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题型五 名校模拟
题组一(记叙文)
Cloze 1(2018届江西省红色七校 高三联考)
On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.
Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the children’s lack of access to 5 — their school only went through the fourth grade.
Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes:
Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something.
That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids.
“The money could provide a(n) 13 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue 15 . ”
After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 18 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.
So far, Nubia has 19 $2,781 of her $10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 20 ; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.
Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.
1.A. communicating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising
2.A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving
3.A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe
4.A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly
5.A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
6.A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. parent
7.A. close B. mean C. funny D. polite
8.A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. boring
9.A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish
10.A. unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable
11.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
12.A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third
13.A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting
14.A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble
15.A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. crying
16.A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan
17.A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation
18.A. story B. school C. campaign D. family
19.A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent
20.A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitive
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了即将16岁的Wilson把举行生日派对的钱用来帮助埃塞俄比亚的儿童教育上,她的父母对此也很支持。
1.B 【解析】根据本空后的“with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party ”可知,Wilson没有举办生日派对庆祝(celebrating)16岁生日。
4.C 【解析】根据本空后的“struck by the children’s lack of access”可知,Wilson尤其(particularly)被埃塞尔比亚儿童缺乏教育所震惊。
5.B 【解析】根据本空后的“their school only went through the fourth grade. ”可知,此处是说缺乏教育(education)。
6.C 【解析】根据本空后的“Out of the many students in the kindergarten class”可知,Hermela是一名学生(student)。
7.A 【解析】根据本空后的“and attached to me to a point”可知,Hermela和Wilson的关系很亲密( close)。
8.A 【解析】根据本空后的“for both of us to leave each other”可知,Hermela和Wilson的关系亲密到很难(difficult)分离的程度。
9.C 【解析】根据上文中的“their school only went through the fourth grade. ”可知,Hermela在四年级以后就不能受(receive)教育了。
10.A 【解析】根据本空后的“and I knew I had to do something. ”可知,Hermela没有饱饭吃和在四年级以后就不能受教育的日子是难以想象的(unimaginable),所以Wilson决定做点什么。
11.B 【解析】“she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to”与前面的“want a traditional Sweet 16. ”是相反的(Instead)做法。
16.D 【解析】上文说Wilson想要为埃塞俄比亚儿童建五年级,这是Wilson的计划(plan)。
17.C 【解析】根据本空后的“will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia. ”可知,Wilson建了一个叫“Keep Hermela Smiling”的募捐(donation)主页。
18.C 【解析】上文说Wilson建了一个叫“Keep Hermela Smiling”的募捐主页,这项活动(campaign)为Fregenet Foundation筹集资金。
19.C 【解析】上文说这项活动为Fregenet Foundation筹集资金,现在已经筹集了(raised)$2,781。
20.B 【解析】根据本空后的“they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds. ”可知,Wilson的父母是非常支持的(supportive)。
Cloze 2(2017届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 1 to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives 2 never from my father. Lying in bed, 3 of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a (n) 4 able to do anything. 5 , things slowly began to 6 . The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t 7 want to communicate with him.
My father, in my mind, had no 8 in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother 9 I needed something.
He even refused to answer my 10 when I phoned from school. I 11 the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer 12 me any more.
Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my 13 was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was 14 listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my 15 behavior toward him.
I planned thousands of times to 16 my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday, I was so 17 by his short message. I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a 18 : “Thank you, my dear father.”
Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so 19 when he received my reply. She said he had 20 from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.
