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辅导教案
学员姓名： 学科教师：
年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
综合复习及模拟测试
教学内容
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1. 掌握动名词及动词不定式基本用法及常考考点；
2. 能在具体的语境中灵活运用动名词。
学建议：
1． 此部分主要让学生了解常用口语的地道英文表达；
2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；
3． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。
咱俩谁跟谁~如何表达
铁哥们儿、好闺蜜、谁还没有几个关系过硬的小伙伴？英文里形容两人关系铁都有哪些说法？世纪君这就为你八一八！
1. We are tight. 我们关系可铁了。
2. We are on good terms. 我们关系很好。
3. She is very close to her father. 她跟她爸的关系特别好。
4. We get on well enough, but we're not really close friends.
我们相处得还不错，但不是那种特别亲密的朋友。
5. We are great buddies. 我们是好哥们儿。
6. She is my BFF(Best Friend forever). 她是我的好闺蜜。
7. We've been pally for years. 这些年，我们关系一直很好。
教学建议：
1. 此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；
2. 对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；
3. 对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；
4. 较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。
动名词与不定式的复习
1．以形容词作表语来说明主语的行为品质时（如kind，good，nice，wise，clever，silly，wrong, right, foolish,
stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, polite, agreeable等），不定式前加of sb.
of sb
插入 + to do sth 的区别
For sb
2．以省略to的不定式作补语的感官动词有：feel（一“感”），listen to，hear(二“听”)；have，let，make(三
“使”)；look at，see，watch，observe，notice（五“看”）。但这些感官动词若在被动语态的句子中，动词不定式则必须带to，let除外。
3. 在had better, would rather, would rather…than, rather than, would sooner, would sooner…than, cannot but, cannot help but, do nothing but, do nothing besides, do nothing than( except，save),might as well,等结构后的动词不定式要省略to。
3. 有些动词短语中的to是介词，后需要接名词或动名词，注意要与动词不定式区分。这些动词短语有
get down to，keep to，find one's way to，put one's heart to，admit to, turn to, lead to, look forward to, put one's mind to, stick to, be related to, be familiar to, be accustomed to, get used to, be faithful to, see to, be equal to，be object to, in addition to，be open to等。
练习：动词不定式复习
A. Choose the best answer.
徐汇区
1. Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone______.
A. entertaining B. entertained C. to entertain D. being entertained
2. Experts have pointed out that it was the power failure ______ the Japanese tsunami(海啸) that led to the crisis at
the Fukushima plant.
A. followed B. which follow C. following D. to follow
3. He was, after all, the General Manager and did not appreciate being made ____like an ignorant schoolboy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
Keys: BCB
崇明县
1. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor______.
A. to be considered B. being considered C. considered D. considering
2. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______to go to Canada with his parents to visit his grandpa.
A. having not been allowed B. his not allowing
C. his not having been allowed D. his being not allowed
3. ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.
A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. To believe
4. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience______ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
5. Rather than ______the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed
Keys: ACBCA
虹口区
1. In the U.S., ______ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.
A. leave B. having left C. leaving D. being left
2. ______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.
A. Locating B. Being located C. To locate D. Located
3. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine ______ pressure.
A. relieving B. to relieve C. relieved D. relieve
4. Both John and Nick are doctors ______ the respect of patients, but Nick is more skilled in treating diseases.
A. to win B. to have won C. won D. having won
Keys: CDBD
A. 用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1. In the eastern Chinese city of Suzhou, __34__ people swarm（云集） during Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday __35__ (buy) Yangcheng Lake crabs, a luxurious delicacy that always serve as the best holiday gift for government officials, crab sellers are worried they will not attract enough customers this year.
Keys: Where; to buy
2. _33______(keep) up their work, they must read letters, reports, newspapers.......In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability_34_____ (read) and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.
Keys: To keep; to read
3. Columbus first set sail in 1492, when working for the King and Queen of Spain. His goal was ___27____(discover) a passage to Asia.
Keys: To discover
4. The U.S. Market for “advanced remote patient monitoring”, ___36___ includes not just video conferencing, but also the ability ___37____(monitor) patient care remotely and link to a March report by Kalorama Information.
