吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次网络考试英语试题 18页

通榆县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考高二英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Going green seems to be a fad（时尚） for a lot of people these days． Whether that is good or bad， we can't really say， but for the two of us， going green is not a fad but a lifestyle． On April 22， 2011， we decided to go green every single day for an entire year． This meant doing 365different green things， and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things． Rather than recycle and reduce our energy， we had to think of 365different green things to do and this was no easy task． With the idea of going green every single day for a year， Our Green Year started． My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment． We wanted to push the message that every little thing counts． Over the course of Our Green Year， we completely changed our lifestyle． We now shop at organic（有机的） stores． We consume less meat， choosing green food． We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need． We have given away half of what we owned through websites． Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice， with no chemical cleaners． We make our own butter， enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread． In our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punished． Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year． We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others． We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．‎ 1. What might be the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the Planet C. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year 2. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ______ ．‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad． B. they didn't know how to educate other people． C. they needed to perform unusual green tasks． ‎ D. They were unwilling to reduce their energy．‎ 1. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？ ______ ‎ A. They sold their home-made food． B. They ignore others' un-green behavior． C. They chose better chemical cleaners． D. They tried to get out of their un-green habits．‎ 2. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. The government will give support to the green project． B. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas． C. The couple may continue their project in the future． D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．‎ B Last month， the president of the Maldives， Mohamed Nasheed， held an underwater meeting． The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nation． The Maldives， located in the Indian Ocean， is the lowest-lying country on Earth． Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise， putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 years． What can be done？ Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the United Nations climate change conference next month． The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond． That is when the existing plan， the Kyoto Protocol will expire． The agreement was created in Kyoto， Japan， in 1997． Since then， it has been ratified（正式批准） by 190 nations． The countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases， such as carbon dioxide， which they produced each year． The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years． The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels． In recent months， China has taken steps to be greener． But India has been unwilling to change． It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions．‎ ‎ While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen， there are many things you can do to help the planet． You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car． You can start a recycling program in your community． You can plant trees． Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen．‎ 1. The underlined word "expire" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ ．‎ A. cause trouble B. come to an end C. go into effect D. gain support 2. According to the passage， limiting greenhouse emissions ______ ．‎ A. will make poor countries poorer． B. is well performed in the Maldives． C. has been a controversial question． D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions．‎ 3. What does the author suggest？ ______ ‎ A. Like the Maldives， other island countries should take action． B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions． C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissions． D. World leaders should focus more on climate change．‎ C The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place． Now it is an ecological disaster area． Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence - other countries might learn from its mistakes． For thousands of years， Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru， far from western civilization． The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798． He was the British captain of the Hunter，a whaling ship． He called the island Pleasant Island． However， because it was very remote， Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first． The whaling ships and other traders began to visit， bringing guns and alcohol． These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island． A ten-year civil war started， which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900． Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate ‎ ‎（磷酸盐）on the island． In fact， it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate， which was a very important fertilizer for farming． The company began mining the phosphate． A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground； it is a strip mine（露天矿）． When a company strip-mines， it removes the top layer of soil． Then it takes away the material it wants． Strip mining totally destroys the land． Gradually， the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon． In 1968， Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world． Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate． Unfortunately， the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars． In addition， they used millions more dollars for personal expenses． Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem - their phosphate was running out． Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing． By 2000， Nauru was financially ruined． Experts say that it would take approximately﹩433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island． This will probably never happen．‎ 1. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came？ ______ ‎ A. Rich and powerful B. Peaceful and attractive C. Modern and open D. Greedy and aggressive 2. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ______ ．‎ A. whale hunting B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. soil pollution 3. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair． B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously． C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans． D. The phosphate mines were destroyed．‎ 4. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______ ‎ A. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war． B. To seek help for Nauru's problems． C. To show the importance of money． ‎ D. To give a warning to other countries．‎ D In a world with limited land， water and other natural resources （资源）， the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise． Actually， the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm． People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的） ways． That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products． In other words， we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources． Today， sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries． According to a recent study， the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades． China， for example， has set its mind on leading that market， hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution． It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy， and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains． In addition， we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕榈油）， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest． In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%． The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet． That is no small task， but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries．‎ 1. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______ ．‎ A. it consumes natural resources． B. it makes the world warmer． C. it brings severe damage to forests． D. it makes growth hard to continue．‎ 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. China lacks wind and solar energy． B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market． C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development． D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests．‎ 1. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______ ．‎ A. make full use of natural resources． B. explore new natural resources． C. develop sustainable products． D. deal with the major challenge．‎ 2. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. To advocate sustainable development． B. To compare two business models． C. To predict a change of the global market． D. To introduce a new business model．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ I Think I Can： How to Push Yourself to Success "Because I can" has magic power． It pushes us to leave our comfort zones． It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't． (1) ． (2) Whether it is to get to the store or work， climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator． Break the "I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far" cycle． Increasing your activity level will provide enormous benefits， both physically and mentally． Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try new things． (3) ． Maybe it seems too difficult． Or maybe， it is just inconvenient． Reminding yourself that You Can try something new will help you to move past these roadblocks and discover new things about yourself and possible new interests． Speak Up Often， we dare not address（处理）things that bother us or make us unhappy． (4) ．Use that voice "because you can．" Communicating to loved ones， co-workers， and even your boss as to how you feel， what your needs and expectations are and what you are thinking can help you develop deeper， more meaningful and rewarding relationships． Further， you will be truer to yourself， thus making you a happier individual． Increase Your Willpower (5) However， developing a strong willpower， whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate ‎ cake or to over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from． Next time you are tempted to do something you think you might regret， try reminding yourself that you can say no． You have the power． A． Saying "No" to our favorites can be challenging B． Here are a few ways to apply this positive thinking to your own life C． You have a voice D． Be More Active E． "Because I can" is an easy way to include more activities into your life F． Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone G． A strong willpower can keep us motivated（有动机的）and reach our goals 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）‎ I grew up on a big farm in the small rural community of Catevisa， Missouri， as the sixth of seven children． My parents， Archie and Altha， often (21) during meals how everything on the table came from the (22)． Besides running the farm， Dad was also a (23)． In the fall of 1970， he was working on a house when the ladder broke (24)． His back was fractured in two places and (25) needed rescue． He stayed in the hospital for three weeks，(26) his back to align （校准） correctly so the bones would (27)perfectly． On Thanksgiving， Dad was still in the hospital． We always killed pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork(28) for the next year， and that year my uncle(29) with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year's supply． After Dad returned home， he was in a back brace， saddened for(30)to work． Worse still， the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was(31)． I was too young to realize our family had no money coming (32) as Christmas approached．‎ ‎ One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway and we kids were(33) about who was visiting． Peggy Phelan， my neighbor， was at the door， holding an envelope(34)with money which， according to her account， she had (35) in the community． And she was there to(36) it! Dad tried to(37) but Peggy would have none of it． I can still hear her saying， "Archie， whenever someone's baler （压捆机） is broken， you help them to bale their hay． Every time someone passes away， Altha is cooking． It's our(38)．" That evening， I understood what being a good neighbor was， and that (39)my parents were good neighbors， their(40) would be paid back．‎ 1. ‎ A. confirmed B. argued C. noted D. charged 2. ‎ A. land B. hill C. wood D. river 3. ‎ A. carpenter B. cook C. clerk D. driver 4. ‎ A. once in a while B. all at once C. by all means D. at any time 5. ‎ A. surprisingly B. thoroughly C. terribly D. gratefully 6. ‎ A. reminding B. tolerating C. forbidding D. allowing 7. ‎ A. do B. heal C. play D. catch 8. ‎ A. in charge B. in nature C. in demand D. in store 9. ‎ A. called up B. picked up C. showed up D. took up 10. ‎ A. refusal B. inability C. commitment D. anxiety 11. ‎ A. dark B. slim C. heavy D. shadowy 12. ‎ A. in B. over C. off D. away 13. ‎ A. blind B. familiar C. loyal D. curious 14. ‎ A. stuffed B. burdened C. charged D. covered 15. ‎ A. accumulated B. contacted C. appealed D. collected 16. ‎ A. divide B. apply C. get D. deliver 17. ‎ A. accept B. admit C. protest D. receive 18. ‎ A. effort B. heart C. turn D. promise 19. ‎ A. because B. unless C. until D. although 20. ‎ A. money B. kindness C. envelope D. goods 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Are you a man or a mouse？ When (1) （ask） this question， people want to know (2) you think you are a brave person or a coward． But you will never really know the answer to this question until you (3) （test） in real life． Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger， they act like cowards． (4) think of themselves as cowards， but when they meet danger， they act like (5) （hero）． When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid， the body automatically produces a chemical (6) （call） adrenalin （肾上腺素） in the blood． With adrenalin in the blood system， you feel (7) （strong） than ever before． (8) ， when you are absolutely (9) （terrify）， the body can produce too much adrenalin， (10) makes you find you can't do anything at all．‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）‎ 2. For centuries， people have also learned to c______ the sun's energy into a source of electricity．‎ 3. Tsunamis in December 2004 destroyed cities and holiday r______ along the coast of Indonesia．‎ 4. Biogas is produced by r______ plants and animal waste．