2018-2019学年重庆市渝东六校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 25页

渝东六校联盟高 2021 级(高一)下期中联考 英语试题 第 I 卷(三部分，共 100 分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What is the weather probably like now?‎ A. Dry. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Why do you look so worried, Bob?‎ M: If it doesn’t rain anytime soon all my crops are going to die in the fields.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How much should the woman pay?‎ A. $8. B. $10. C. $12.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: So I should pay 10 dollars for these two cakes, right?‎ M: Actually you can save 2 dollars, Miss. We’re giving a discount today.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Where does the conversation probable take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Excuse me, Sir. Where did you find this book?‎ M: I can give it to you if you want. I’ve changed my mind and don’t want to buy it anymore.‎ W: Oh, thanks very much, Sir.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ How will the woman go to her date?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ M: You can use my car to your appointment. The bus system doesn’t seem to run on time lately.‎ W: No, thanks, Dad. It’s not easy to find a parking place in downtown. I’ll just take the subway.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Why did the woman apologize to the man?‎ A. She lost his cell-phone. B. She made up a lie. C. She said bad words about his parents ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Why did you tell your mum that I got a new cell-phone from my parents? I didn’t!‎ W: I’m sorry I did that. I just wished I could give my mum more reason to buy me a new phone.‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间 阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the tour guide?‎ A. She was not familiar with the area. B. She overcharged the man. C. She complained a lot on the road.‎ ‎7. How long did the man’s trip last?‎ A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About half a month.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Hello. Red Maple Travel Agency. How can I help you?‎ M: My name is Roger Smith. I’m calling to make a complaint.‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What is it then?‎ M: My friends and I were promised an experienced guide on our trip to Florida. Instead, we ended up with someone who didn’t know the area any more than we did. She even got us lost.‎ W: May I ask when you had that trip, Sir?‎ M: Last month, from 12th to 19th, and the tour guide’s name is Mary Stone.‎ W: I see, Sir. We’ll deal with it soon and give you our reply.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What was the actress known for according to the woman?‎ A. Her six marriages. B. Her help for people with HIV. C. Her expensive clothes.‎ ‎9. What was the most expensive one among the jewelry?‎ A. The necklace. B. The ring. C. The bracelet.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ W: What are you browsing on your laptop, Frank?‎ M: I’m reading an article about the famous actress, Elizabeth Taylor. She was such a beauty.‎ W: I know her. She was indeed a Hollywood legend, best known for her eight marriages, big diamonds, and her willingness to raise awareness and money for AIDS.‎ M: Ye ah. Audiences found her tot ally fascinating until her death. Recently all her jewelry was sold at a price of 116,000,000 dollars, which is a new world record. And among the jewelry, the most expensive one was a necklace with diamonds and pearls on it, which reached 11,800,000 dollars.‎ W: Incredible.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman suggest the man drink?‎ A. Black coffee. B. Green tea. C. Coke.‎ ‎11. What did the chemist try to cure?‎ A. Stomachache. B. Cold. C. Headache.‎ ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Terry, I told you that you need to cut down on Coke. Drinks like Coke and coffee are no good for you. If you really don’t like drinking water, you can have the green tea I bought for you.‎ M: Okay, okay. I promise I’ll drink less of it in future.‎ W: That’s my boy.‎ M: Speaking of the Coke, now I’m more convinced that history is created by a series of accidents.‎ W: What are you talking about?‎ M: You know, more than a century ago, a chemist in Atlanta, Georgia did a lot of experiments, trying to find medicine for a headache. Then he created something accidentally that made him world-famous: Coca-Cola.‎ W: You do know a lot about history, don’t you?‎ M: Of course, Ms. Lopez has taught me a lot. She is my favorite history teacher. W: I just wish you could love Mr. Lawrence a bit more, so that your father and I won’t worry so much about your math performance.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of the new movie?‎ A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Good.‎ ‎14. Where did the people keep those things for sale?‎ A. At a Christmas market. B. At the back of their cars. C. In their wooden trunks.‎ ‎15. What does the man’s kid love the most among the presents?‎ A. A plastic train. B. A robot soldier. C. An old silver coin.‎ ‎16. What will the man do with the mini motorbike?‎ A. Replace its engine. B. Change its color. C. Sell it ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Robert, the new movie Justice League was way worse than I had expected. You were lucky that you didn’t go to the cinema with us. Where did you go last weekend anyway?‎ M: I went to a car boot sale near my home.‎ W: A what?‎ M: A car boot sale It’s an outdoor sale at which people sell things from the trunks of their ‎ cars. There were lots of sellers getting rid of unwanted Christmas presents.‎ W: I see. So did you manage to pick up any bargains?‎ M: Plenty. I got presents for my kid, like wooden planes, plastic trains, robot soldiers, etc. He especially likes an old silver English coin I got for him. He thinks it’s full of history.