Keys: Which; to monitor
5. As we leave high school to go forward with our lives, we will each other have our own mountains ___30_____(climb).
Keys: To climb
6. The play ____________ (produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
Keys: To be produced
C． 翻译句子。
1. 现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。(be to do)
2. 你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)
3.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。（appeal）
4.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。（arouse）
5.为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。（bird flu）
1. Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?
2. The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.
3. The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./ These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.
4. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
5. In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.
动名词复习
动名词基本形式
时态 语态
主动
被动
一般
Doing
Being done
完成
Having done
Having been done
考点1. 动名词作主语
1. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk
2. _____bilingual education in one’s early childhood is getting more and more popular in Shanghai now.
A. Receive B. Receiving C. Received D. Having received
3. Williams says that _____ friends with your roommate is a good place to start in terms of making friends in a new place.
A. became B. become C. having become D. becoming
4. ________ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.
A. To be informed B. Informing C. Informed D. Being informed
5. As a young student, he recognized that blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.
A. donated B. donating C. donate D. to be donated
6. ________ melamine（三聚氰胺）to milk makes the protein level appear higher, which brings a quick profit to
some greedy companies.
A. Added B. Having added C. Being added D. Adding
Tips： 逻辑主语：用先行词it, 动名词置于句末。
形容词good, foolish, wonderful, useless, difficult, nice等可用此结构；
名词fun, luck, pleasure, relief, mistake, pain, use, good后也可接动名词。
7. It’s no use ______ without taking action.（2011年上海高考）
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
动名词doing 逻辑主语一般用名词所有格和物主代词充当：
8. _____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl to be educated D. The girl’s being educated
9. Joe’s_______ in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a man with a strong sense of humour.
A. joining B. having been joined C. joined D. had joined
考点2. 动名词作宾语
1. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
2. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
3. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
4. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.（2012年上海高考）
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of .
Tips：
①常用动词understand, practice, enjoy, delay, finish, imagine, miss, postpone, mind, avoid, escape, suggest等后接动名词
5. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.
A．you to delay making B．you delaying making
C．your delaying to make D．you delay to make
6. Would you consider lying to a good friend to avoid ____ your friend’s feelings？If so, what kinds of things would you lie about?
A. hurting B. to hurt C. being hurt D. hurt
7. Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid ______ with the flu.
A. to infect B. infecting C. to be infected D. being infected
8. I can't imagine Peter_____ there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.
A. to go B. gone C. going D. Goes
9. Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, ______ popular suddenly on the Internet?
A. are B. were C. be D. being
10. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.（2011年普陀区模考）
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
②动词think, consider, find后常用it 作为形式宾语，而将动名词置后
11. Do you consider it any good _____ psychology?（2010年崇明二模）
A. to learn B. to have learned C. learning D. having learned
12. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.（2011年杨浦二模）
A. signing B. to sign C. signed D. sign
③词组结构或介词后作宾语
Put off, give up, cannot help, cannot stand, be worth ，have difficulty/ trouble (in ), give up,spare time doing后接doing
13. ---He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _______.
---No. He’d spent a lot of time ______ for it after all.
