【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：策略1 7页

第三编　书面表达靓起来 扮靓策略1　高级词汇增色 从书面表达的评分标准可知，文章覆盖所有要点、应用较多的语法结构和词汇、有效地使用语句间的连接成分，符合这几项标准才能提高书面表达的得分档次。写作时，考生要恰当运用一些高级词汇、句型或者连接成分，恰当地变换词汇或短语。有时，即使只有一处点睛之笔，也能使文章增加亮点，给目标读者耳目一新的感觉。‎ ‎1．表示“能够做某事”→用be capable of doing代替be able to do This way, you will be capable of communicating with other students easily.‎ 这样，你就能够与其他同学很容易地进行交流。‎ ‎2．表示“大家公认、认可”→用It's acknowledged that代替It's accepted that Just as we learn how to swim, it's widely acknowledged that we master English through lots of practice.‎ 正如我们学习游泳一样，人们普遍认为，我们通过大量练习掌握英语。‎ ‎3．表示“陪伴某人”→用accompany sb.代替stay with sb.‎ Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him.‎ 不论丈夫去哪里，她都陪伴左右。‎ ‎4．表示“完成”→用accomplish代替finish We managed to accomplish the task in time even though it was difficult.‎ 纵然任务艰巨，我们也及时完成了。‎ ‎5．表示“习惯于”→用be accustomed to代替be used to She has been accustomed to this sort of work.‎ 她对这种工作已习惯了。‎ ‎6．表示“进步”→用have a sense of achievement代替make progress Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement and pleasure. Only then did I realize that if every individual does his bit, the world will be different.‎ 尽管我们很累，但是有一种成就感和快乐感。只有到那时，我才认识到如果每个人都付出一点，那么世界就有所不同。‎ ‎7．表示“组织活动”→用launch a campaign代替organize an activity Last week, our class launched a campaign, volunteering to plant trees in the nearby hill.‎ 上周，我班组织了一次活动，志愿到附近的小山去植树。‎ ‎8．表示“实际上”→用as a matter of fact代替actually As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using shared bicycles.‎ 实际上，共享单车的使用有利有弊。‎ ‎9．表示“喜欢”→用adore代替like Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I adore going travelling during holidays.‎ 最后，必须指出的是我喜欢假日去旅行。‎ ‎10．表示“尽管”→用despite the fact that代替although The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Despite the fact that he could understand few words, he was still amazed to see the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing.‎ 第二天，我带他去梅兰芳大剧院看京剧。尽管他语言不通，但是他对五颜六色的服装和独特的表演风格感到很惊讶。‎ ‎11．表示“认真地”→用attentively代替carefully When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.‎ 当老师用英语解释课文时，学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。‎ ‎12．表示“偶尔”→用occasionally/once in a while代替sometimes If you're traveling by train, walk through the cars occasionally.‎ 如果你要坐火车旅行，可以偶尔在车厢走走。‎ ‎13．表示“花时间做……”→用devote ... to doing代替spend ... doing ... ‎ It also has many learned teachers who are always devoted to their teaching work.‎ 也有许多爱岗敬业、博学多才的老师。‎ ‎14．表示“每年”→用annually代替every year We must harness the rivers which overflow annually. ‎ 我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。‎ ‎15．表示“担心”→用be full of anxiety代替be anxious Even though I love the autumn season, it is full of anxiety for me.‎ 尽管我热爱秋天，但是对我来说，秋天仍然充满焦虑。‎ ‎16．表示“显然”→用apparently代替clearly Well, apparently that was not the case.‎ 嗯，显然在这件事情上并非如此。‎ ‎17．表示“有趣的，有吸引力的”→用appealing代替interesting It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing.‎ 它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。‎ ‎18．表示“即将来临”→用be around the corner/be approaching代替be coming Now that the winter vacation is around the corner, I intend to find a parttime job during this period of time. ‎ 寒假快要来了，我想找份兼职工作。‎ ‎19．表示“大约”→用approximately代替about It will start at 1：30 pm and last approximately for three hours.‎ 一点半开始，大约持续三个小时。‎ ‎20．表示“重视”→用attach importance to代替value We will also attach importance to reading and writing in Chinese learning.‎ 在语文学习中，我们也将重视读和写。‎ ‎21．表示“有空的”→用available代替free I'm available during the week so I have enough time for the work.‎ 一周时间我都有空，所以我有足够的时间做这份工作。‎ ‎22．表示“我相信”→用I'm convinced that代替I believe I am convinced that he must be the kind of person you need. ‎ 我相信他一定是你们所需要的那种人才。‎ ‎23．表示“有益处的”→用be of great benefit代替be useful Moreover, I think it would be of great benefit if you could exchange ideas with ‎ your classmates.‎ 还有，我认为多与同学交流有好处。‎ ‎24．表示“因此，结果”→用as a consequence代替as a result The reason for my delay was that I caught a bad cold, so I was too weak to write a single word. As a consequence, I didn't finish my homework on time.‎ 我延迟的原因是我感冒了，身体虚弱无法写字。结果，我没有按时完成作业。‎ ‎25．表示“此外”→用in addition代替besides In addition, I also actively participate in community activities and volunteer service activities.‎ 此外，我积极参加社区活动和志愿者服务。‎ ‎26．表示“认真地”→用with caution代替carefully The official looked through our letter with caution, promising to hold another conference to discuss the issue.‎ 官员认真地看了我们的信件，答应再开一次会议，讨论这个问题。‎ ‎27．表示“困难的”→用challenging代替difficulty In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.‎ 在接下来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。‎ ‎28．表示“掌握”→用have a good command of代替master I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well. ‎ 我英语好，这使我与外宾交流畅通。‎ ‎29．表示“考虑”→用take ... into consideration/account代替consider I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.‎ 如果您能考虑我的申请，我感激不尽。‎ ‎30．表示“重要，要紧”→用matter/count代替be important First impressions really do count.‎ 第一印象真的很重要。‎ ‎31．表示“决定做”→用be determined to do代替decide to do Having listened to what the teacher said, he was determined to learn Greek well.