‎ W: Did you get yourself something nice?‎ M: Of course. I got myself a real cool mini motorbike which was produced in 1960s. The former owner had kept it in a very good condition. The engine is still very powerful. All I need to do is to paint it with a new color.‎ W: Good for you.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the “dream” wedding of Ms. Cummings’?‎ A. She worked overtime for it. B. She planned it for 3 years. C. It cost her about $13,000.‎ ‎18. Why did Ms. Cummings cancel her wedding?‎ A. She got sick. B. She had to postpone it. C. It was not mentioned.‎ ‎19. What was still kept at the reception?‎ A. The couple’s table. B. The cake table. C. The wedding cake.‎ ‎20. How did Ms. Cummings contact the homeless people?‎ A. She called some shelters.‎ B. She put ads on newspapers.‎ C. She asked the hotel for help ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ W: A heartbroken girl has cancelled her wedding, but instead of throwing away all the food, she has kept the bookings for the reception and invited homeless families to attend. Sarah Cummings, a 25-year-old girl who lives in Indiana had been planning her “dream” $30,000 wedding for nearly 2 years, saving and working overtime to make it a reality. Though Ms. Cummings preferred not to say why she called off the wedding, she told the local newspaper that she was very sad to make the decision. “I told everyone it was cancelled and I cried a lot, and then I started feeling really sick about just throwing away all the food I ordered for the reception.” Working with the Ritz Charles Hotel’s event planner, Ms. Cummings rearranged the tables at the reception, so there was no head table for the couple and cake tables. However, she still wanted to serve the wedding cake to guests. Ms. Cummings rang up the local homeless shelters to invite residents to the party.‎ Cheryl Herzog, a worker in Dayspring Center Shelter, said she “was so touched that Sarah had taken a painful experience and turned it into a joyful one for families in need.”‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A On the very first day, God created the cow and said to him, “As a cow, you must go to the field, working under the sun all day long! And I will give you 40 years to live.” The cow bjected, “What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.” So God agreed.‎ On the second day, God created the dog and said, “You’ll be man’s best friend, guarding his house and eating his leftovers. I’ll give you a life span of 30 years.” The dog shook his head. “Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!” So God agreed.‎ Then, God created the monkey, saying, “Your job is to entertain people. You’ve got to do monkey tricks and make them laugh. And you’ll live 20 years.”“ Do monkey tricks to make them laugh? 10 years will do.” the monkey said. So God agreed.‎ Finally, God created the man. “You will be the man. All you need to do is to sleep, eat, and play, simply enjoying your life. And I’ll give you 20 years to live.” Thinking for a while, the man replied, “I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.” So God agreed.‎ Since then, man eats, sleeps and plays in the first 2 decades, marries and spends the next 2 decades like a cow, working very hard to support his family. Then when he has children, he lives 15 years like a dog, taking care of the house and eating whatever is given to him. And when he is old, he retires and lives 10 years like a monkey, doing tricks to amuse his grandchildren.‎ ‎21. The cow refused God because he .‎ A. wanted to take the monkey’s job B. thought 40 years was too much C. hoped God could rethink about his offer D. disliked the life God arranged for him ‎22. We can know from the dog’s words that .‎ A. he was very lazy B. he liked leftovers C. he could live for 15 years D. he hated to be man’s friend ‎23. How long would the man live according to the passage?‎ A. 20 years. B. 65 years. C. 27 years. D. 90 years.‎ ‎24. The tone of the passage is .‎ A. light B. objective C. serious D. critical ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。通过一则寓言故事，讲述了上帝创造的人和动物寿命的由来。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let ‎ me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.可知牛不喜欢上帝为他安排的生活，因此拒绝了上帝四十年的寿命，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!可知狗要求归还上帝一半的寿命，因此狗的寿命为15年，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.可知人有了牛、狗和猴子不想要的寿命，以及上帝给予人类的20年寿命，即人的寿命为20+15+10+20=65年寿命，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容为通过上帝和动物们、人之间的对话来叙说一则寓言故事，整个文章的语气是轻松的，故选A。‎ B Americans think much about time .From children they learn to value( 珍惜) time .As children , they are taught to be on time to go to school , to work and to do everything .When they are having a good time , they say that time flies .When a person is dying , they say he is living on borrowed time.‎ Time is money . Time is knowledge . Time is everything in America . A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.This is the working time.In his spare time , he also works hard for money .Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual . In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly . They walk very fast.In fact , they are running.‎ They love time because time can bring money and a lot of things .But sometimes they also hate time , because they feel they have become servants of the clock.‎ ‎25. What do the Americans teach their children to do on time? .‎ A. To go to school B. To work C. Both A, B and D D. To do everything ‎26. In the working people’s spare time , they may .‎ A. work hard for more money B. play football C. go out for a trip D. drink beer ‎27. How many days may a working American work in a week? .‎ A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 2‎ ‎28. The writer mainly talks about in the passage.‎ A. children B. money C. life D. time ‎【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了美国人非常的珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段第三句As children , they are taught to be on time to go to school , to work and to do everything .