A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare
C. interviewing; preparing D. interviewed; preparing
14. They won the first prize again. They succeeded __________.（2011年嘉定区模考）
A. in working hard B. to work hard C. in spite of hard work D. by working hard
15. The survey shows that many students agree it works well to learn English by _____ to English songs.
A. to listen B. listening C. to be listening D. listened
考点3. 动名词与不定式区别
① 做主语 动名词（doing）表抽象动作，含泛指意义
不定式（to do）表具体动作，含特指意义
② remember, forget, regret + doing,表动作在谓语动词前已发生
+To do,表动作之后将要发生和未完成的动作
1 really regret you the fact that your school team lost the game just this morning as you feel so upset.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
③ mean, try, go on, help, stop
mean + to do 打算做 try + to do 努力，尽力
+ doing 意味着 + doing 尝试做
go on + to do 继续（另一件事） can’t help + doing 禁不住
+ doing 继续（同一件事） + (to) do 无助于
consider + to be/ to have done 认为
+ doing 考虑
1. They are considering ____ the house before the prices go up. (2010年宝山二模)
A. purchase B. purchasing C. purchased D. to purchase
强化练习： 动名词模拟真题
（2012二模）
1. Tom admitted ____________ the document in the morning without getting his manager’s permission. (长宁区)
A. read B. being read C.to read D. having read
2. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _______ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment. (崇明县)
A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide
3. Something as simple as______ thoughts openly can make a powerful difference to one’s health. (奉贤区)
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared
4. I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early this morning.( 黄浦区)
A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
5. The advertisement convinced Kelly to buy the makeup by _____ her self-admiration. (静安 杨浦 青浦 宝山)
A. appealing to B. being appealed to
C. having been appealed to D. appeal to
6. The man denied anything at the supermarket when questioned by the police. (闵行区)
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. having stolen D. to steal
7. ______ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. ( 浦东)
A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating
8. An excellent source of advice about traveling with infants is Babycenter.com. It recommends ______ until the baby is 3 months before traveling. (普陀)
A. to wait B. having waited C. wait D. waiting
（2012 一模）
9. By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge. (宝山区)
A. being avoided B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided
10. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _______ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers? (崇明区)
A. him to sing B. him singing C. him sing D. his to sing
11. It has been proved that ______ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. （奉贤区）
A. eat B. to be eating C. eaten D. eating
12. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough. （虹口区）
A. Betty’s working B. Betty to work
C. Betty worked D. Betty working
13. Are you worried about ______ by groups of unfamiliar people from foreign countries? （黄浦区）
A. surrounding B. to surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded
14. Many factors contribute to____, but the most destructive is the role that humans have played. （嘉定区）
A. animals to die B. dying animals C. animals died out D. animals dying out
15. You can never imagine what great trouble I have _________ this marble in my house. （金山区）
A. found B. for finding C. finding D. to find
16. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers . （静安区）
A. being destroyed B. destroying C. destroy D. to destroy
17. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. （卢湾区）
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to he not able
18. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ______ in a traffic accident. (闵行区)
A. being killed B. killing C. to be killed D. to kill
19. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could_______ his oral English before going abroad. (普陀区)
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
20. With more and more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require ______. (青浦区)
A. being repaired B. repaired C. to be repairing D. repairing
21. _____to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie's death. (松江区)
A. Exposed B. Had been exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
22. Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team did not have much trouble _____ the wrecked ship.
A. to locate B. located C. locating D. locate
23. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____. （杨浦区）
A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. having punished
24. Doctors warn people that _____ anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself. （闸北区）
A. controlled B. to be controlled C. controlling D. having controlled
（2011二模）
25. After finishing a large project, we are all looking forward to ______________ next week.（长宁区）
A. go on vacation B. be going on vacation
C. have gone vacation D. going on vacation
26. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessmen, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy _____________ people in need.（闸北区）
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped
27. While all the leading schools say that they place great importance on ________good study result, the fact seems to suggest this is not the case.
A. children getting
B. children to get
C. children's having got
D. children to have got
28. The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. （闵行）
A. to have stolen B. to steal C. having stolen D. steal
29. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.（静安）
A. signing B. to sign C. signed D. sign
30. In the U.S., ______ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.（虹口）
A. leave B. having left C. leaving D. being left
Keys: 1-5 DBBBA 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 DACDC 16-20 ACADD 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 CACAC
教学建议：
1． 规定学生必须在40分钟内完成；
2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
期中考试模拟试卷
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
（A）
Hopkins loved watching people fight. Late one night, two men fighting in the street 25__ (wake). Hopkins up. The noise alerted Hopkins, who loved nothing 26___ (good) than watching a fight. He opened his window and looked out. But when they saw him 27___(watch) them, they went round the corner of the house. Hopkins did not want to miss anything. But as it was 28__ cold night, he wrapped himself in a blanket 29___ he went out. The two men were still struggling. Hopkins went close 30___ them. But as soon as he was within reach, they seized his blanket and ran away. Hopkins wanted to get his blanket back. But he was too cold to run 31___ them, so he could do nothing ____32____ go sadly back to bed.
“Well,” said his wife, “what were they fighting about?”
“It seemed that they were fighting about my blanket,” answered Hopkins, “because as soon as they got it, the quarrel ended.”
