎“We were really surprised to find this in the dolphin. Nobody had expected it,” said Wolf ‎ Hanke, who led the new dolphin study.‎ Hanke and his team suspected the dolphin's electro－sense might have something to do with small dimples (酒窝) on the animal's snout. “We thought they must have some functions,” Hank said. To find out for certain, his team studied two Guiana dolphins.‎ The scientists first studied the dimples of a 29－year－old dolphin that had died of natural causes. Under a microscope, the dimples looked familiar: they were similar to the sensors used by other animals to detect electric fields.‎ Next, Hanke and his team tested a live dolphin, a 28－year－old named Paco, to see if he could recognize an electric field. They taught Paco to swim close to a device that could create a weak electric field in the water. Then the team taught Paco to swim away from the device if he detected any changes. When the scientists created an electric field, Paco swam away—showing that he knew something had changed. When there was no electric field, Paco stayed there. When Paco's snout was covered in plastic, he didn't react to the electric field.‎ Paco's behavior told the scientists that the dolphin used his snout to detect the tiny electric field. “This is a major breakthrough,” Peter Madsen, a sensory biologist, said.‎ ‎32. From the passage we learn that________．‎ ‎ A. the ability to detect electric fields helps Guiana dolphins survive ‎ B. Guiana dolphins can create electric fields ‎ C. dolphins don't have the same senses as humans ‎ ‎ D. the sensors to detect electric fields are hidden in the dolphins’ eyes ‎33. The underlined word “detect” can be replaced by “________”．‎ ‎ A. create B. declare C. attract D. find ‎ ‎34. In the process of testing Paco's electro－sense, the scientists________‎ ‎ A. employed a device to produce a electric field ‎ ‎ B. used a device made of plastic ‎ C. taught Paco how to change the electric field ‎ D. helped Paco to leave the water ‎35. What is Peter Madsen's attitude towards the research?‎ ‎ A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ People who experience face blindness can have a hard time in their social life. They have trouble remembering or recognizing faces. The term “face blindness” isn’t exactly accurate though. 36 They just can’t put all the parts together into one coherent image that they remember and recognize when they see it again, which is why the proper name for face blindness is prosopagnosia, or literally “not knowing the face”.‎ ‎ 37 These clues include the way they sound (their voice or accent), the way they look (their body size, body shape or height), the way they smell, their clothing, their hair (style, colour of length) and obvious features on their face (beards, eyebrows, glasses). ‎ ‎ 38 because they’re not always changeless. They can change. This is why face blindness can cause so much stress. ‎ ‎ If you don’t experience face blindness, you’ve probably never given much thought to your ability to recognize familiar people or how important that is to your social interactions and feelings of safety. But imagine that if you don’t know whether the person approaching you is a friend or a stranger, 39 Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet, because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today. 40 ‎ A. They actually can see faces. ‎ B. It’s easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence. ‎ C. there are tests you can take to get an idea about your face-recognizing abilities. ‎ D. Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people. ‎ E. These are important ways to remember someone’s face. ‎ F. do you say hello or just keep on walking? ‎ G. These are much less effective ways to recognize someone, ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 41 we cherish（珍惜）and still 42 from time to time. ‎ ‎ The sun was setting and the night was 43 approaching. My daughter 44 it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 45 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t 46 ‎ of the spider. ‎ ‎ Instead, she 47 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 48 of nature, a very simple thought 49 me. I had lost the track of 50 . I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and 51 that spider making her web. But, regardless of（不管）whatever amount of time had passed, the truth ‎ was that we were 52 having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 53 or special, I thought. We hadn’t saved the world or 54 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 55 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. ‎ ‎ What we had done was to spend time together and 56 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 