【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之综合模拟冲刺（一） 19页

综合模拟冲刺(一)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A China Train Guide ‎[2019·青岛统一检测]‎ Quick Guide on China Train Travel If you're looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China's train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you've found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.‎ How to choose train types When you're buying China train tickets online, you'll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes. G, D and C trains are highspeed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China's highspeed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and firsttier Chinese cities. G trains (highspeed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China's bullet trains — the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. ‎ How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：‎ ‎—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure)．‎ ‎—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure)．‎ How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi)，not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇为外国游客准备的在中国乘坐火车的指南，主要包含以下信息：怎么选择火车的类型，怎样买火车票以及怎样看火车票。‎ ‎【难句分析】　When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city.(最后一段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。When引导省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句；主句是祈使句，祈使句中的过去分词printed作后置定语。‎ 译文：当看你的火车票时，请注意在你出发/到达城市的旁边印出的汉字和拼音。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．Travelling by train in China is not expensive.‎ B．It's difficult to get train information in China.‎ C．You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.‎ D．Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。由第一段第一句“If you're looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.”第一段内容可知，在中国乘火车旅行很实惠，故选A项。‎ ‎2．If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he'd better take ________.‎ A．G trains B．Z trains C．D trains D．overnight trains 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。题干问的是如果Smith先生因为紧急情况想从济南到北京的话，他最好乘坐什么火车。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，G字母开头的火车即高铁是最快的列车，故选A项。‎ ‎3．Who are the intended readers of the passage?‎ A．Native tourists. B．Travel agencies.‎ C．Foreign travelers. D．Businessmen.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。由最后一段“When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi)，not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.”可知，火车票用的是汉语拼音，而不是英语，另外本文介绍的是在中国乘坐火车的指南。由此可知，本文是给外国游客看的，故选C项。‎ B ‎[2019·长春市普通高中高三质量监测]‎ I was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.‎ He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.‎ At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.‎ My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is — what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?‎ ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句，that引导同位语从句补充说明the thought的具体内容，and连接主句的两个谓语动词，分别是put和accompanied。‎ 译文：尽管我的大脑正在亮起危险信号灯，但是我却把不应该独自一人陪伴醉汉的念头赶出了大脑，并在电梯里陪着他。‎ ‎4．Why was the man sitting on the subway station's floor?‎ A．Because he wanted to go home.‎ B．Because he was seriously ill.‎ C．Because he was drunk.‎ D．Because he was waiting for the train.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought... with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。‎ ‎5．Seeing the money left by the man ，the author first felt ________.‎ A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction... was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，因此选A。‎ ‎6．How will the author possibly deal with the money?‎ A．Give it back.‎ B．Buy something favorable.‎ C．Leave it on the seat.‎ D．Give it to people in need.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据尾段最后一句“Now, my question is... do with these 100 dollars”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．I helped the man the moment I saw him.‎ B．I accompanied the man to take the stairs.‎ C．I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.‎ D．A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。‎ C ‎[2019·淄博市高三模拟]‎ The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from America's Motor City.‎ On Saturday, the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D．C. If you live overseas, going to that show is probably out_of_the_question.‎ But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live” on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.‎ Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web. They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are known as livestreaming.‎ Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “live” online. The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time, he says. Those online concerts now have as many as 40 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.