1.A.expected B. intended C. planned D. wanted
2.A.and B.so C. but D. or
3.A.opinions B. memories C. thoughts D. responses
4.A.angel B. teacher C. hero D. friend
5.A.However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
6.A.improve B. change C. develop D. appear
7.A.still B. ever C. yet D. even
8.A.interest B. trouble C. chance D. courage
9.A.although B. if C. even if D. after
10.A.letters B. e-mails C. questions D. calls
11.A.got fond of B. got sick of C. got familiar with D. got
accustomed to
12.A.helped B. supported C. loved D. missed
13.A.behavior B. words C. manner D. action
14.A.often B. always C. seldom D. never
15.A.casual B. violent C. cold D. cruel
16.A.apologize to B. write to C. talk with D. consult with
17.A.bored B. confused C. touched D. pleased
18.A.message B. card C. gift D. reply
19.A.upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous
20.A.waited B. signed C. hesitated D. smiled
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者小时候崇拜父亲,但随着长大,他与父亲的代沟逐渐加深,他觉得父亲不再爱他。当有一年生日时收到父亲的祝福短信使他很吃惊。他反思后最终意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失,于是他给父亲回了短信感谢父亲。这令他的父亲很高兴。
1.A 【解析】 考查动词。expected期待,料想;intended打算;planned计划;wanted想要。句意:我曾经期待收到我的母亲、祖母和其他亲属的信,但从未期待收到父亲的信。根据句意可知应选A。
5.A 【解析】 考查副词。However然而;Otherwise否则;Therefore因此;Besides另外。句意:然而,情况慢慢变了。根据句意可知应选A。
6.B 【解析】 考查动词。improve提高,改善;change改变,变化;develop发展,开发;appear出现。根据句意可知应选B。
7.D 【解析】 考查副词。still仍然;ever曾经;yet然而;even甚至。句意:我们之间的代沟慢慢加深,最后,我甚至都不想跟他交流。根据句意可知应选D。
8.A 【解析】 考查名词。interest兴趣;trouble麻烦,困难;chance机会;courage勇气。句意:在我的心目中,父亲没有跟我交谈的兴趣。根据句意可知应选A。
9.B 【解析】 考查连词。although尽管,虽然;if如果;even if即使;after在……之后。句意:他总是会告诉我如果我需要什么就告诉妈妈。根据句意可知应选B。
10.D 【解析】 考查名词。letters信;e-mails电子邮件;questions问题;calls电话。句意:当我从学校打电话时,他甚至拒绝接我的电话。根据句意可知应选D。
11.D 【解析】 考查动词短语。got fond of喜欢,爱好;got sick of讨厌;got familiar with熟悉;got accustomed to习惯于。句意:我习惯了这种变化。根据句意可知应选D。
12.C 【解析】 考查动词。helped帮助;supported支持;loved爱;missed错过,想念。句意:我想或许我的父亲不再爱我了。根据句意可知应选C。
13.A 【解析】 考查名词。behavior行为;words语言;manner方式;action行动。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,我开始想知道我的行为是否正确。根据句意可知应选A。
14.B 【解析】 考查副词。often经常;always总是,一直;seldom很少;never从不。句意:一天,妈妈告诉我,每次我打电话时父亲总是在她旁边听着。根据句意可知应选B。
15.C 【解析】 考查形容词。casual随意的;violent猛烈的,暴力的;cold冷的,冷漠的; cruel残忍的。句意:突然,我为我对他的冷漠行为而憎恨我自己。根据句意可知应选C。
16.A 【解析】 考查动词短语。apologize to向……道歉;write to给……写信;talk with与……交谈;consult with与……商量。句意:我上千次计划向父亲道歉。根据句意可知应选A。
19.B 【解析】
考查形容词。upset心烦意乱的;happy高兴的;sad难过的;nervous紧张的。句意:两天后当我回到家时,我的母亲告诉我当我父亲收到回复时他是如此高兴。根据句意可知应选B。
20.D 【解析】 考查动词。waited等待;signed签字,打手势;hesitated犹豫;smiled微笑。句意:她说他从早到晚一直在微笑。根据句意可知应选D。
题组二(夹叙夹议文)
Cloze 1(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试)
The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to 1 . Instead of a traditional 2 with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted 3 . She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 4 . “I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and 5 making a list of things I could do,” she said. She added that her job, as a 911 6 , put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 7 day. “And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it’s like to be in all kinds of 8 . So, I wanted to give people a little boost,” she explained.
She started at 5 am. At a 9 station, she helped a woman who was trying to 10 some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim 11 that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 12 strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to 13 the bus and have no plan for 14 .
The only 15 she hit was a laundry attendant who 16 to make change for her. While Kim may have 17 smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s 18 of goodwill. “I’ll probably do this again, and I’ll wait for a(n) 19 one, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her 20 at a bank.
1.A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record
2.A. custom B. culture C. choice D.
