【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之写作规范练（二）学案（江苏专用） 3页

书面表达规范练(二)‎ ‎(建议用时：每篇25分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·苏北四市高三二模)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed.Unfortunately, water supplies are decreasing at an alarming rate.Some relevant states show more than a billion individuals—one in seven people on the planet—now lack access to safe drinking water.‎ In São Paulo, drought got so bad that residents began drilling through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater.City officials warned that citizens might have access to water for only two days a week.‎ In California, officials have revealed that “the state has entered its fourth year of drought with January this year becoming the driest since meteorological records began”．‎ In the Middle East, lots of countryside land has been reduced to desert because of the overuse of water.Iran is one of the most severely affected.Overconsumption, coupled with poor rainfall, has destroyed its water resources and agricultural output.So, for us, water is now more important than oil.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈淡水短缺的原因以及在生活中我们应如何节约用水。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ B 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ A few days ago I was really frustrated because no one seemed to be free for some casual acts of kindness. I had wanted to go out and do something big and was about to give up all together when I realized that I could easily do something just as meaningful.‎ I logged on to Facebook and sent a message to every one of my friends. Most of them were words along the lines of(这一类的), “Hi! I’m having a casual act of kindness day and I’d just like to wish you a beautiful day！”‎ I had been a bit nervous that it would look dull but after I did it, I felt great! And I felt even better still when I came back that night to find 70 or so unexpected replies! They were so appreciative and amazingly nice. I almost started to cry. I had never felt as great or as empowered as I did that night and I immediately started scheming as to what else I could do!‎ And it was also nice to be reminded that sometimes you don’t need to do anything extreme; a nice word can make a huge difference in someone’s day! And no matter what sort of kind deed you do, almost 100% of the time, you end up being rewarded more than you ever thought you would be!‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词就“予人玫瑰，手有余香”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)讲述一次你助人的经历；‎ ‎(2)谈谈你助人后的感受。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 书面表达规范练(二)‎ A One possible version：‎ As is shown in the passage, supplies of fresh water are running dry in many parts of the world, and some areas are faced with drought and even reduced to desert.‎ In my opinion, there’re several things accounting for the shortage of fresh water.Firstly, the world’s population continues to soar but that rise in numbers has not been matched by an accompanying increase in supplies of fresh water.Secondly, the amount of fresh water used in industries is rising sharply and more fresh water is turned into industrial waste water.Besides, we cannot ignore the impact of water pollution.‎ So what can we do to solve this problem？To begin with, everyone should stop wasting fresh water and save every drop of it.What’s more, water pollution should be prevented and the government should take tough measures to deal with the current water pollution.Besides, we should try to control our population.Only in these ways can we have plenty of fresh water in the future.‎ B One possible version：‎ In the passage the author tells us his experience of doing an act of kindness. He just sent his best wishes to his friends but received unexpected responses, which made him very happy and excited.‎ The story reminds me of my experience of helping the homeless people. It was very cold and heavy floods struck my hometown, leaving many people homeless and with no food to eat. They had to stay at the rescue center. My classmates and I decided to collect some clothes and food for them. Later, with the generous donations we received, we went there to distribute them regardless of the bad weather. When I saw the happy looks on their faces I felt happy too. When I heard their thanks, all my tiredness disappeared.‎ As the old saying goes, the fragrance always remains in the hand that gives the rose. Whenever we give a hand to others, such as feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless or simply giving a warm word to a lonely person, the lovely fragrance of our caring hearts will last forever.‎