‎ 听了老师的话，他下决心学好希腊语。‎ ‎32．表示“不同种类的”→用a variety of代替different kinds of The school over, my classmates and I held a heated discussion, in which a variety of ideas were put forward.‎ 放学了，我和同学进行了热烈讨论，提出了多种办法。‎ ‎33．表示“著名的”→用distinguished代替famous As a distinguished professor, he was invited to deliver a speech to us students.‎ 作为一名著名教授，他受邀为我们做了报告。‎ ‎34．表示“最后”→用eventually代替finally When we eventually showed everybody the video on Teachers' Day, our teacher was very moved and the rest of the class really enjoyed it. ‎ 在教师节那天，当我们最后播放视频的时候，老师很感动，同学们也很高兴。‎ ‎35．表示“学习英语”→用be exposed to English代替learn English I have been exposed to English for about 10 years.‎ 我接触英语大约10年了。‎ ‎36．表示“使某人做某事”→用enable sb. to do sth.代替make sb. do sth.‎ Also, doing more listening practice will enable you to improve your listening ability. ‎ 还有，更多的听力训练也能帮助你提高听力。‎ ‎37．“爱好”→用have a taste for代替like ‎ It appears to me that he has a taste for music.‎ 我觉得他似乎爱好音乐。‎ ‎38．表示“未能”→用fail to do代替be not able to Firms that fail to take advantage of the new technology will go out of business. ‎ 未能利用新技术的公司会被淘汰。‎ ‎39．表示“帮助某人”→用do sb. a favor代替help sb.‎ Would you like to do me the favor to correct the mistakes in my composition? ‎ 你能帮忙为我纠正作文中的错误吗？‎ ‎40．表示“我希望”→用hopefully代替I hope Hopefully, scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. ‎ 希望科学家能够找到解决这个严重问题的办法。‎ ‎41．表示“记住”→用keep/bear in mind代替remember And keep in mind that this holds true regardless of the length of your speech. ‎ 还要记住的是，这一点总是很适用的，这和你演说的长度无关。‎ ‎42．表示“一……就……”→用the moment/hardly ... when ... 代替as soon as Hardly had I taken the book home when I set about reading it, eager to get a clear awareness of the plot.‎ 我一把书拿回家就开始阅读，急于了解书中的情节。‎ ‎43．表示“感谢某人”→用convey one's gratitude to sb.代替thank sb.‎ I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you for your kind help and tender care during my stay in your country.‎ 我写信对我在贵国停留期间您对我的细心照料表示感谢。‎ ‎44．表示“忙于”→用be occupied with/be buried in代替be busy with Some of us were busy making greeting cards, while others occupied themselves with the party. ‎ 一些人在忙于制作贺卡，而另一些人忙于准备晚会。‎ ‎45．表示“我想到”→用It occurs to me that代替I remember/think It occurred to me that I should have guided him to the bus station. ‎ 我突然想起我本来应该把他带到公交站的。‎ ‎46．表示“参加”→用participate in代替join in In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after－school activities. ‎ 此外，参加各种课外活动对你也有益处。‎ ‎47．表示“擅长”→用be qualified for代替be good at I think I am qualified for being the pupils' English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English. ‎ 我认为我擅长给小学生当英语老师，因为我性格温和，生活独立并精通英语。‎ ‎48．表示“努力做某事”→用make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do代替try to do Li Hua spares no effort to study so that he can catch up with his classmates. ‎ 为了赶上同学，李华学习很努力。‎ ‎49．表示“使人们意识到……”→用raise people's awareness of代替make people realize As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to raise our awareness of protecting the environment. ‎ 作为环保志愿者，我书面倡议大家提高环保意识。‎ ‎50．表示“应该”→用be supposed to代替should Everyone is supposed to be in Room 120, the big classroom exactly at 2：30 pm, Monday. ‎ 周一下午两点半所有人准时在大教室120房间集合。‎ ‎1.I wonder if you can help me to polish my application.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I wonder if you can do_me_the_favor/lend_me_a_helping_hand to polish my application.‎ ‎2．I am_good_at English, making it easy for me to communicate well with foreign friends.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I have_a_good_command_of English, making it easy for me to communicate ‎ well with foreign friends.‎ ‎3．Remember that you'd better arrive on time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Keep_in_mind that you'd better arrive on time.‎ ‎4．Those who want to know Chinese culture are welcome to take part in this activity.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Those who want to have_a_good_understanding_of Chinese culture are welcome to take part in this activity.‎ ‎5．I sincerely hope my advice will help.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I sincerely hope my advice will be_of_some_help_to_you.‎ ‎6．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into_consideration/account.‎ ‎7．As_soon_as we arrived at the hill, we began to take photos.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Hardly_had we arrived at the hill when we began to take photos.‎ ‎8．I_believe that it is the very book you're looking_for.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I'm_fully_convinced that it is the very book you're seeking.‎ ‎9．I'm writing to thank_you for your kindness.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I'm writing to convey_my_gratitude_to_you for your kindness.‎ ‎10．With the summer holidays coming,_I'm planning to spend a meaningful vacation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：With the summer holidays approaching/around_the_corner,_I'm planning to spend a meaningful vacation.‎