‎ 5. The Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 was so d______ that the whole city was in ruins．‎ 6. Burning fossil fuels r______ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere．‎ 7. Even if______ predictions could be made， we would still be unable to stop an earthquake． （准确的）‎ 8. The three layers______ the Earth are， from the centre： the core， the mantle and the crust． （构成）‎ 9. Aid agencies from around the world mobilized rapidly after the disaster to provide food， clean water and______ shelter to the millions left homeless． （临时的）‎ 10. This campaign focused on the camps where there were______ children and women to reduce the trafficking risk． （易受伤害的）‎ 11. Chemical energy mainly refers to energy______ by electrical batteries through chemical reactions． （产生）‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 12. I'm gladly to receive your novel． Thank you for such lovely a gift， for I had been expecting it for a long time．‎ ‎ This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life． I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals， and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you． Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics， that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere． I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China． I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person．‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划．请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意 2．说明原因 3．疫情期间学习和生活的状态 注意： 1．字数100字左右 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 参考词汇： 1．新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus （COVID-19）2．流行传染病 epidemic 注意： 1．词数100左右： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Jack， ____________ Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】CCDC 1．C．标题判断题．概括文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了我们夫妻二人追求绿色生活方式的行为．在本文中going green为关键词，可概括文章主旨．B项概括范围过大；A项意为"保持思维开放"，曲解了文章主旨；D项意为"庆祝我们的绿色之年"，概括范围过小． 2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段的"Rather than recycle and reduce our energy， we had to think of 365different green things to do and this was no easy task"可知，整整一年都要过绿色的生活，不是件容易的事情，因为这不仅意味着要做365件不同的"绿色的"事情，还意味着除了一些简单的事情，我们还要不断地挑战自己，追求环保．这些都是不寻常的（unusual）环保任务，故选C． 3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段" In our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punished．"可知，在这一年里，我们完全改变了生活方式，做每一件事都追求环保、绿色，否则就要接受惩罚，故选D． 4．C．推理判断题．最后一段指出Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year由此可知，我们会继续自己的这种绿色生活方式．故C项正确． 本文为记叙文．‎2011年4月22日，"我们"夫妻二人决定每天都追求一种绿色的生活方式，并且要坚持一整年．这意味着"我们"要做365件"绿色的"事情，这对"我们"来说是个挑战．最后，"绿色之年"改变了"我们"的思维，"我们"很感激有这个机会，也坚信"我们"确实有能力保护我们的地球． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，That is when the existing plan， the Kyoto Protocol will expire．句意为那就是现有的计划，即"京都议定书"即将到期．故expire意为到期．故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years．可知，关于谁应该减少温室气体排放的争论已持续多年．故选C． 3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen， there are many things you can do to help the planet． You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car． You can start a recycling program in your community． You can plant trees．可知，当世界各国领导人在哥本哈根制定计划时，你可以做很多事情来帮助地球．您可以通过步行或骑自行车而不是乘坐汽车来节省燃料．您可以在社区中启动回收计划．你可以种树．即作者建议每个人都应该参与减少温室气体排放．故选C． 这篇短文表达的是地处印度洋的世界海拔最低的国家--马尔代夫，由于全球变暖而面临在100年内被海水淹没而消失．因此，近年来世界上大批游客蜂拥至此．马尔代夫国家政府和人民在为本国人民的未来谋求出路，但它的命运掌握在全世界人民的手里．我们应该思考，怎样才是真正帮助这个小国． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎ 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎ 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】F ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】A ‎21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】CAABC   DBDCB   BADAD   DCCAB 1． C．考查动词．A． confirmed 确证，批准；B． argued 争辩；C． noted 注意，记下；D． charged充电，控告．我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地．故C项切题． 2． A．考查名词． A． land土地；B． hill 小山；C． wood小树林；D． river小河．我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地．故A项切题． 3． A．考查名词．A． carpenter木工；B． cook 厨师；C． clerk职员；D． driver司机．除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠．在1970年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，这时梯子突然断了．故A项切题． 4．B．考查词组．A．once in a while偶尔；B．all at once突然；C．by all means一定，务必；D．at any time在任何时候．句意：除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠．在1970年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，这时梯子突然断了．故B切题． 5． C．考查副词．A． surprisingly令人惊讶地；B． thoroughly彻底地；C． terribly可怕地，非常；D． gratefully感激地．他的背部在两个地方断裂，急需救援．故C项切题． 6． D．考查动词．A． reminding提醒；B． tolerating忍受；C． forbidding禁止；D． allowing允许．他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合．故D项切题． 7． B．考查动词．A． do做；B． heal治愈；C． play玩；D． catch抓住．他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合．故B项切题． 8． D．考查词组．A． in charge负责，主管；B． in nature本质上，事实上；C． in demand需要；D． in store 储藏着，准备着．我们总是在节日后的第二天杀猪，这样我们就有足够的猪肉为来年储存．故D项切题． 9． C．考查词组．A． called up打电话，使回忆起；B． picked up捡起，获得；C． showed up露面，露出；D． took up拿起，接受．那一年，我的叔叔带着几个堂兄弟来帮助我的三个哥哥做过年的准备．故C项切题． 10． B．考查名词．A． refusal拒绝；B． inability无能力；C． commitment承诺；D． anxiety焦虑．爸爸回到家后，他躺在背板上，为无法工作而感到悲伤．