‎ For international performers, Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of America's bestknown concerts, says the Kennedy Center's Garth Ross. At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.‎ It is not just music being streamed on the web. On December 10, the producer of the musical Daddy Long Legs put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150 000 people from 135 nations watched, producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it would take his musical 2.7 years of soldout performances to draw that many people.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 本文是一篇说明文。如果你不能到华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心去看一些现场演出，你可以通过网络看到这些演唱会以及其他一些演唱会直播，现在可以通过电子设备实现同步观看。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “live” online.(第五段第一句)‎ 译文：科技专家Michael Antonoff称，更好、更便宜的设备使表演者和剧院更加容易在网络上提供音乐“现场直播”。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Impossible. B．Easy.‎ C．Exciting. D．Concerning.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第二段内容可知，华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心有演出，但如果你居住在海外，是不可能去看演出的。因此画线词意为“不可能的”，相当于impossible，故选A。‎ ‎9．What results from the improvememnt of equipment?‎ A．The equipment is becoming more expensive.‎ B．Few people like watching performances at spot.‎ C．People can watch digital concerts free of charge.‎ D．More and more people enjoy the performances online.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由第五段最后三句“Those online concerts now have as many as 40 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在网络上看演出，故选D。‎ ‎10．How do the international artists feel about their performances?‎ A．Proud. B．Anxious.‎ C．Relaxed. D．Stressed.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由倒数数第二段第二句“There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of America's bestknown concerts, says the Kennedy Center's Garth Ross.”可知，艺术家们对他们的演出感到自豪，故选A。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Solution to Live Concert Problems B．Detroit Symphony Orchestra Performance C．American Concerts Available Worldwide D．Development of Music Electronic Device 答案与解析：C　考查标题概括。如果你不能到华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心去看一些现场演出，你可以通过网络看到这些演唱会以及其他一些演唱会直播，现在可以通过电子设备实现同步观看。因此本文主要讲述了在全世界各地都能看到美国的音乐会，故选C。‎ D ‎[2019·青岛高考模拟]‎ The midAutumn Festival celebration is not complete without eating mooncakes. These were originally offered as a sacrifice to the moon, and were later eaten while observing the moon on the midAutumn Festival and have therefore become a symbol of family reunion.‎ The custom of eating mooncakes came into existence during the Yuan Dynasty and is associated with Zhu Yuanzhang, the leader of the peasants' uprising. In order to shake off the shackle (枷锁) of the cruel and unfair rule of Yuan Dynasty, rebellions (反叛，谋反) erupted all over central China. Zhu Yuanzhang tried to organize the separate rebel forces into a united uprising. However, he could not find a suitable means of communication to send his messages, because of the strict control of the imperial government (朝廷). Zhu's military adviser hit on a good idea. A secret message was to be put inside the mooncakes, stating that “the rising was scheduled for the night of the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month”. When the mooncakes were delivered to the rebel forces, the message was received. The rebel forces launched a joint action on the scheduled date, marched into the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and won the final victory. The story of this brilliant method began to circulate among the general population who then started the custom of making and giving away mooncakes as gifts.‎ Due to geographical differences, the form, texture, and method of baking mooncakes varies throughout the country. They come in different local styles, such as Guangdong style, Suzhou style, Chaozhou style, Beijing style, Ningbo style, and Yunnan style. Beijingstyle mooncakes are perfectly suited for vegetarians, Guangdongstyle mooncakes contain a little oil and a lot of sugar,‎ ‎ Suzhoustyle mooncakes are filled with a lot of both oil and sugar, while Chaozhoustyle mooncakes contain crunchy sugar.‎ Today, the most common and bestloved moon cakes are those made in the Guangdong style, known for their highquality ingredients(原料) and unique preparation process. The convex (凸面的，凸圆的) patterns on the coverings are easily identifiable, and Guangdongstyle mooncakes are tender, rich, and heavy, with thin crusts and thick fillings.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月饼的起源以及种类。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The story of this brilliant method began to circulate among the general population who then started the custom of making and giving away mooncakes as gifts.(第二段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the general population。