celebration
3.A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate
4.A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues
5.A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted
6.A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness
7.A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant
8.A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences
9.A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground
10.A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair
11.A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed
12.A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised
13.A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash
14.A. future B. lunch C. life D. work
15.A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity
16.A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused
17.A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast
18.A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention
19.A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite
20.A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. change
【文章大意】如何度过自己的生日才更具有意义呢?一位女士在自己35岁生日时通过帮助别人收获笑脸来庆祝生日。
3.B 【解析】考查名词。根据下文她帮助别人的事实以及后面的“The woman smiled at her”可知,在生日这一天,她想要他人的笑脸作为生日礼物。A. wonders奇迹;B. smiles微笑;C. wealth财富;D. fate命运。故选B。
4.A 【解析】考查名词。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知,她帮助的那些人都是素不相识的人。A. strangers陌生人;B. friends朋友;families家人;D. colleagues同事。故选A。
5.C 【解析】考查动词。根据前面的“I thought of it a couple of weeks ago,”和后面的“making a list of things I could do”可知,几周前她就开始思考这件事,有一天下午坐下来开始把自己能做的事情列出来。A. quitted放弃;B. forgot忘记;C. started开始;D. regretted感到遗憾。故选C。
6.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. ”可知,她是一名话务员。A. victim受害者,遭难者;B. operator经营者;操作员;话务员;C. patient病人;D. witness目击者。故选B。
9.A 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. ”可知,她在一个加油站帮助了一位陌生人。A. gas汽油;B. bus公共汽车;C. railway铁路;D. underground地铁。故选A。
10.B 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. ”可知,当天早上她来到加油站。有一位女士因为没有钱,想要卖掉一些家里的东西来加油。A.
save救;节省;B. sell卖;销售;C. borrow借入;D. repair修理。故选B。
11.A 【解析】考查动词(短语)。此处指她为那位女士加的油付了钱。A. paid for付钱;B. took away带走;C. wasted浪费;D. passed经过;通过。故选A。
12.D 【解析】考查形容词。她在生日前一天晚上做了一些三明治准备给一些需要帮助的陌生人当午饭,那些人感到很惊讶。A. impolite没有礼貌的;B. annoyed恼怒的;烦闷的;C. careless粗心的;D. surprised感到惊讶的。故选D。
13.A 【解析】考查动词。根据前面提到她做三明治的事情,再结合后面的“at the bus stop at noon”可知,她生日那天中午去了汽车站给其他素不相识的人分发午饭,因为她知道坐在汽车上而午饭没有着落的感觉。A. ride骑马;乘车;B. drive驾驶;开车;C. push推;D. wash洗。故选A。
14.D 【解析】考查名词。此处指工作没有计划。A. future未来;B. lunch午饭;C. life生活;生命;D. work工作。故选D。
15.C 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“a laundry attendant who… to make change for her. ”可知,她遇到了一次困难障碍。A. success成功;B. enemy敌人;C. barrier障碍;D. opportunity机会。故选C。
16.D 【解析】考查动词。那个洗衣服务员拒绝为她换零钱。A. hoped希望;B. managed设法做成;C. demanded要求;D. refused拒绝。故选D。
17.A 【解析】考查动词。获得了35个小脸。A. brought带来;B. drew绘画;lent借出;D. broadcast播送,播放。故选A。
20.D 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的“The only… she hit was a laundry attendant who… to make change for her. ”可知,Kim希望那位女士也做出改变。A. fees费用;酬金;B. applications应用;C. encouragement鼓励;D. change改变;变化。故选D。
Cloze 2(2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期模拟)
For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.
I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a
paper. Out of nowhere , those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists. ”
Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 . ”
He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高兴),and 15 as the rose does…Even with joy and singing. ”
Many years later. 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice. "
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we’re alive forever.
1.A. looked for B. came across C. picked out D. made up
2.A. bored B. worried C. tired D. confused
3.A. running B. dancing C. rushing. D. moving
4.A. fear B. doubt C. terror D. lie
5.A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed
6.A. patient B. confident C. upset D. desperate
7.A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite
8.A. got B. made C. undertook D. managed
9.A. puzzlement B. excitement C. agreement D. amusement
10.A. practically B. especially C. obviously D. naturally
11.A. way B. inspiration C. mark D. sign
12.A. nervous B. energetic C. merry D. alive
13.A. lovely B. calm C. cold D. high
14.A. impressive B. superb C. classical D. favorite
15.A. exist B. flower C. survive D. sow
16.A. after B. when C. until D. although
17.A. hardly B. always C. almost D. mostly
18.A. journeys B. words C. world D. desert
19.A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
20.A. convinces B. ensures C. reminds D. strikes
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力,偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中,长存于冬去春来的绿意中。