可知美国的孩子，他们被教导要准时上学、工作和做任何事情。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中In his spare time , he also works hard for money .可知在业余时间，他们也努力工作赚钱。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.可知美国人一周工作五天；倒数第三句Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual .可知甚至周六周日也要工作，即美国人一周工作七天，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Americans think much about time .以及文章主要内容为讨论美国人对时间的态度，认为时间就是一切，即文章主要讨论了时间，故选D。‎ C Every summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water related diseases.‎ Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water(饮用水), while one sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, ‎ I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist mentor( 导 师 )from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected(影响)by harmful water pollution.‎ In October, my family and I flew to 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of America’ s Top Young Scientist. At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing "The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is. “ You could hear a pin(大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner’ s name, “Deepika Kurup!”‎ As America’s Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success.‎ ‎29. Why does the author mention her visits to India?‎ A. To express her great love for India B. To show the problem of unclean water.‎ C. To explain the importance of relatives D. To compare eastern and western cultures ‎30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implementing" in Paragraph 2 ?‎ A. Researching B. Changing C. Finishing D. Using ‎31. How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner’s name?‎ A. They appeared calm B. They let out shouts of joy C. They sat quiet D. They dropped pins to the author ‎32. How is the text mainly organized? ‎ A. In order of time B. In order of complexity(复杂性)‎ C. In order of place D. In order of importance ‎【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次去印度的经历，发现人们缺乏清洁水，就此得到启发回国后与Jim Jonza博士合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。并在去年10月，和家人飞往3M位于明尼苏达州圣保罗的总部，用自己的发明赢得了第一名以及美国顶尖青年科学家的称号。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water related diseases.（我获悉，每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。）描述可知作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据My invention is green and cost effective可知implementing是应用的意思。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据You could hear a pin(大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner's name可知Forester宣布获奖时，所有观众都屏住呼吸，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。可知观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故选A。‎ D Have you ever wondered what the longest word in the English language is? Believe it or not, there’s no simple answer to the question. You might think it would be as easy as opening a dictionary and looking for the longest word. However ，it’s far more complicated (复杂的) than that.‎ Over time, many people have suggested many different words for the title of the longest word in English. How can that be? That’s because the first thing that people have different opinions on is what should be considered a word. Some of the words were simply made up to be the longest! For example, there is one really famous long word that most kids know. It comes from Disney’s movie Mary Poppins: supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which means wonderful. But since that 34-letter word was made up simply to be sung as a song in a movie, should it count?‎ How about long words that actually describe something in the world? Scientists have come up with several possible choices. The name of a virus(病毒) totals 1,185 letters. There’s also a protein(蛋白质) whose name totals 1, 909 letters. Should these win the title? "Not so fast!” say some people. Are these words ever actually used? Can they even be pronounced? And are they meaningful just because they are made up to be long?‎ If you’re wondering about some long words in common English, here are some examples. Those words include uncharacteristically (20 letters), deinstitutionalization(22 letters) and counterrevolutionaries (also 22 letters) Or perhaps the word "smiles" is the longest word in English. Sure, it has only six letters, but there is a "mile between the first and the last letters!‎ ‎33. Why does the author mention the underlined questions in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To ask for readers opinions.‎ B. To compare different ideas C. To describe the condition D. To show people’s doubt ‎34. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?‎ A. Proud B. Humorous C. Excited D. Surprised ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. English words change a lot as time goes by. B. Long words are often used in scientific fields C. It is hard to decide what the longest word is. D. Why we can’ t understand some English words ‎【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提出你有没有想过英语中最长的单词是什么?信不信由你，这个问题没有简单的答案。许多人提出过很多不同的单词来作为英语中最长单词，但是最终都没有取得一致定论。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文If you’re wondering about some long words in common English, here are some examples.可知如果你想知道一些普通英语中的长单词，这里有一些例子。此处是对上文提出人们提出的疑问进行回答，即第三段划线部分句子的目的是为了展示人们的疑问，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Sure, it has only six letters, but there is a "mile between the first and the last letters!可知作者说“smile”是世界上最长的单词但是在第一个和最后一个字母之间有一个“mile（英里）”，即作者在最后一段的语气是幽默的，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句Have you ever wondered what the longest word in the English language is? Believe it or not, there’s no simple answer to the ‎ question.可知你有没有想过英语中最长的单词是什么?信不信由你，这个问题没有简单的答案。结合文章内容主要为讨论最长的单词到底是什么，但是最终都没有定论，可知文章主要讨论的是很难决定最长的单词是什么。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child any more. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.