黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期月考（四）英语试卷 8页

英语试题 第I卷 选择题 （共70分）‎ I.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare．And you want lots of choices and variations．You'll find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition．Paperback，published by Random House，$16.79．‎ Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti NewYorkTimes bests elling author Scott Westerfeld teams upwith Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti inthe book about six teenagers with amazing abilities．These teenagers have powers that set them apart．They can dot hings ordinary people can't．Paperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99‎ Mrghty Jack by Ben Hatke Jaek dislikes summer．But he's got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister，Maddy．lt's lots of responsibility，and it's boring，too，because Maddy doesn't talk．Ever．But one day，at the market，Maddy does talk﹣lo tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds．It's the best mistake Jack has ever made．Hardcover，published by First Second，$14.15．‎ Only Daughter by Anna Snoekstra She's caught stealing．She's homeless and on the run．But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca Winter．She assumes Rebecca's identity，using it as a way out．Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself  a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her．‎ Kindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.88‎ ‎1．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal？　   　‎ A．Martha Stewart．‎ B．Anna Snoekstra．‎ C．Ben Hatke．‎ D．Scott Westerfeld．‎ ‎2．How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience？　   　‎ A.8.88‎ B.12.99   ‎ C.14.15‎ D.16.79‎ ‎3．How is Zeroes different from the rest books？　   　‎ A．It tells a story．‎ B．It's in paperback．‎ C．It﹣s quite popular．‎ D．It﹣s a co﹣written book．‎ B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ ‎       Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ ‎       Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ ‎       Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ ‎       This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ ‎       Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.‎ ‎       That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ A. Her camera stopped working.‎ B. A woman blocked her view.‎ C. Someone asked her to leave.‎ D. A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎5. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ A. The rich color of the landscape.‎ B. The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ C. The woman’s existence in the photo.‎ D. The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.‎ A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty ‎7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.‎ A. a particular life experience                                                 B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography                                                       D. a lost friendship C ‎ Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.‎ The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.‎ We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all.Not a soul.‎ It’s one vacation I will never forget.‎ ‎8.Where did the author spend her vacation?‎ A. Near a lake.    B. In a village.‎ C. At the seaside.   D. In a mountain.‎ ‎9.What happened on the last evening of their vacation?‎ A. They lost their way.‎ B. Their cell phones were missing.‎ C. Their money was stolen.‎ D. They were followed by a stranger.‎ ‎10.The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.‎ A. move          B. control         C. excite          D. impress ‎11.What helped them get out of the trouble?‎ A. Their quick action.‎ B. Other people’s kind help.‎ C. The young man’s warning.‎ D. The noise from the vending machine.‎ D I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already z.been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎12.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1？‎ A.Efforts made in vain.‎ B.Getting injured in his work.‎ C.Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D.Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎13.Why was the author called to Muttontown？‎ A.To rescue a woman.‎ B.To take care of a woman.‎ C.To look at a baby owl.‎ D.To cure a young owl.‎ ‎14.What made the chick calm down？‎ A.A new nest.‎ B.Some food.‎ C.A recording.‎ D.Its parents.‎ ‎15.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？‎ A.It’s unexpected.‎ B. It’s beautiful.‎ C. It’s humorous.‎ D. It’s discouraging E 第二节 七选五 根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ ‎ Protecting Your Eyesight ‎ Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don't take your eyes for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.‎ Eat for good vision.‎ ‎ Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help ward off (avoid) vision problems.     16    You can choose green vegetables, eggs，beans and other non-meat protein sources.‎ Wear sunglasses for good vision.‎ ‎    17     Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.‎ Quit smoking.‎ ‎ Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts(白内障），optic nerve (视觉神经）damage,and macular degeneration (黄斑部退化）.If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again,keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking,the more likely you are to succeed.‎ ‎   18       Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems： dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes,you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.      19    ‎ ‎  Visit your eye doctor regularly.‎ ‎ Everyone, even young children,should get their eyes examined regularly.   ‎ ‎   20     They can also find some eye diseases,such as glaucoma (青光眼）. The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated.‎ A. Use safe eyewear. B. Look away from the computer for good eye health. C. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. D. Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. E. Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. F. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. G. The right kind of sunglasses will help protect your eyes from the sun's ultraviolet(紫外线的）rays.