(B)
A simple hug really helps.
I have a co-worker 33___ husband is in hospital 34___(wait) for a heart transplant. He’s been sick for a long time, and lately his situation has become 35___ (bad). My co-worker has been trying to keep it all together——working full-time, taking care of her two teenagers, and driving three hours each way 36___(visit) her husband in the hospital.
One day, she shouted at me rudely, 37___ I just let it go. She obviously felt bad about it and e-mailed me to apologize. I told her it was okay and I could understand 38___ she was going through.
A couple of hours later I passed by her office and went in to make sure she was okay. I said, “I would like to give you a hug, 39___ you want one.”
She agreed and I gave her a comfort hug. That brief physical contact seemed ___40____ (calm) her down a bit. She said she felt much better and it was great to have someone who cared.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. academic
B. disabilities
C. techniques
D. individualized
E. structured
F. approach
G. suitable
H. initially
I. provide
J. specifically
EBL Coaching
Dr. Emily Levy, Director
Phone: (212)249-0147
ielevy@eblcoaching.com
www.eblcoaching.com
EBL Coaching specializes in providing individualized one-on-one home tutoring for students in grades preK-12. All students are __41__ assessed to determine their strengths and weaknesses and __42__ levels, and are then matched with a specialist who is __43__ trained in the types of methods that are most __44__ for that student. EBL Coaching uses research-based, multi-sensory __45__, including the Orton Gillingham methodology, to __46__ tutorial support at their Upper East Side location and at students’ homes. They also offer specific programs for students with learning __47__ and ADHD, and specialize in helping students develop skills in reading comprehension, writing, math and study skills. EBL Coaching specialists also teach strategies（策略） for note-taking, test-taking, organization, active text-book reading and writing. They use research-based techniques that are __48__ according to each student’s needs. All programs follow a structured, multi-sensory __49__.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When I got up in die morning, I hurried to the window. It was frosted and I couldn't see throughit. I 50 a peephole on the glass with my fingers. I saw this time the snow had not fooled me. It was still coming down white and silent and too thick for the wind to move, and the streets and houses were almost as I had 51. I watched, shivering and 52. Then I dressed, pulling on my clothes 53 the house were on fire .
After a quick breakfast, I headed for the school, jumping like a clumsy rabbit in and out the snow banks. It seemed wrong to 54 the smooth outlines of these snowdrifts (雪堆) and I hoped that nobody else would pass this way __55___me . In that case, the thick falling snow would soon restore the damage. Reassured" by this hope I continued on my smashing like some wanton (肆无忌惮的) explorer. I began to feel that no one would dare the 56 of a snowstorm.
When eventually, I reached the school, I found scores of white-covered 57 already there. The boys stayed in the storm. They jumped in and out of the snowdrifts and walked through the deep 58 white fields in front of the school. When we were 59 seated in our classroom, we 60 to watch the snowstorm through the windows. The morning had grown darker as we had all hoped it would, and it was 61 to turn on the electric lights in the room. In this yellow light, the school seemed to 62 and in its place was a picnic spread around us. The teachers themselves seemed to change. Their eyes kept turning toward the windows and they kept . 63 us as if we were strangers. We grew excited and even the sound of our lessons made us tremble. My 64 to get out into the world of wind and snow kept lifting me out of my seat
50. A. bound B. melted C. cut D. blew
51. A. inferred B. planned C. built D dreamed
52. A. depressed B. alert C. happy D shocked
53. A. even if B. now that C. so that D. as if
54. A. spoil B enjoy C. draw D. trace
55.A. after B. beside C. without D. beneath
56. A. joy B. dangers C worries D. anxiety
57. A. sculptures B. statues C. figures D. shadows
58. Al broken B. dangerous C. unexplored D. safe
59. A. temporarily B. finally C accidentally D. actually
60. A. continued B. requested C. intended D expected
61. A. necessary B. possible C important D. urgent
62.A. proceed B. develop C. expand D. disappear
63. A. waving to B. turning to C. looking at D. pointing at
64. A. unwillingness B. eagerness C. hesitation D. determination
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50％of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50％of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.
So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!
65. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?
