2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业17Unit17Laughter北师大版选修6 18页

课时作业17　 　Unit 17　Laughter 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's works. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright (剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.‎ Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour ‎ ‎●　Opening Hours Exhibition：‎ Monday－Sunday：　　　9：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m.‎ Theatre Tours：‎ November－February: 9：30 a．m.－4：30 p．m.‎ March－October：‎ Monday: 9：30 a．m.－5：00 p．m.‎ Tuesday－Saturday: 9：30 a．m.－12：30 p．m.‎ Sunday: 9：30 a．m.－11：30 a．m.‎ Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.‎ ‎●　Exhibition and Theatre Tour Prices Adult: ￡15.00‎ Senior(60＋): ￡13.50‎ Student(with valid ID): ￡11.50‎ Child(5－15): ￡8.00‎ Complimentary: Every 16th person is free ‎●　Getting here - 18 -‎ Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT, UK We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call ＋44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.‎ Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.‎ ‎●　Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks, which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for preand posttheatre dining.‎ Swan Restaurant Monday－Friday：12 noon－2：30 p．m. & 6：00 p．m.－‎ ‎ 10：30 p．m.‎ Saturday: 12 noon－3：30 p．m. & 6：00 p．m.‎ Sunday: 12 noon－9：00 p．m.‎ ‎1．When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?‎ A．Friday at 2：00 p．m.　　B．Monday at 8：00 a．m.‎ C．Saturday at 5：30 p．m. D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m.‎ ‎2．Which of the following applies to visitors?‎ A．They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.‎ B．They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.‎ C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering.‎ D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.‎ ‎3．What can we know about Swan Restaurant?‎ A．Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.‎ B．It serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.‎ C．It is closed from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. on workdays.‎ D．It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.‎ B ‎[2020·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研]In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. Leave. Go.‎ - 18 -‎ After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.‎ I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco... And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”．‎ It was like small town America didn't exist.‎ And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？” And this man was speechless.‎ I'll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.‎ This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities — this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back — I don't want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.‎ Now it's my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.‎ ‎4．What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?‎ A．Secure. B．Fragile.‎ C．Promising. D．Bright.‎ ‎5．What did the author find in his college classroom?‎ A．Students chatted freely.‎ B．Countryside was ignored.‎ C．He was looked down upon.‎ D．Students concentrated on education.‎ ‎6．How would the author feel about the professor's reaction?‎ - 18 -‎ A．It's emotional. B．It's natural.‎ C．It's positive. D．It's disappointing.‎ ‎7．What is the author doing now?‎ A．Teaching in a college.‎ B．Fighting for the movement.‎ C．Working with the professor.‎ D．Devoting himself to his hometown.‎ C ‎[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that“Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.”‎ However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.‎ ‎ According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky layer, the moon's surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong, around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级)，” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.‎ But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn't try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported The Telegraph. “This isn't anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It's not going anywhere，” Watters comforted us.‎ ‎ The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The moon is shrinking — we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that，” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎8．Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?‎ A．It stays the same as before.‎ B．It is becoming slightly smaller.‎ C．It is getting older and older.‎ D．It has passed away.‎ ‎9．What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?‎ A．It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.‎ B．It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.‎ C．It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.‎ D．It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.‎ ‎10．Who thinks that we needn't worry about the moon?‎ A．Zhang Ruoxu. B．Thomas Watters.‎ C．Nathan Williams. D．The journalist.‎ ‎11．What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?‎ A．It is a dead and boring place.‎ B．It has lots of faults on the surface.‎ C．It is valuable to do more science.‎ D．It isn't a place where we can live.‎ D ‎[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题]On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese ecommerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor (继任者) at the company. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world's largest ecommerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent”．‎ The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator (创新者) in many ways, most famous for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy (遗产) may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.‎ ‎“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma，” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from daytoday operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company - 18 -‎ ‎ culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients，” he stated.‎ The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba's online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trustbuilding systems or methods pioneered by the company.‎ China's rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool.‎ ‎12．What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?‎ A．He's a talented professor.‎ B．He's an experienced manager.‎ C．He's a successful founder.‎ D．He's chairman of Alibaba.‎ ‎13．Where does Ma's legacy lie in?‎ A．Becoming a successful innovative founder.‎ B．Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.‎ C．Providing creative answers to succession problems.‎ D．Representing trends towards nonfamilyrun companies.‎ ‎14．What seems to be the recipe for the company's future success?‎ A．Trustbuilding methods.‎ B．The “architecture of trust”．‎ C．A culture of talent development.‎ D．The latest successful innovations.‎ ‎15．