故B项切题． 11． B．考查形容词．A． dark黑暗的；B． slim苗条的；C． heavy重的；D． shadowy有阴影的．更糟糕的是，医生告诉我们他完全康复的机会很小．故B项切题． 12． A．考查固定词组．句意：我太年轻了，没有意识到我们的家庭在圣诞节来临的时候没有钱进来．come in近来，故A项切题． 13． D．考查形容词．A． blind盲的；B． familiar熟悉的；C． loyal忠诚的；D． curious好奇的．一天晚上，我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来，我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了．故D项切题． 14． A．考查动词．A． stuffed塞满，填满；B． burdened使负担；C． charged控告，使充电；D． covered覆盖．我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的钱．故A项切题． 15． D．考查动词．A． accumulated积累；B． contacted接触；C． appealed呼吁，求助；D． collected收集．我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的钱．故D项切题． 16． D．考查动词．A． divide划分，分开；B． apply申请；C． get得到；D． deliver递送．她是来送钱的．故D项切题． 17． C．考查动词．A． accept接受；B． admit承认；C． protest抗议；D． receive收到．爸爸试图抗议，但Peggy却没有．故C项切题． 18． C．考查名词．A． effort努力；B． heart心脏；C． turn转弯；D． promise许诺．每次有人去世，Altha都在做饭．现在轮到我们了．故C项切题． 19． A．考查状语从句．A． because因为；B． unless除非；C． until直到---为止；D． although尽管．那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报．故A项切题． 20． B．考查名词．A． money金钱；B． kindness善良；C． envelope信封；D． goods 商品．那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报．故B项切题． 本文是一篇记叙文．作者的父亲意外受伤，得到四邻的帮助．作者明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为她的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报． 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】asking ‎【小题2】whether/if ‎【小题3】aretested ‎【小题4】Others ‎【小题5】heroes ‎【小题6】called ‎【小题7】stronger ‎【小题8】However ‎【小题9】terrified ‎【小题10】which ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．asking，考查现在分词，句子主语和ask之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语． 2． whether/if，考查宾语从句，表示"是否"，所以用whether或if引导宾语从句． 3． are tested，考查语态，句子主语和test之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态． 4． Others，考查固定搭配，some…others…一些，还有一些． 5． heroes，考查名词的数，hero为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类人． 6．called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语． 7． stronger，考查比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级． 8． However，考查副词，前后句意为转折关系，所以用however． 9． terrified，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词表示"害怕的"． 10． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句指作主语，所以用which引导． 本文介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因． ‎ 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 42.【答案】onvert 43.【答案】esorts ‎ ‎44.【答案】otted ‎ ‎45.【答案】estructive ‎ ‎46.【答案】eleases 47.【答案】accurate 48.【答案】constituting 49.【答案】temporary 50.【答案】vulnerable 51.【答案】generated 52.【答案】I'm  gladly to receive your novel． Thank you for  such lovely a gift， for I  had been expecting it for a long time． This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life． I know you're  interesting in Chinese festivals， and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you． Paper cutting is∧ unique form of Chinese cultural relics，  that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere． I hope it will bring happiness and  lucks to your family as it always  did in China． I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture  on person．   1．gladly改为glad  2．such改为so  3．had改为have  4．去掉to  5．interesting改为interested  6．unique前面加 a  7．that改为which  8．lucks改为luck  9．did改为does  10．on改为in ‎ ‎【解析】  1．gladly改为glad；考查形容词，此处用形容词作系动词be的表语． 2．such改为so；考查近义词辨析，such后面跟名词，so面跟形容词或副词，此处修饰lovely，故用so． 3．had改为have；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态是现在时态， 4．去掉to；考查动词的用法，offer用作此处用作及物动词，表示主动给予或提供某物，其后可接双宾语offer sb sth，故把to去掉． 5．interesting改为interested；考查分词作形容词，此处修饰人，故用过去分词形式作形容词． 6．unique前面加a；考查冠词，form是可数名词，修饰词unique发音以辅音因素开头，故用a泛指． 7．that改为which；考查关系代词．这里用which引导定语从句，代指前面整个句子． 8．lucks改为luck；考查名词，luck是不可数可数名词，没有复数形式． 9．did改为does；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语always可知此处要用一般现在时． 10．on改为in；考查介词，in person 是固定搭配，意为"亲自，本人"． 53.【答案】Dear Jack， I'm Li Hua， who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March．【高分句型一】 However， due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus， I am writing to convey my deepest apology to you for cancelling the plan．（写信目的表示歉意）  As for the epidemic， a great many concrete measures have been taken by our government to contain it， including sending medical personnel to Wuhan， cancelling public gatherings， and delaying the opening of school， etc． Meanwhile， I've stayed home as much as possible， worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly．（说明原因） Though staying at home， I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time．【高分句型二】 And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons， skills， inspiration we get ‎ from the hardships will become legacies．（疫情期间学习和生活的状态） It is a pity that I miss the opportunity． Once again， sorry for the inconvenience caused．（表达歉意）  Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：I'm Li Hua， who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March． 译文：我叫李华，三月份在你们学校做交换生． 分析：who引导定语从句． 高分句型二：Though staying at home， I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time． 译文：虽然呆在家里，但我可以参加学校提供的在线课程，充分利用我的时间． 分析：使用 though引导让步状语从句的省略式． 这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少． ‎