‎ ‎1: You can meet a really great person.‎ Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ___36___ You can also meet someone who’ll give you a chance to get your dream job.‎ ‎2: ___37___‎ You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that’ll broaden your horizons.‎ ‎3: You can improve your social skills.‎ ‎___38___Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎4: You will feel a boost of confidence.‎ If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. ___39___You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.‎ ‎5: You can cheer someone up.‎ The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ___40___ Compliment people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.‎ A.Smile and people will smile in return.‎ B. It can expand your world view.‎ C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?‎ D. I’m also extremely shy but I realize it’s not an issue at all.‎ E. You can meet a person who’ll become your best friend in future.‎ F. It may show you the solutions you didn’t know about.‎ G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. D ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet提到，与陌生人交谈是一个好习惯，因为你不知道自己会遇上谁；即下文提出：你可能会遇见一个将来能成为你最好的朋友的人，承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据 there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden your horizons．可知本段主要讲述的是鼓励人们与陌生人交谈，因为他们能拓宽你的视野；故B项：与陌生人交谈能拓宽你的世界观，体现了本段的中心，适合用作本段的标题。故此处应选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文You can better these skills when talking to a stranger．提到，与陌生人交谈能改善一个人的社交技能；即本段讲述的是：不管你有什么社交技能，你可以通过与陌生人交谈让你的社交技能变得更好，与下文话题照应，紧密相连。故此处应选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文If you belong to that shy type of people，talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge 提到，如果你是一个害羞的人，那与陌生人交谈可能是一个挑战；shy可对应到D项：我也很害羞，但是我意识到那根本不是一个问题。承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处应选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文The thing you′ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone′s day better．提到，与陌生人交谈能让他人更开心；A项意为"朝着陌生人微笑，作为回报，他们也会微笑"，体现了你让他人更开心，承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处应选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally___41___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬)___42___ .‎ The dog was so___43___that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another___44___ in the house, but the dog just___45___the cat anyway. The little dog___46___her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of___47___ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.‎ The family thought the cat would___48___ like the dog.‎ Then one day the family heard horrible___49___ from their back yard. They ran to the___50___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx( 猞猁) was just planning on___51___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be___52___ .‎ And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog___53___ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not be___54___or stop to think. It saw its___55___in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the___56___ .‎ And ever since that day the cat's behavior toward the dog___57___ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They___58___in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.‎ So we can ___59___: if ever anyone is___60___ towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!‎ ‎41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused ‎42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived ‎43. A. cute B. shy C. brave D. proud ‎44. A. relative B. visitor C. baby D. pet ‎45. A. ran B. loved C. amused D. respected ‎46. A. watched B. caught C. followed D. searched ‎47. A. bad B. amazing C. foolish D. strange ‎48. A. still B. never C. really D. always ‎49. A. quarreling B. singing C. laughing D. screaming ‎50. A. bedroom B. road C. window D. door ‎51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling ‎52. A. painful B. frightened C. lived D. dead ‎53. A. attacked B. shook C. pushed D. knocked ‎54. A. violent B. hopeless C. frightened D. lonely ‎55. A. friend B. owner C. brother D. competitor ‎56. A. shops B. houses C. crowds D. woods ‎57. A. worsened B. remained C. stopped D. changed ‎58. A. ate B. slept C. played D. washed ‎59. A. draw a conclusion B. make a difference C. come to an agreement D. catch it up ‎60. A. polite B. kind C. equal D. grateful ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一个宠物，对狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变对狗的态度，从此形影不离。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth“想方设法做成某事”，故选Ｂ。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. agreed同意；B. visited拜访；C. survived生存；D. arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. cute可爱的；B. shy 害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. relative亲戚；B. visitor参观者；C. baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. ran奔跑；B. loved爱；C. amused逗笑；D.‎ ‎ respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. watched看；B. caught抓住；C. followed跟随；D. searched搜索。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad坏的；B. amazing吃惊的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. strange奇怪的。猫的任何坏行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. really真的；D. always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. quarreling吵架；B. singing唱歌；C. laughing 笑声；D. screaming尖叫声。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. road公路；C. window窗户；D. door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. catching抓住；B. inviting邀请；C. attracting吸引；D. pulling推。他们住在郊外，一只真正猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. painful痛苦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lived有生命的；D. dead死的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. attacked攻击；B. shook摇晃；C. pushed推；D. knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. violent暴力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. lonely寂寞的。