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：The story of this great approach began to spread among the general population, and then they started the custom of making and giving away mooncakes as gifts.‎ 词汇积累：　symbol n．象征，标志　suitable adj.合适的　come into existence产生，开始存在　give away赠送，分发 ‎12．What can we learn about mooncakes from the passage?‎ A．They are vital to the celebration of the midAutumn Festival.‎ B．They have no symbolic significance at the very beginning.‎ C．The Suzhoustyle mooncakes are suited for vegetarians.‎ D．The Guangdongstyle is popular because it's rich in sugar.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的，月饼已经成为了家庭团圆的象征。由此可知，月饼对庆祝中秋节至关重要，故选A。‎ ‎13．What's the original purpose of eating mooncakes according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．It was one of the most important customs of the Yuan Dynasty.‎ B．Mooncakes were the main food of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising forces.‎ C．Mooncakes served as an appropriate way of delivering news for an uprising.‎ D．It was a brilliant method that circulated among the general population.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第六、七句可知，吃月饼的最初目的是用一种合适的方式为起义提供消息，故选C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Sent up. B．Received.‎ C．Started. D．Put down.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子可知，and连接了三个并列的承接动作，由“marched” “won”可推知，此处指起义军在预定的日期发起了联合起义，进攻了元朝的首都，并赢得了最后的胜利。launch意为“发起”，故选C。‎ ‎15．What's the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To instruct us how to choose mooncakes.‎ B．To introduce the origin of mooncakes and their styles.‎ C．To stress the importance of mooncakes.‎ D．To advertise different styles of mooncakes.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月饼的起源以及种类。B项概括了文章的主旨，适合作标题，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·安徽师范上学期考试试题]‎ Chocolate is popular with people around the world. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It's known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. __16__. Let's enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.‎ ‎●__17__. Drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day.‎ ‎●It contains more antioxidants (抗氧化物). __18__. So drinking hot chocolate is a better way to get chocolate's powerful ‎ antioxidants than drinking green tea and wine. Hot chocolate contains a little bit more antioxidants than a bar of chocolate, which are released when the drink is heated up.‎ ‎●It improves your mood. Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is a wellknown mood adjuster. __19__. Hot chocolate contributes to the release of a beneficial chemical, which helps to improve your mood and make you feel happier.‎ ‎●It's good for your heart health. The flavonoids found in hot chocolate are good for your heart health. __20__. Choose healthy hot chocolate and be sure to drink it in moderation. Remember, chocolate itself contains sugar and fat, so you can't allow yourself to drink more than two cups a day.‎ A．It can help you lose weight B．It improves your brain health C．This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety and depression ‎ D．Hot chocolate contains more antioxidants than green tea and wine E．Flavonoids reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure F．Drinking hot chocolate helps prevent the absorption of nutrition from other foods G．Now, people don't consider hot chocolate as a medicine but drink it even more than ever ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热巧克力的作用：提高大脑的健康；含有更多的抗氧化物；改善人的情绪；有益于心脏健康。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：G　根据空处前一句可知，热巧克力是一种特殊的健康饮料，有时被视为一种药物，这与G项中的“people don't consider hot chocolate as a medicine”联系紧密，说明如今人们不再视热巧克力为药物，但是比从前饮用得更多，故C项正确。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：B　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段第二句“Drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health”可知，该段主要讲述了饮用热巧克力对大脑健康的积极作用，故B项正确。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：D　根据空处后一句“So drinking hot chocolate is a better way to get chocolate's powerful antioxidants ‎ than drinking green tea and wine”可知，比起喝绿茶和葡萄酒，喝热巧克力是获得巧克力强效抗氧化物的更好方法。据此可推知，D项“热巧克力比绿茶和葡萄酒含有更多的抗氧化物”符合语境。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：C　根据该段主题句“It improve your mood”可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力可以改善人的情绪；结合空处前一句可知，热巧克力可以帮助人们克服紧张、焦虑和沮丧，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：E　根据该段主题句可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力对心脏健康有好处；结合该段第二句可知，热巧克力中含有的类黄酮有益于心脏健康，因而可以推断，空处应介绍类黄酮的作用，即其通过降低血压来降低患心脏病的风险，故E项正确。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟]‎ Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made. Little did this family know they were about to be extremely __21__ for adopting Duke. Six years later, it became apparent just how __22__ Duke is to the family. This __23__ came when Jenna gave birth to their second child, a beautiful little girl called Harper.