A. It is not necessary to get married any more.
B. Women do not need a husband any longer.
C. Women are not economically dependent any more.
D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
66. Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears?
A. Many people still like to get married.
B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C. many couples would rather cohabit than marry
D. The statistics of divorce is not quite true。
67. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?
A. They are much safer. B. They feel no longer single.
C. They are more satisfied. D. They suffer a lot less.
68. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. There will be more relationships outside marriage.
B. Many people try to get married again after divorce.
C. Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married.
（B）
The Hawaiian Islands
◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow–covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $ 205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason – a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00
◆◇◆ Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $ 87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00
◆◇◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery – Oahu waits for you.
◎Accommodations
Halekulani: from $ 121.00
Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $ 73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $ 44.00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it
combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $ 134.00
※All prices are based on per person per night.
69. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least .
A. $73.00 B. $146.00 C. $136.00 D. $292.00
70. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” .
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands B. is a place to explore the land of nature
C. is an island with a very small population D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
71. The passage is mainly intended to .
A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii
(C)
One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most children, the acquisition of reading and math skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.
Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus(一致)，however, about how this preparation should be achieved.
For some, early childhood education relates to the development of the whole child. They think that preschool should encourage exploration and discovery. Group activities teach positive social behaviors such as sharing, kindness, and patience. Time spent alone encourages independence. Learning letters and counting is important only for children who show an interest in them. Advocates(提倡者) of this approach stress that each child is unique and should learn at his or her own pace.
Other people refer to research showing that children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4. They claim that early introduction to letters and numbers lays the foundation for later academic excellence. Since the 1980s, many people have stressed the value of preschool and point to the success of programs---such as Head Start--- that target low-income children.
Is there proof that an academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success? Studies have not been conclusive. In the short term, evidence suggests that middle-class children who attend preschool are ahead of their peers in math and language skills, as well as in social skills, when they enter school. However, the same studies show that the gap narrows considerably by the time children reach age 8.
Children living in poverty are a different matter. Those enrolled in programs such as Head Start seem to do better than impoverished(贫困的) children who do not attend a preschool. For instance, youngsters in one group enrolled in the program, tracked until the age of 21, earned higher scores on intelligence tests, were more likely to
graduate from high school, and demonstrated more interest in higher education.
The idea of public preschool raises many issues. Providing Head Start for all children would be a financial burden on communities that already struggle to fund current school programs. Also, where would a sufficient number of teachers trained in early childhood development be found?
72. Advocates of the development of the whole child believe school readiness is_________.
A. showing eagerness in exploration and discovery
B. learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and counting
C. showing great interest in basic academic concepts
D. demonstration of intellectual, social and emotional skills
73. According to the passage, Head Start is most probably_____.
A. a preschool program that supports disabled children
B. a program that helps impoverished children attend a school
C. an organization that aims to improve current school programs
D. a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children.
B. Most children start school with similar language and social skills.
C. Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties.
D. All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4.
75. Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success.
B. Preschool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer.
C. Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning.
D. Preschool education shouldn’t be a financial burden on communities.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some respectable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were doubtful at first. China’s invention
of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been quarrelled, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.
In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where an unchanged society under a relatively kind regime（政治制度）of upper classes contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and energetic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
81. So far, how many volumes have been published?
_________________________________________________________.
82. When was the first volume published?
_________________________________________________________.
83. The subject of this five-volume work is _______________________________________.
84. According to the passage, what’s the probable reasons for China not keeping up with the west?
_________________________________________________________.
第Ⅱ卷
I. Translation（22）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)
2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…)
3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)
4. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company)
5. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until)
参考答案：
Section A
KEY: (A) 1. woke 2. better 3. watching 4. a 5. when/before 6. to 7. after 8. but
(B) 1. whose 2. waiting 3. worse 4. to visit 5. but 6. what 7. if 8. to calm
Section B41. H 42. A 43. J 44. G 45. C 46. I 47. B 48. D 49. F
Cloze: III. 50-54. BDCDA 55-59. ABCCB 60-64. AADCB
Reading:
65--68. CACB 69-71. DBD 72-74 DBCB
81. Four
82. Twenty years ago / (In 1992)
83. re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology
84. China’s (the) unchanged society and the revolutionary and energetic society of the West
Translation:
1. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.
2. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.
3. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.
4. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.
5. Not until iPhone4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.
（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）
1. 动词不定式的用法要点总结
2. 动名词的用法要点总结
教学建议：
1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；
2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；
3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；
4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；
5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
【巩固练习】
能力检测
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. They talked for about an hour of the things and people_______ they remembered in
the school.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
2. It was a long time _______the two young men met again.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
3. She_______ hurry, _______she?
A. needn't; does B. needs to; needn't
C. needn't; need D. needs not to; doesn't
4. The reason _______he didn't speak to us was _______he was angry with us.
A. why; because B. that; because
C. why; that D. for which; because
5. It is I . to help you with your study this afternoon.
A. am B. that is C. who is D. who am
6. He as well as we _______you.
A. agrees to B. agrees with C. agree with D. is to agree
7. — David has made great progress recently.
—_______, and
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
8. Once_______, the hairs of the middle leaves start to shut together.
A. touching B. having touched C. touch D. touched
9. The winner was given a gold ._______as a reward for his efforts.
A. model B. mental C. medal D. metal
10.Mr Smith _______me to buy several _______eggs for the dinner party.
A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of
C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens
11. The well-paid new job _______living in a remote city.
A. composes B. contains C. involves D. includes
12. A traditional welcome ceremony is to be held to_______ the president and his fol lowers.
A. praise B. honor C. award D. reward
13. With the help of the wind, the forest fire was_______ control.
A. beyond B. under C. above D. over
14. They gave _______broadcast while the performance was in progress on the stage.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
15. We spared no effort to help them _______the help they had given us when we were in trouble.
A. in honor of B. on condition that C. in return for D. as long as
16. Parents_______ that their children_______ in the boarding school.
A. were told; were taken good care of B. told; were being taken good care
C. had told; taken good care D. had been told; being taken good care of
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. success B. hardly C. lead D. help E. necessary
F. link G. worthwhile H. salaries I. growing up J. interesting
The world moves so quickly nowadays. With so many daily responsibilities, some of us can 1 keep our heads above water. Should we make time for studying or appreci ating the arts?
Many people would say the arts are nice, but not 2 . In school, students should focus on languages, math and science. Painting, drama and music are frills(虚势). After graduation, listening to Mozart won't 3 you to a better-paid job.
Not everyone needs to experience Shakespeare or Picasso to have a good life. Be sides, who has time?
In truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more 4 than you think. A recent British study examined the 5 and jobs of people who spent time en joying the arts when 6 . The researchers found those who enjoyed the arts from an early age had better jobs and higher salaries than those who didn't.
What's the 7 ? How could visiting a museum, enjoying a symphony, or honing(磨练) painting skills lead to career 8 ? It turns out that the arts 9 us develop many useful skills.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with* the word or phrase that best fits the con text.
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 1 its existence. Their confidence is the 2 of a new discovery of the mystery ani mal in Hubei Province.
Ten Chinese 3 , enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned the comer, the men were suddenly 4 by what they saw. Three
5 animals, covered with long dark hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 6 them. 7 , when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 8 and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.
They did not take any 9 . However, scientists are 10 by the discovery,
because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 11 what they described.
After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 12 some hair and mea sured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to collect information and make a 13 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 14 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey animal exists. They will not believe that it is 15 until one of the animals has been caught.
1. A. prove
B.
analyze
C.
protect
D.
check
2. A. basis
B.
requirement
C.
result
D.
preparation
3. A. travelers
B.
engineers
C.
scientists
D.
explorers
4. A. frightened
B.
amazed
C.
upset
D.
inspired
5. A. trained
B.
rejected
C.
tall
D.
violent
6. A. shot at
B.
looked at
C.
fought with
D.
ran after
7. A. However
B.