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. owner 所有者；C. brother兄弟；D. competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. shops商店；B. houses房子；C. crowds人群；D. woods树林。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. worsened恶化；B. remained保持；C. stopped 停止；D. changed改变。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. ate吃；B. slept睡觉；C. played玩耍；D. washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. draw a conclusion得出结论；B. make a difference有影响；C. come to an agreement达成一致；D. catch it up赶上。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌的；B. kind友善的；C. equal公平的；D. grateful感激的。如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共 50 分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's ___61___(harm ) especially to school pupils.‎ Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship ___62___ others. They can express their thoughts ___63___ (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is ___64___ waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after ___65___(gain) your trust.‎ In my opinion, ___66___the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it ___67___(use) properly , we can communicate with people ___68___ come from every corner of the world , and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born , many bad men ___69___ (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.‎ In conclusion, every coin has two ___70___ (side) . So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.‎ ‎【答案】61. harmful ‎ ‎62. with 63. freely ‎ ‎64. a 65. gaining ‎ ‎66. whether ‎ ‎67. is used ‎ ‎68. who /that ‎ ‎69. have made ‎ ‎70. sides ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友的话题，网上交友既有非常有优势的地方，也要其弊端，作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。根据上文it’s可知be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故填with。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法，以提高社交技能和流利的英语。express为动词，需要副词修饰，表示“自由地”，故填freely。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间。短语a waste of “浪费”，故填a。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。根据上文after可知本空做介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填gaining。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知应填whether，表示“是否”。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。本句中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is used。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词that或who。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式，故填sides。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines. so I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowded bookstore. There I saw my friends Lisa. As we hadn't seen each other for the long time, we talked for a while .Where I said goodbye to Lisa, I couldn't find Jenny at all. She was missing! I was such worried that I called her name “Jenny” again and again, but everybody answered. About fifteenminutes late, I found my sister in a toy shop. A shop assistant(售货员)was played with her.Thank at God!‎ ‎【答案】1. determined后加to ‎2. are→were ‎3. friends→friend ‎4. the→a ‎5. Where→When ‎6. such→so ‎7. everybody→nobody ‎8. late→later ‎9. played→playing ‎10.将at删掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹去拥挤的书店，结果作者遇到了自己的朋友Lisa。闲聊之后发现妹妹不见了，作者焦急地叫妹妹的名字，最后在一家商店找到了妹妹的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。短语determine to do sth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故determined后加to。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。根据上文last Saturday可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故are改为were。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意：我看到了我的朋友Lisa。此处朋友只有Lisa一个人，因此应用名词的单数形式，故friends改为friend。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：由于我们很长时间没有见面了，我们聊了一会儿。短语for a long time“很长时间”，故the改为a。‎ ‎5.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我和丽莎说再见时，我根本找不到珍妮。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故Where改为When。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：我非常担心，我一遍又一遍地叫她的名字“珍妮”。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词worried，构成句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故such改为so。‎ ‎7.考查不定代词。句意：但是没有人回答。根据句意此处表示“没有人”，故everybody改为nobody。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：大约十五分钟之后，我发现我的妹妹在一家玩具店里。表示“后来；稍后”故late改为later。‎ ‎9.考查动词时态。句意：一位商店售货员正在和她玩耍。根据上文was可知本句为过去进行时，故played改为playing。‎ ‎10.考查动词固定用法。thank为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词at。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保 持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。‎ 要点提示:‎ ‎1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；‎ ‎2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；‎ ‎3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；‎ ‎4.你的其他建议……‎ 词数:100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数)。‎ Dear Jane，‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎ I’m very glad to receive your letter. But at the same time,I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.‎ ‎ Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps building(up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.‎ ‎ By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get well soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：假如你是李华， 你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康， 请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1. 合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4.‎ ‎ 你的其他建议……‎ 字数：100词左右(信的开头和结尾已给但不计入总数，可适当增加细节)。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.写作时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.疑问词加动词不定式作宾语补足语；taking exercise every day helps build (up) a strong body.句中运用动名词短语做主语；Why not take more exercise in your spare time?疑问词Why not后跟不带to的动词不定式表示一种建议；As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.句中运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句，非常巧妙；make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.并列句的使用恰到好处；I truly hope my advice is helpful and you'll get well soon.此句使用了宾语从句。‎ 考点：考查话题类作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