‎ In early October 2012, Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred. Duke __24__ Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior. Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric's bed and began shaking from head to toe. It was such __25__ behavior to see from such a typically wellbehaved dog. At first, Jenna and Eric tried to __26__ the dog, but then they thought the dog might be __27__ this way for another reason. Sure enough, Eric quickly ran in to __28__ on Harper and was shocked by what he saw.‎ Harper looked just like a doll. She went __29__， her eyes glassy, and her figure unmoving. Their new baby wasn't breathing and the parents needed to __30__ quickly. Fortunately, Jenna __31__ Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again. The parents were immediately flooded with __32__，but it didn't take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke. It appeared ‎ Harper's __33__ had been caused by acid reflux (胃酸倒流). Consequently, she ended up __34__ on the upswallow. __35__ Duke, the parents would have slept right through it.‎ ‎__36__，the case of Duke received wide publicity. “We rescued him and he __37__ us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency，” Jenna tearfully told cameras __38__ the rescue happened. “Duke with no doubt is a hero to us. ”‎ Indeed, heroes are __39__ from love. The more you love them, the more they love you. So save a dog and give it a __40__ to save you too.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。Jenna和Eric收养了一只狗Duke，六年后，Duke竟然救了他们九个星期大的女儿Harper。作者在文章的最后倡导做人要有爱心，好人终将会有好报。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Little did this family know they were about to be extremely grateful for adopting Duke.(第一段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是倒装句。本句中的Little位于句首，句子部分倒装。‎ 译文：这个家庭几乎不知道他们将会多感激收养了Duke。‎ 词汇积累：　apparent adj.显而易见的　abnormal adj.不正常的　gratitude n．感激　emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件 ‎21．A.regretful B．grateful C．delighted D．worried 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“rescuing our daughter”可知，Duke救了Jenna九个星期大的女儿Harper，Jenna事后想起收养Duke一事应该是心存感激的。‎ ‎22．A.generous B．sensitive C．mean D．vital 答案与解析：D　根据下文内容可知，Duke救了Jenna和Eric的女儿Harper，所以Duke对这个家庭是至关重要的，故选D项。‎ ‎23．A.realization B．admiration C．news D．relationship 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处指当Jenna的第二个孩子出生的时候，他们有了这种认识。‎ ‎24．A.annoyed B．interested C．attacked D．surprised 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior”可知，此处指Duke半夜不正常的行为震惊了二人。‎ ‎25．A.brave B．rude C．strange D．normal 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“from such a typically wellbehaved dog”并结合语境可知，原本比较乖巧的Duke半夜跳上夫妻俩的床，从头到脚浑身发抖，这种行为是非常奇怪的。‎ ‎26．A.calm down B．pick up C．play with D．believe in 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Duke行为反常，夫妻俩起初想要让它镇定下来。‎ ‎27．A.barking B．jumping C．reacting D．rushing 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“but then they thought the dog might be __27__ this way for another reason”可知，此处指夫妻俩认为Duke的这种反常反应可能是另有原因。‎ ‎28．A.check B．wait C．spy D．focus 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，猜想Duke行为反常另有原因后，Eric冲进房子里查看女儿Harper的情况，故选A项。‎ ‎29．A.mad B．hungry C．red D．pale 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“her eyes glassy，and her figure unmoving”可知，Harper目光呆滞，她的身子一动不动。go pale为固定短语，意为“脸色苍白”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎30．A.recover B．act C．call D．run 答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“Their new baby wasn't breathing”并结合上文内容可知，Harper一动不动，没有了呼吸，夫妻俩需要迅速采取措施。‎ ‎31．A.laid B．threw C．hit D．took 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“Jenna __31__ Harper hard on ‎ the back and the baby began breathing again”可知，此处指情况紧急，Jenna用力拍打Harper的后背，她才又开始呼吸。‎ ‎32．A.disappointment B．relief C．anxiety D．satisfaction 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“but it didn't take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke”可知，此处指夫妻俩见到Harper重新呼吸如释重负。‎ ‎33．A.mistake B．puzzle C．disability D．problem 答案与解析：D　根据下文语境可知，Harper是因为胃酸倒流而出现的问题。‎ ‎34．A.choking B．breathing C．pausing D．flowing 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“she ended up __34__ on the upswallow”并结合上文内容可知，Harper因为胃酸倒流而窒息了。‎ ‎35．A.Thanks to B．But for C．In spite of D．Regardless of 答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，要不是因为Duke，这对父母肯定毫无察觉。B项意为“要不是”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎36．A.Hopefully B．Naturally C．Honestly D．Sadly 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，自然而然地，Duke救了Harper的这个事情就被传开了，故选B项。‎ ‎37．A.repaid B．betrayed C．treated D．supported 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“We rescued him and he __37__ us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency”可知，夫妇俩救了Duke，Duke在紧急情况下救了他们的女儿来回报。