2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit1Alandofdiversity单元知识检测新人教版选修8 3页

Unit 1　A land of diversity 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to 　　　　 (掌握) its main idea. ‎ ‎2.　　　　 (尽管) his frequent absence,Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. ‎ ‎3.She had looked everywhere for her children,but they were 　　　　(无处)to be found,which made her very worried. ‎ ‎4.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical 　　　　(方法) of preventing disease. ‎ ‎5.It 　　　　(产生想法) to me that I had left the door unlocked. ‎ ‎6.There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for 　　　　(租用) at $10 a week. ‎ ‎7.The economy is beginning to 　　　　(繁荣) in China. ‎ ‎8.The government is proposing tougher 　　　　(惩罚) for corruption. ‎ ‎9.The dictionary is an 　　　　 (权威) on the meanings of words. ‎ 答案:1.grasp　2.Despite　3.nowhere　4.means　5.occurred　6.hire　7.boom　8.punishment　9.authority Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt　　　　 (leave) for London to attend a meeting. ‎ ‎2.As the wages were low,there were few 　　　　 (apply) for the job. ‎ ‎3.What 　　　　 (percent) of the students are admitted to colleges? ‎ ‎4.She did not let 　　　　 (race) hatred affect her music,because she knew she would never be completely successful until she could sing for all people. ‎ ‎5.In America,presidential 　　　　 (elect) is held every four years. ‎ ‎6.Do you know the 　　　　 (distinct) between the two counties? ‎ ‎7.You can find love in a smile or a helping hand,in a 　　　　 (thought) gesture or a kind word. ‎ ‎8.He sat at a different table,　　　　 (apparent) without noticing her. ‎ - 3 -‎ ‎9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s 　　　　 I’d do if I had the money. ‎ ‎10.Long marks on the street 　　　　　(indicate) that the driver had attempted to brake. ‎ 答案:1.will have left　2.applicants　3.percentage　4.racial　 5.election　6.distinction　7.thoughtful　8.apparently　9.what　10.indicated Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.After marriage,the couple went to America and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (习惯于新的生活方式) there. ‎ ‎2.Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to 　　　　 　　　　(使不低落) his courage. ‎ ‎3.You can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(和……合作) another class member if you want. ‎ ‎4.The sports field 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(用线画出范围) for an athletic meeting by the ground staff. ‎ ‎5.The students found it easy to 　　　　 　　　　 (领会) what their teacher had taught. ‎ 答案:1.made a life　2.keep up　3.team up with　4.is∕was marked out　5.take in Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。(It∕That is∕was why...)‎ Tom overslept this morning.　. ‎ ‎2.惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(by no means)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to help them grow up mentally and physically. ‎ ‎3.人们普遍认为笑是最好的治病良方。(It is widely believed that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 laughter is the best medicine. ‎ ‎4.Tom借助于门旁边的树木进入了房间。(means)‎ Tom entered the room　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 near the door. ‎ ‎5.看来意见达成一致是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。(majority)‎ An agreement seems to be impossible because 　. ‎ 答案:1.That is why he was late for work　2.Punishment is by no means a wise - 3 -‎ ‎ choice　3.It is widely believed that ‎4.by means of the tree　5.the majority of the committee members are against it Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.1.　　　　 (attract) people from all over the world,it is the most multicultural state in the USA.The customs and languages of the immigrants live 2.　　　　 in their new home.No one really knows what time the first settlers arrived in 3.　　　　 we now know as California.The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America by 4.　　　　 (mean) of a land bridge.In the 18th century,California was ruled by the first Spanish to California,the 5.　　　　(major) of whom were religious men.This is 6.　　　　 over 40% of Californians regard Spanish as a first or second language.In 1848,gold 7.　　　　 (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact,few achieved their dreams,but most remained in California 8.　　　　 (make) a life for themselves.In more recent decades,California has become home to more people from Asia.It 9.　　　　 (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major 10.　　　　(race) or cultural groups. ‎ 答案:1.Having attracted　2.on　3.what　4.means　5.majority　6.why　7.was discovered　8.to make　9.is believed　10.racial - 3 -‎