2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. bored枯燥的;B. worried担心的;C. tired疲惫的;D. confused困惑的。根据第二段首句“Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more”可知,作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选A。
3.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. running跑;B. dancing跳舞;C. rushing冲;D. moving移动。莫名其妙地,这两个词从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘,dancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性。故选B。
4.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧;B. doubt怀疑;C. terror恐怖;D. lie谎言。
在死亡中,生命依然坚持;在谎言中,真理依然长存;在黑暗中,光明依然永驻。根据语境,故选D。
5.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. called打电话;B. visited 拜访;C. consulted咨询;D. informed告知。根据空格9后面提到的“on the phone”可知,作者给爷爷打电话,故选A。
6.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的;B. confident自信的;C. upset心烦的;D. desperate极度渴望的。根据语境及上文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知,作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的。故选D。
7.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. copy复制;B. print印刷;C. repeat重复;D. recite背诵。
根据上文“He had poor hearing, so I had to"和下文中的“a few times”可知,爷爷听力不灵,所以作者不得不多次重复。故选C。
10.B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. practically实际上;B. especially特别;C. obviously显而易见地;D. naturally自然地。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后,最终看到春天,特别是偶然发现这句引语,自己是有多么高兴。故选B。
11.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. way方法;B. inspiration灵感;C. mark标致;D. sign迹象。春天肯定是一个生命长存的迹象。故选D。
12.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. merry愉快的;D. alive活着的;有生气的。根据上文“I wasn’t unhappy”和下文rejoice(高兴)“joy”及文章主题可知,这句话讲的是作者感到开心。故选C。
13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. lovely可爱的;令人愉快的;B. calm平静的;C. cold冷淡的;D. high高的。作者的爷爷又笑了笑,然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。根根据语境可知,作者和爷爷都很高兴,因此爷爷的声音也是悦耳动听的。故选A。
14.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. impressive给人印象深刻的;B. superb极好的;C. classical古典的;D. favorite最喜欢的。参见上题解析,爷爷用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。故选D。
15.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. exist存在;B. flower开花;C. survive幸存;D. sow播种。
根据空后的“as the rose does”可知,沙漠应该高兴,像玫瑰一样盛开,快乐的歌唱。故选B。
16.B【解析】考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后;B. when当……的时候; C. until直到;D. although尽管。多年后,当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时,她似乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导时间状语从句,故选B。
17.C【解析】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. always总是;C. almost几乎;D.
mostly通常;主要地。解析同上。多年后,当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时,她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。故选C。
19.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. winter冬天;B. spring春天;C. summer 夏天;D. autumn秋天。in the dead of winter“在隆冬,在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象,与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比,故选A。
20.C【解析】A. convinces使相信;B. ensures保证;确保;C. reminds提醒;D. strikes打击。春天提醒我们,我们永远充满活力。故选C。
题组三(说明文、议论文)
Cloze 1(2017届河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试)
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our 8 for you. Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness?
We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 13 its tune. Nowadays you’re so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 . You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 16 be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)would we love you the same? You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your 19 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 , but if they did why can’t we?
1. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
2. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
3. A. keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give up
4. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
5. A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace
6. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle
7. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
8. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors
9. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon
10.A. recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt
11. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
12.A. raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast
13. A. to B. against C. from D. within
14. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive
15. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument
16.A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
17. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
18. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge
19. A. friends B. salves C. colleagues D. employers
20. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【文章大意】本文介绍的是作者和其他人对Wi-Fi的依赖,没有Wi-Fi的生活几乎不可能,大家都成了Wi-Fi的奴隶。最后作者反思如果先辈们没有做到Wi-Fi也能生存,我们为什么不行?