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Prefer Qualities to Blood B．Train a Potential Successor C．Favor Genes over Talents D．Provide New Management 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ - 18 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·河南省高考适应性测试]Pay More, and You Will Get Unexpected Results Give What You Can.‎ You clean out your closets (壁橱), right? Maybe you have a few shirts you don't wear anymore or a few children's books you can bear to part with. The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot. __1__‎ ‎__2__‎ In a world where smartphones rule, it's not just possible, but normal, to have entire conversations without ever looking someone in the eye. It can be heartstopping and wonderful to make eye contact with someone smiling. Happiness will spread, and it only takes a couple of facial muscles to make it.‎ Use “please” and “thank you”．‎ Not to sound like your grandmother (“Go ahead and clean your hands！”), but the smallest ways to show your gratitude are these little words. __3__ Aren't you thankful if someone held the door for you when your hands were full? Tell them!‎ Give when you get This is not a difficult task. __4__ There are so many ways to pull this off: You can make it yourself(donating an older shirt when you have a new one, etc.), or support companies that are warmhearted dogooders. Just do it!‎ ‎__5__‎ Maybe a grandparent is hearing about your adventures or your old friend had a really bad day. Maybe your mom wishes you'd ring her up more often. Get on the line. You remember that your phone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone definitely is ). Then ask: How are you doing? What's new? These questions seem simple, but what they mean is endless.‎ A．Be a part of that lot.‎ B．Smile with eye contact.‎ C．Get in touch. Then listen.‎ D．Whenever you get a little, give a little.‎ E．You can say it out loud. Don't be afraid.‎ F．They take zero effort to say, but the influence is huge.‎ G．When someone has helped you, do something in return.‎ - 18 -‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·湖北八校高三联考]I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) __2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __4__ it.‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on the race day, there I was.‎ The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__.‎ The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.‎ After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__.‎ I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__ up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__ around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great! I'm so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.‎ ‎“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎1．A.block B．line C．emotion D．zone ‎2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner ‎3．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp ‎4．A.hated B．missed ‎ C．admired D．trained ‎5．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony ‎6．A.hesitated B．puzzled ‎ C．cared D．brought ‎7．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over ‎8．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily ‎9．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing ‎10．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign ‎11．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving ‎12．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed ‎13．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed ‎14．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors ‎15．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately ‎16．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened ‎17．A.kept B．crossed ‎ - 18 -‎ C．held D．tied ‎18．A.rope B．medal C．necklace D．award ‎19．A.got it B．meant it ‎ C．made it D．defeated it ‎20．A.trembled B．expanded C．ached D．erupted 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·沈阳市高三教学质量监测]‎ Creative teens can make a difference If you think young people can't have an effect on the world, think again. Over the years, teens have invented __1__ (remark) things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things. And they're going to continue to invent things in the future.‎ Take fourteenyearold Eliott Sarrey from France for example. He is the __2__ (invent) of Bot2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot __3__ (control) by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people __4__ are very busy or have difficulty getting around.‎ Brooke Martin is __5__ animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. She also knew that her dog suffered __6__ stress when its owner left. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world __7__ (use) a tablet or a smartphone. This awardwinning design also allows owners __8__ (take) advantage of their smartphone camera to video chat with their pets. It has another function, too. Owners can __9__ (easy) give their pet a treat by touching the DROP COOKIE button on their screen. Pets and owners must be pretty grateful to Brooke for this invention.‎ Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Maybe next time you have a problem, you'll come up with the next __10__ (amaze) idea.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题]When I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling that it isn't going to be my day. First, I got up later, missing breakfast. Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters bad, the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home. After I did lots of explain and apologizing, the driver let me go. In a end, I reached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·山东潍坊高考模拟]假定你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去看科幻电影The Wandering Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．发出邀请；‎ ‎2．介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；‎ ‎3．请求回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ 课时作业17‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　further常用义：adv.(空间距离)较远，更远 例句：We had walked further than I had realized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。‎ 本句义：v.促进，增进 例句：She took the new job to further her career.她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据题干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据Getting here部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你能找到出租车，故选A。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据Where to eat部分中的“Swan Restaurant”下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。‎ ‎4．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.”可知，在美国的乡村，年轻人的就业前景并不稳定，成功和机会都在别处。故选B项。‎ ‎5．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“And when I had conversations with these students... it was always ‘urban this’ and ‘urban that’．”和第四段“It was like small town America didn't exist.”可知，作者在他的大学课堂中发现大家总是探讨与城市相关的问题，就好像乡村在美国不存在一样。也就是说，乡村被人们忽视了。故选B项。‎ ‎6．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I'll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.”可知，作者在教授对于自己提出的有关乡村的问题无言以对时，意识到像自己家乡那样的乡村被人们遗忘了。