Indeed
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Anyway
8. A. difficulty
B.
speed
C.
care
D.
pleasure
9. A. bullets
B.
tools
C.
medicines
D.
photographs
10. A. surprised
B.
delighted
C.
disturbed
D.
supported
11. A. depend on
B.
deal with
C.
write down
D.
pass on
12. A. cut
B.
pulled
C.
collected
D.
tore
13. A. film
B.
tour
C.
choice
D.
study
14. A. come
B.
refuse
C.
prefer
D.
have
15. A. wrong
B.
alive
C.
real
D.
correct
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several ques tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Mr. Gregory Gale is one of the few people in England who are 100 years old, but this is not the only thing that makes him remarkable. On the day of his birthday, he played a game of tennis and went for a long walk. A few days later a radio reporter came to his house and asked him if he had any 'secrets of long life'. Mr Gale said, 'No, | don't know any secrets like that, but there are a few simple rules of good life. I've always kept them all my life.
'The first is this: Don't listen to those fools who tell you to give up all the pleasures of life! That's absolute nonsense!
'The second is to enjoy all the pleasures of life in moderation (节制). For instance, I've always smoked a few good cigars every day. Not many, mind you! Only two or three! I've also always drunk a little good wine with my meals, perhaps two or three glasses.
'The third rule is to take a little exercise every day. I've always taken a little every day and on Saturdays, I've always played a little tennis or golf.'
1. Why is Mr. Gale able to live such a long life?
A. Because he knows some 'secrets' of long life.
B. Because he has kept a few simple rules of good life.
C. Because he enjoys all the pleasures of life.
D. Because he gives up all the pleasures of life.
2. Which of the following doesn't Mr. Gale do in his life?
A. Drinking. B. Smoking. C. Doing sports. D. Eating a lot.
3. The best title for this passage is_______.
A. A remarkable man B. Secrets of long life
C. The oldest man in England D. A strong old man
(B)
Daniel Radeliffe, at twelve, is about to be a global superstar. For him it seems still un believable that he was picked as an actor to play Harry Potter more than a year ago. He remembers the night he -was told he won the part of Harry: it was a Friday and he was in the bath. 'My dad came in and said', "Dan, guess who they have chosen to play Harry Potter", I said the name of another actor, because I totally did not think in a million years that they would pick me. "Someone else? " he said. When he said that, I suppose I did have a tiny bit of hope that I might have got it, but I didn't want to count my chickens! And then he said, "Dan, it's you." I actually cried with joy. It was the biggest shock of my life.'
Playing Harry Potter is obviously very lucrative. Besides The Chamber of Secrets, Daniel is also being considered for the next five films. This means he could be playing Harry Potter until he's almost twenty. He will earn a large amount of money from the films. Exactly how much is a secret that he and his parents will keep to themselves, but it could be about one million pounds for each movie. That's a lot of money for a 12-year-old. T think I'll save it,' says Daniel matter-of-factly. 'I don't know how much I'm getting, and I don't want to know because I don't think that's important. It's not about the money. It's about having fun and meeting people.' This is perhaps why Daniel has done so well in the acting. Robbie Coltrane, who worked alongside the boy playing Hagrid the giant, says of him, 'Daniel's a very good actor. And I think that's the key to it, because if he decides to pursue it he will do very well. He has a grown-up attitude in a way, and a throw-away attitude at the same time. In fact, it's exactly the same kind of attitude
that gets us all through it.'
4. From the first paragraph we can conclude that Daniel Radeliffe .
A. was sure that he would be chosen to play Harry Potter
B. didn't expect at all that he would be chosen to play Harry Potter
C. thought that his father was joking when he told him the news
D. refused to believe that he had been chosen to play Harry Potter
5. The underlined phrase 'count my chickens' in the first paragraph probably means
A. celebrate too early B. tell the exact truth
C. try my luck D. know the exact numbers
6. What does the first sentence in the second paragraph mean? It means playing Harry Potter will_______.
A. get world-famous
B. earn a large amount of money
C. get pleasure from playing
D. get the chance of meeting other famous people
7. What does Robbie Coltrane think of Daniel Radeliffe?
A. He is the best person for playing Harry Potter.
B. He is good at acting.
C. He is experienced in dealing with fame and money.
D. He has a correct attitude towards acting.
(C)
Our sense of smell, which we normally take for granted, is nowadays being increas ingly used for purposes which might surprise us if we realized them.