57 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our 58 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 59 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 60 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. ‎ ‎41. A. memory B. freedom C. composition D. purpose ‎42. A. hear of B. talk about C. argue about D. complain of ‎43. A. cautiously B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly ‎ ‎44. A. remembered B. imagined C. watched D. noticed ‎45. A. built B. decorated C. surrounded D. reached ‎46. A. tired B. afraid C. careful D. fond ‎47. A. secretly B. anxiously C. nervously D. delightfully ‎48. A. wonder B. feature C. rule D. power ‎49. A. knocked B. moved C. hit D. hurt ‎50. A. event B. space C. spider D. time ‎51. A. pointing at B. shouting at C. laughing at D. staring at ‎ ‎52. A. normally B. simply C. fluently D. independently ‎53. A. new B. challenging C. big D. amusing ‎54. A. made B. found C. bought D. offered ‎55. A. sharing B. gaining C. possessing D. providing ‎56. A. do B. appreciate C. handle D. discuss ‎57. A. story B. quality C. end D. circle ‎ ‎58. A. limited B. former C. extra D. distant ‎59. A. forget B. want C. stop D. choose ‎60. A. unusual B. best C. easiest D. rare 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ When I was a university student, I 61 (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. Thinking back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 62 gave me the deepest impression. ‎ ‎ During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to 63 (have) fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, on the other hand, 64 (seem) to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand 65 competition in Chinese universities is ‎ extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 66 (I) to shame. ‎ ‎ My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 67 ‎ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me 68 (change) for the better. Thanks to the politeness and 69 (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most 70 (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends. ‎ 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. He’s much _____________（尊重）by all his colleagues. ‎ ‎72. It is a s_____________ for me to finish such a difficult task in two days. ‎ ‎73. He a_____________ the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club. ‎ ‎74. I plan on attending a high school in China on a student e_____________ programme. ‎ ‎75. He gave us an e_____________of how sound travels in water. ‎ ‎76. We are _____________（告知）that our library will be closed next Wednesday. ‎ ‎77. Luckily, under the g_____________ of him, we finished the task on time. ‎ ‎78. All the students have been seated in the hall, _____________（准备）for the meeting. ‎ ‎79. They got into a heated a_____________ on whether to accept the invitation. ‎ ‎80. I shall miss the radio club after g___________, but I know that it will continue without me. ‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 请根据所给中文提示写一篇短文。‎ ‎ 1. 高中不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青春期 (adolescence) 的地方。‎ ‎ 2. 上高中英语课是我们所有人重要的也是必不可少的经历。开始时同学们很害怕课堂上讲英语，因为我们觉得用英语表达自己的观点很有挑战性。‎ ‎ 3. 老师告诉我们提高英语的最好办法是充分利用机会多说，这给了我们很多鼓励。老师也要求我们大声朗读课文。‎ ‎ 4. 众所周知，培养对学科的兴趣和学习功课同样重要。‎ ‎ 5. 如果我们在学校尽了最大努力，当我们成年后回顾这段时期就会感到很满意。‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ ‎ 1. 利用U1所学到的词汇及知识点；‎ ‎ 2. 不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎ 3. 合理分段，使用适当的衔接词；‎ ‎ 4. 词数120左右。‎ 高一英语答案 一、听力 ‎1-20 BACCA BABBA BCCAC BBACA ‎ 二、阅读理解 第一节 21-35 DCD CCAC CBDA CDAD ‎ 第二节 36-40 A D G F B 三、语言知识运用 第一节 41-60 ABDDC BDACD DBCCA BDACB ‎ 第二节 61. was attracted 62. that 63. having 64. seemed 65. that ‎ ‎ 66. me 67. and 68. (to) change 69. warmth 70. importantly ‎ 四、单词拼写 ‎71. respected 72. struggle 73. approved 74. exchange 75. explanation ‎76. informed 77. guidance 78. prepared 79. argument 80. graduation 五、书面表达 ‎ Senior high school is not only a place where we attend the class but also a place where we spend our adolescence. ‎ ‎ Having English lessons is an important and necessary experience for all of us. However, at first all the students were afraid to speak English in class, because we think it (is) a bit challenging to express our ideas in English. Luckily, the teacher told us the best way to improve our English is to make full use of chances to speak English, which gave us much encouragement. At the same time, the teacher required that we should read the text aloud. ‎ ‎ As we all know, developing an interest in the subjects is as important as learning lessons. If we have done our best, we will look back on this period with satisfaction when we grow up. ‎