由此可推知，作者对此感到失望。故选D项。‎ ‎7．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After graduating from a high school in Helena”可知，作者的家乡在海伦娜，再根据最后一段“Now it's my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.”可知，作者现在在家乡教书，帮助家乡中的年轻人，为家乡作贡献。故选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。‎ ‎8．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“However, a new study... shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time”可知，一项新的发表在《自然·地球科学》上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段前三句中的“the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core”“The moon continued to expand as it was born”“But in this process, it released energy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中Thomas Watters说的话“This isn't anything to worry about... It's not going anywhere”可知，Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．C　考查推理判断。根据尾段中Nathan Williams说的话“We have been to the moon - 18 -‎ ‎ and we've done some great science... we should explore that”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　2018年9月10日，阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布张勇为自己的继任者。这一做法表明他更重视继任者的才干，而不是血缘关系。‎ ‎12．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“one of the world's largest ecommerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his ‘professional talent’”可知，张勇有着专业才能，且经验丰富。故选B。‎ ‎13．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But his legacy (遗产) may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives”可知，马云的遗产展现在对非家族式经营的趋向，故选D。‎ ‎14．C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation”可知，公司未来的成功在于人才文化体系的发展。故选C。‎ ‎15．A　考查主旨大意。本文是一篇新闻报道。阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布张勇为其继任者。张勇与他无任何亲缘关系，马云的这一做法表明他重视的是人的才能，而不是血缘关系。故选A。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member.(Para. 1)‎ 分析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为a country。‎ 译文：令人惊讶的是，在一个70%到80%还是家庭经营企业的国家，马云先生没有任命一个家庭成员。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了多付出的好处，并从五个方面给出了具体的建议。‎ ‎1．A　根据设空处前一句“The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot.”可知，当每个人都给予一点点的时候，这一点点就会突然变成很多，再结合本段标题“Give What You Can.”可知，这里应该是呼吁人们参与其中，成为那么多中的一部分，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　根据下文中的“It can be heartstopping and wonderful to make eye contact with someone smiling.”可知，和微笑的人对视可能会让人兴奋和愉快，再结合本段内容可知，B项(微笑着对视)最能概括本段内容。‎ ‎3．F　根据本段的标题“Use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’．”以及本段中的“the smallest ways to show your gratitude are these little - 18 -‎ ‎ words”可知，本段建议多使用“请”和“谢谢”，表达感激最简单的方式就是说出这几个字，结合语境及常识可知，F项(说这些话不费吹灰之力，但是它的影响却是巨大的)符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　根据本段标题“Give when you get.”以及设空处后的例子可知，当你得到时就给予，例如你买了件新衬衫，就可以把旧的捐出去，D项(每当你得到一点，就给予一点)符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　根据该段的内容，尤其是第三至五句“Get on the line. You remember that your phone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone definitely is)．”可知，家人和朋友们总会希望接到你的电话，所以要经常打电话，不要忘了你的手机还能打电话，由此可知，本段主要建议我们要多与家人联系，并倾听他们的声音，故C项“Get in touch. Then listen.”最能概括本段内容。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。‎ ‎1．D　根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。‎ ‎2．D　根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。‎ ‎3．A　根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。‎ ‎4．B　根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多“想念(missed)”跑步。‎ ‎5．C　根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他的行列，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。‎ ‎7．C　根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。‎ ‎8．D　根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。‎ ‎9．A　根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。‎ ‎10．B　根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎11．C　根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。‎ ‎12．B　街道的两边“挤满了(crowded)”观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。‎ ‎13．D　在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。‎ ‎14．A　根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。‎ ‎15．B　作者知道如果她“的确(actually)”完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。‎ ‎16．D　根据空前一句“I knew that... achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。‎ ‎17．C　当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。‎ ‎18．B　根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。‎ ‎20．B　根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了有创造力的青少年发明的东西对人们生活的影响。‎ ‎1．remarkable　考查形容词。根据空后的名词“things”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，所以填remarkable。‎ ‎2．inventor　考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，所以填inventor。‎ ‎3．is controlled　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，而且The robot与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填is controlled。‎ ‎4．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people，且在定语从句中作主语，所以填who/that。‎ ‎5．an　考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“animal lover”以及语境可知，此处用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。‎ ‎6．from　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“承受压力”，应用固定搭配“suffer from”，所以填from。‎ ‎7．using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，pet owners与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作方式状语，所以填using。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎8．to take　考查非谓语动词。根据本句中的“allows”和语境可知，此处应为allow sb. to do sth.的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to take。‎ ‎9．easily　考查副词。根据空后的“give”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以填easily。‎ ‎10．amazing　考查形容词。根据空前的“the next”和空后的“idea”及语境可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词idea，所以填amazing。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 When I got up this morning, I had a strange feeling that it isn' going to be my day. First, I got up_late， missing breakfast. Then, dashe to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters ba， the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowded. I had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I hav left my wallet at home. After I did lots of explai and apologizing, the driver let me go. In end, I reached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.‎ ‎①删除this morning前的on　表时间的名词前带有last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词。‎ ‎②isn't改为wasn't　本文讲的是过去的事情，应用过去时。‎ ‎③later改为late　本处意为“起来得晚”，故用副词late“迟，晚”修饰其前的动词词组。‎ ‎④dashed改为dashing　句意：然后冲向公交车站时，我滑了一下，摔倒在地。分析句子结构可知，动词dash与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故应用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎⑤bad改为worse　此处表示“使事情更为糟糕的是”，含比较的含义，应用比较级。‎ ‎⑥It改为I　句意：除了坐出租车，我别无选择。根据句意可知，此处应用I。‎ ‎⑦my school后加did　not until置于句首时，句子主干用部分倒装结构。本句为过去时态，故用助动词did。‎ ‎⑧have改为had　“钱包落在家里”发生在“我意识到”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑨explain改为explaining　此处与apologizing并列，故把explain改为explaining。‎ ‎⑩a改为the　in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I'd like to invite you to see a film this weekend.‎ The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose aim is to save the earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far. Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