‎ ‎38．A.before B．when C．since D．after 答案与解析：D　根据本句中的“Jenna tearfully told cameras __38__ the rescue happened”可知，Jenna在这件事发生后泪流满面地告诉记者。‎ ‎39．A.protected B．respected C．spread D．made 答案与解析：D　根据上下文内容可知，此处指英雄是由爱而生的，故选D项。‎ ‎40．A.life B．home C．chance D．hand 答案与解析：C　根据上文“The more you love them，the more they love you.”可知，你越爱它们，它们就越爱你。所以此处指救一只狗，也给它一个救你的机会。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·长春市普通高中质量监测(一)]‎ It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and __41__ (clean)tables，especially during the summer vacation. __42__， the scene is becoming less common.‎ Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending __43__ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results __44__ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn't live up to their __45__ (expect)at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers' increasing interest in education __46__ (account) for this as well.They go to summer school to learn __47__ they might not have time for after they leave school, which __48__ (consider) as a wise choice.‎ Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is __49__ human activity that develops people's social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain __50__ (practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.‎ ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：cleaning　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy (in) doing sth.结构的宾语。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：However　考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”‎ 可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：their　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：from　考查固定搭配。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result from“(由……)造成”为固定搭配。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：expectations　考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：accounts　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers' increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：is considered　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：practical　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(一)]‎ My close friend Sunny has curly yellow hair and she cheered me up when I am down. I remember the day which I first met her. It was snowing and freezing cold. I found a little dirty dog by the road trembled under the bush. I stopped to wait for quite a while and there was no sign of her owner. When she looked into my eyes, her heart melted. I gentle held her and took her back home. I gave her a warm bathe and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered. Sunny is pleasant surprise for me and my family and I take good care for her every day.‎ 答案：‎ My close friend Sunny has curly yellow hair and she cheere me up when I am down. I remember the day whic I first met her. It was snowing and freezing cold. I found a little dirty dog by the road tremble under the bush. I stopped to wait for quite a while an there was no sign of her owner. When she looked into my eyes, he heart melted. I gentl held her and took her back home. I gave her a warm bath and fed her some milk and soon she recovered. Sunny is pleasant surprise for me and my family and I take good care fo her every day.‎ ‎①cheered改为cheers。考查时态。此处叙述作者当前的情况，因此这里谓语动词应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎②which改为when。考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰名词the day并在从句中作时间状语，故应该用when引导该从句。‎ ‎③trembled改为trembling。考查非谓语动词。句中动词tremble与谓语动词之间没有连词，应用其非谓语动词形式，且该动词与其逻辑主语a little dirty dog为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎④and改为but。考查连词。“我”‎ 停下来等了好大一会儿，但是没有她的主人的影子。根据句意可知，这里应该用并列连词but表示转折含义。‎ ‎⑤her改为my。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”看到这幕情景时的心情，应该用my而不是her。‎ ‎⑥gentle改为gently。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用gently。‎ ‎⑦bathe改为bath。考查名词。根据该句中的“a warm”可知，这里应该用名词bath。‎ ‎⑧删除was。考查语态。recover表示“痊愈，康复”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，因此删除was。‎ ‎⑨pleasant前加a。考查冠词。根据语境可知，surprise在这里用作可数名词，表示“令某人惊喜的事物”，且pleasant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎⑩for改为of。考查固定搭配。take care of“照顾”为固定搭配。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·洛阳市第一次统考]‎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr. Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。活动安排：‎ ‎1．体验中国绘画；‎ ‎2．品尝特色午餐；‎ ‎3．观看地方戏表演。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of students' union in our school. ①We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. ②Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school's drama club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.‎ Looking forward to your reply soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①So pleased are we to learn that you are coming.‎ ‎②Please allow me to tell you our arrangements for your visit.‎