‎ II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ I’m Glad I got Sick Twenty-seven years ago I got sick. The reason I can remember the date so well is that being sick is what __21____ me to choose my future wife. She was just a good friend, but because she ___22____  to my apartment, brought me medicine, and made me breakfast, I thought for the first time “what a super wife she will  __23____ for someone.”‎ I took her out to eat for helping me __24___  the flu. After that we became even better friends, but still  ___25____ thought of marriage. A few months later I was going to ___26___ a new job in the Atlanta area, so Cathy helped me  ___27___  boxes to get ready to leave. We __28___ a great time that day and had lunch together. Near the end of that day I__29____a few tears in Cathy’s eyes, so I asked what was __30___  .‎ She said, “I don’t know if I can live _31___  you, you are my best friend.” I said, “I know, I’ve been thinking the __32_____ thing.” That day we decided to get married and we have been married ever since. We have had our  __33____ times, as many others have had, but we are still best friends!‎ ‎__34____  I get to the family unit in my Health class and we talk about__35____ …I always tell this story. My students seem to love it because they learn that  _36_____ , sharing and caring about others is all that really  __37_____  in life, and that looks, money and other things are not important.‎ ‎__38 _____the way, my wife is 12 years younger than me, and she is beautiful. We have 2 beautiful children, but we still have dates on __39 ____ weekend.‎ Cathy is the greatest thing that has ever  __40______  me! She is a fantastic mother, and the best wife a coach could ever have. Thank God I got sick 27 years ago!‎ ‎21.A. brought         B. resulted        C. followed        D. caused ‎22.A. came over       B. came out        C. came up with  D. came back ‎23.A. develop         B. get            C. become          D. prove ‎24.A. get up         B. get over       C. get off        D. get away ‎25.A. much            B. more           C. less            D. no ‎26.A. take           B. give           C. hand            D. continue ‎27.A. pick up        B. take up        C. pack up        D. look up ‎28.A. spent          B. had             C. took            D. cost ‎29.A. noticed         B. observed        C. looked         D. watched ‎30.A. right          B. terrible        C. wrong          D. awful ‎31.A. with          B. without         C. by             D. on ‎32.A. different    B. difficult     C. similar        D. same ‎33.A. hard           B. happy           C. wonderful       D. common ‎34.A. Unless        B. Until          C. When            D. Though ‎35.A. health         B. marriage        C. exercise        D. hobby ‎36.A. taking         B. supporting      C. gaining         D. giving ‎37.A. matters       B. works           C. helps           D. needs ‎38.A. In             B. By              C. On             D. Off ‎39.A. any            B. some            C. all            D. every ‎40.A. contributed to B. came to        C. happened to    D. led to 第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）‎ III.英语知识运用（每空一词，每空一分，满分15分）：‎ 根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上.‎ ‎41.He ______ ______ _______ his family three years ago. (脱离，摆脱)‎ ‎42. You’ve _______ _______ a zero from this phone number. (省去，遗漏)‎ ‎43. To his ______ _______ (使他非常高兴的是), his novel was accepted for publication.‎ ‎44. What you said just now _______ me ____ that American professor. (提醒)‎ ‎45. Though _______ (lack) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.‎ ‎46.After he retired from office, Rogers _____ ______ (从事)paintings for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ ‎47. We must work hard to ______ (获得，学到)a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎48. He asked us to _______ him ______ (帮助某人做某事)carrying through his plan.‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 ‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to Tian’an men Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time. ‎ V、书面表达：（共1题 每题25分 共25分） ‎ ‎ 1．假定你是李华，近期你所在城市的空气质量越来越差。某英文报纸就此现象进行征稿。请你简要分析空气污染的原因，并提出有效的解决措施。内容包括：‎ ‎1．分析原因；‎ ‎2．解决措施；‎ ‎3．呼吁。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Recently the air quality of the city I live in is becoming worse and worse. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语试题答案 阅读 ‎ ‎1-3 ACD 4-7 BCDA 8-11 CDBD 12-15 ACAB ‎ 七选五 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.F 20.C ‎ 完型 ‎21-25 DACBD 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 BDACB 36-40 DABDC 填词 1. broke away from 2. left out 3. great delight 4. reminds of ‎ ‎5. lacking 6. took up 7. acquire 8. assist in 短文改错 51. for改为to 52. come改为came 53. there改为where ‎54. a national anthem改为the 55. feel改为feeling ‎56. attraction改为attractions 57. proudly改为proud ‎58. fail改为fails 59. is后加not或者改为isn’t 60. but去掉或改为yet 作文 ‎ 参考答案 Recently the air quality of the city I live in is becoming worse and worse. It does great harm to people’s health. The reasons for the serious air pollution are as follows.‎ Firstly, some factories give off waste gases into the air. Besides, some people’s bad behaviour is the source of air pollution, such as smoking, spitting and throwing the rubbish everywhere. ‎ Effective measures should be taken to reduce air pollution. On the one hand, strict laws must be made to punish those factories which are still polluting the air. On the other hand, it’s every citizen’s duty to go out by bus instead of using private cars. ‎ Personally speaking, all of us should spare no effort to devote ourselves to improving the air quality to make our living environment clean and beautiful 使用高级句型：被动语态的使用Effective measures should be taken to reduce air pollution.；使用了定语从句On the one hand, strict laws must be made to punish those factories which are still polluting the air..；it做形式主语On the other hand, it’s every citizen’s duty to go out by bus instead of using private cars.2.使用了过渡词语：Firstly，Besides，On the one hand，On the other hand等。3.使用了重要短语：do harm to对…造成伤害；as follows列举如下；give off释放，发出；instead of而不是，代替；spare no effort不遗余力。‎