1.C 【解析】考查连词。Now that既然;Only if只有;Though尽管,虽然;When当……时。句意:虽然我知道你帮助我,但有时你使我做事注意力分散。根据句意可知应选C。
2.D 【解析】考查动词。praised表扬,称赞;increased增加;focused集中; divided划分,分裂。根据句意可知应选D。
3.A 【解析】考查动词短语。keep in抑制;bring back带回来;approve of赞成;give up放弃。句意:很多次我向自己许诺要抑制对你的感情,但你却正把我拉得越来越近…… 根据句意可知应选A。
4.A 【解析】考查动词。drawing拉,画;pushing推;forcing强迫,迫使;observing观察。根据句意可知应选A。
5.D 【解析】考查名词。space空间,太空;soul灵魂;society社会;workplace工作场所,车间。句意:你已经进入了我家和我的工作场所。根据句意可知应选D。
6.A 【解析】考查名词。entertainment娱乐,款待;argument争论,expansion扩展;struggle努力,挣扎。句意:你只是我们获得娱乐和信息的窗口。根据句意可知应选A。
7.B 【解析】考查形容词。strict严格的;satisfied满意的;generous慷慨的;busy忙碌的。句意:但是我们这些人对仅仅这个窗口并不满意。根据句意可知应选B。
8.D 【解析】考查名词。thoughts想法;eyes眼睛;exits出口;doors门。句意:所以我们为你打开了所有的门。根据句意可知应选D。
12.D 【解析】考查形容词。raw生的;ambiguous含糊的,不明确的; strong强壮的,坚强的;fast快速的。句意:你是一种毒药——不是一种慢性毒药而是一种超级快的毒药,它控制我们的思维,使我们 跟着它的曲调跳舞。根据句意可知应选D。
13.A 【解析】考查介词。to根据,跟着;against反对,违背;from从;within在……内。根据句意可知应选A。dance to跟着……跳舞。
14.A 【解析】考查形容词。affordable买得起的;valuable有价值的;conventional传统的;attractive有吸引力的。根据下文的"…that anyone can buy"可知此处应选"买得起的",故选A。
15.C 【解析】考查名词。addition增加,添加;expert专家; companion伙伴,同伴;instrument器械。根据上文可知此处表示"使你成为我们的伙伴,故选C。
16.B 【解析】考查副词。sometimes有时;always总是,一直;never从不;seldom很少。句意:你从不为我们的健康担心,但是我们却一直关心你的健康。根据句意可知应选B。
17.D 【解析】考查形容词。selfish自私的;dishonest不诚实的;responsible负责的;real真实的,真正的。句意:如果你是一个血肉之躯的真正的人,我们会一样爱你吗?根据句意可知应选D。
18.A 【解析】考查动词。control控制;scold责骂;comfort安慰;challenge挑战。句意:你用你数不清的才能控制我们,我们甚至无法摆脱你。根据句意可知应选A。
19.B 【解析】考查名词。friends朋友;salves奴隶;colleagues同事;employers雇主。句意:我们都是你的奴隶。根据句意可知应选B。
20.C 【解析】考查动词。suffered遭受;connected联系;survived存活,幸存; surfed冲浪。句意:有时我想知道先辈们是如何生存的,但是如果他们做到了,我们为什么不行?根据句意可知应选C。
Cloze 2(2017届安徽省"皖南八校"高三联考 )
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common — 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships- 4 surprises or unexpected birthday parties-but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don't 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends. But Lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You don't want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren't honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
1. A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence
2. A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence
3. A. red B. purple C. white D. black
4. A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition
5. A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact
6. A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication
7. A. why B. when C. how D. where
8. A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain
9. A. in B. on C. above D. back
10. A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthy of
11. A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly
12. A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied
13. A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive
14. A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly
15. A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten
16. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable
17. A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts
18.A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite
19. A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across
20. A. although B. while C. until D. as
【文章大意】文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。
1.B 【解析】根据下文"but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly"可知,真相有很多。truth真相。故选B。
4.C 【解析】根据下文"unexpected birthday parties"可知,这里是周年的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。anniversary周年。故选C。
5.A 【解析】根据上文"there are some little lies"可知,但是事实是幸福的夫妇会坦诚沟通,不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎。lie撒谎。故选A。
6.D 【解析】根据下文"One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly"可知,那么你怎样才能在你自己的关系中进行更坦率的交流呢?communication交流。故选D。
7.B 【解析】句意:首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时,诚实仍然是最上策。when当……时候。故选B。
8.A 【解析】根据下文"that you don't like one of his friends. "可知,也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。tough困难的。故选A。
9.D 【解析】根据下文"make things worse"可知,但是从长远来看,撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back隐瞒。故选D。
10.A 【解析】句意:下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。serious about对……认真。故选A。
11.C 【解析】根据下文"If your partner feels ,he will be less to what you have to say and may even become defensive. "可知,下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。nicely好好地。故选C。
14.B 【解析】句意:在你谈到某事之前,彻底地想清楚你想要说的。thoroughly完全地,彻底地。故选B。
15.C 【解析】根据下文"You just want them to be of the truth. "可知,你不想侮辱你爱的那个人。insult侮辱。故选C。
16.B 【解析】句意:你只是想他们知晓真相。aware意识到。故选B。
17.B 【解析】根据下文"if you keep things to yourself,"可知,如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话,它们可能最终会出现,咬你的后背。secrets故选B。
18.D 【解析】根据下文"in the backside"可知,它们可能最终会出现,咬你的后背。bite咬。故选D。
19.C 【解析】句意:如果你把事情藏在心底,你的关系不是建立在事实之上,而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。make for导致,有助于,走向。故选C。
20.D 【解析】句意:尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情,但是诚实确实是最上策。使用as引导的倒装句,表示让步状语。故选D。