One area in which smells are created to achieve particular results is marketing. For some time producers have taken advantage of our sense of smell with regard to household goods.
When pleasant smells are passed through a store's air conditioning system, people tend to spend more time in the store and buy more. For example, the smell of chocolate is used in sweet stores, while the smell of leather and perfume are used in clothes stores.
In a test, people looked at the same type of shoes in two rooms—one filled with puri fied air, the other with a smell of mixed flowers. Eighty-four percent of the people pre ferred the shoes in the room with the smell of flowers. In fact, many said they would have paid up to $10 more for a pair.
Smells also have other uses. Research has shown that certain smells can help to calm anxious people and increase their feeling of safety. Smells such as that of flowers and pine forests might therefore be used to relax patients in doctors' and dentists' waiting rooms, and to make the environment more pleasant and less stressful to them.
Some companies are experimenting with different smells to produce different effects on their workers according to the time of the day.
For example, early in the morning they might put the smell of lemon in the air condi tioning system to wake people up. In the middle of the morning, when the atmosphere tends to become more tense, the smell of wood could be used to calm people down. Before lunchtime the smell of melting butter would encourage people to go to lunch on time. After lunch, when people often begin to lose attention, the smell of mint(薄荷) would increase their watchfulness.
While some of these uses of smells may be helpful and effective, not everyone would agree with their use to control customers in stores. It has been suggested by consumers' organizations that one way to avoid this new subconscious pressure to buy is to go shopping when people are less likely to be influenced by smells.
8. According to the passage, what smell can make people calm and increase their feel ing of safety?
A. The smell of leather. B. The smell of chocolate.
C. The smell of perfume. D. The smell of flowers and pine forests.
9. What smell is effective when the students are having a lesson according to the passage?
A. Butter. B. Leather. C. Wood. D. Mint.
10. What does the underlined word 'them' in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. Patients. B. Doctors. C. Smells. D. Waiting rooms.
11. We can conclude from the passage that_______.
A. smells are widely used in different shops
B. hospitals take advantages of the sense of smell
C. smells are effective if used in suitable cases
D. different smells can keep people feeling happy
(D)
In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are six years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eigh teen years old when they graduate from secondary school. Another name for secondary school is high school. Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children's education because tax money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private school, then his parents have to pay the school for the child's education. The tuition for the private school is usually quite high, but the quality of the school is normally better than that of the public schools.
Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive, however. Almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are studying. College students work for different reasons. When a student's family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.
12. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. In the United States, children start school when they are six years old.
B. State universities cost less if the students' parents live in that state.
C. Most children go to public schools.
D. Very few high school graduates go on to colleges and universities.
13. _______of secondary school graduates attend a college or university.
A. About a quarter B. Most
C. About fifty percent D. About forty percent
14. In America, _______ work while they are studying in colleges and universities.
A. most students B. about half of the students
C. almost all of the college students D. almost half of the college students
15. According to the passage, what is the reason for students to work while studying in colleges and universities?
A. Because they want to support themselves completely.
B. Because they have to make money for part of their college expenses.
C. Because their parents do not want to support their college expenses.
D. Because they want to gain some work experience while studying.
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 我们不能强迫他人接受我们的观点。 (force)
2. 老师对学生们的回答感到非常满意。 (more than)
3. 这堂课太乏味了，有几个学生都睡着了。 (fall asleep)
4. 爱因斯坦的讲座吸引了所有听众的注意力。 (absorb)
5. 很多人认为电视是日常生活的一个必要部分。 (regard … as)
6. 所有参加诗歌比赛的人都必须背出至少300首唐诗。 (know … by heart)
Keys:
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A 1—5 CACCD 6—10 BBDCA 11—16 CBABCA
Section B 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. H 6. I 7. F 8. A 9. D
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ACDBC
Section B 1—3 BDB 4—7 BABD 8—11 DDAC 12—15 DCDB
IV. Translation
1. We can't force others to accept our opinions.
2. The teacher was more than satisfied with the students' answers.
3. The class was so boring that several students fell asleep.
4. The lecture given by Einstein absorbed the attention of all the audience.
5. Many people regard television as an essential part of daily life.
6. All those who take part in the poem contest must know at least 300 Tang poems by heart.
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