2018-2019学年河北省辛集中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 20页

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年河北省辛集中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项： ‎ 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分　 听力 (共两节，满分30分) （本次考试没有试音时间）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman buy in London?‎ A. a sweater. B. a hat. C. a dress.‎ ‎2. How does Sara feel now?‎ A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset.‎ ‎3. What will the woman put on the tables?‎ A. The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses.‎ ‎4. How did the woman get to school today?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. Where will the man go for further education?‎ A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Which place is the post office next to?‎ A. a library. B. a supermarket. C. a bank.‎ ‎7. What’s the time now ?‎ A. 4:00 pm. B. 4:10 pm. C. 4:30 pm.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers preparing for?‎ A. a birthday party. B. a traditional festival. C. a family picnic.‎ ‎9. What food will the speakers give up?‎ A Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman dislike the first place?‎ A. It has a bad view. B. It is quite expensive. C. It is too crowded.‎ ‎11. What does the man say about The Harvey’s?‎ A. The food is tasty. B. It has a good cook. ‎ C. It is popular with local people.‎ ‎12. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?‎ A. Try the local food. B. Call the restaurants. C. Go to the Stone’s.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman think of her performance in the race?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman usually go running?‎ A. On the roads. B. Around a lake. C. Through the woods.‎ ‎15. How many days does the woman train a week?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎16. What is the woman' s hobby?‎ A. Reading. B. Skating. C. Traveling.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will they plant trees?‎ A. In Days Road. B. In Carberry Street C In Thomas Street.‎ ‎18. What color will the road to Thomas Street be painted?‎ ‎ A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue ‎19. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The changes planned in the area. B. The way of reducing traffic jams.‎ C. The importance of road safety.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A. What to do for the children. B. Why to widen the side- walks.‎ C. How to control the cars.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A ‎ Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any major city here --- trains, buses and taxis.‎ TRAINS Trains run from 6: 00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 1800 767 4333.‎ BUSES There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.‎ If you need help, just call Transit Link at 1800 767 4333.‎ TAXIS There are three main taxi companies-City Cab, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.‎ RENTAL CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.‎ For car rental, call Avis at +65 6737 1668.‎ ‎21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.‎ A. both buses and trains B. only trains ‎ C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars ‎22. What might the underlined word hassle mean in English?‎ A. Attraction B. Pleasure C. Trouble D. Experience ‎ ‎23. What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage?‎ A. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.‎ B. A stranger often has problem finding his way in Singapore.‎ C. You can see the best scenery in Singapore by renting a car.‎ D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.‎ ‎ B Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter（直升机）, is called the detector-bot . It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions（作用）are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30kilos, to people stuck in an earthquake. This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, "Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the information of the earthquake-struck area on it, and ‎ then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. " This robot has a different function --- it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims（遇难者）and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth- quake rescue team as soon as next year. 24. Which of the following statements about the robot is true according to the passage?. A. It hasn't been put into production so far. B. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.  C. It is a machine carried by a helicopter.  D. It weighs about 30 kilos. 25. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because _____. A. it has more functions B. it has a more advanced camera ‎ C. it can change as the environment changes D. it can work by himself once given the information 26. The underlined word "which" in paragraph 6 refers to_____. A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a doctor 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The appearance of the robot. B. An introduction to the robot. C. The reason for making the robot. D. Some information about earthquakes.‎ C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源）. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environmentally-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.‎ ‎28. What do we know about golf from the passage? ‎ A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.‎ B. It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.‎ C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ D. It causes water shortages around the world.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?‎ A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health.‎ C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight.‎ ‎30. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? ‎ A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.‎ C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎31. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? ‎ A. To show us some major outdoors sports.‎ B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.‎ C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.‎ D ‎“Are you going to Seattle?” an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento. “No, I’m going to Eugene,” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, she’s never been on a plane before.” ‎ Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by destination（目的地）. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.‎ The plane had arrived 25 minutes late, and people walked in line to get their seats . The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her package, and took her to the bathroom area. Then we settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.‎ All through the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, some money, which had fallen into the crack （缝隙） of the reclining seat, and continuously kept an eye on her. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.‎ I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. We’re conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped（包裹）in what others may consider a small one.‎ ‎32. Where was the author going by train?‎ A. Sacramento. B. Seattle. C. Eugene. D. Amtrak.‎ ‎33. Why did the author go to the front of the line?‎ A. To make sure of his seat . ‎ B. To help the girl find her seat. ‎ C. To ask for the two seats next to each other.‎ D. To get a more comfortable seat in the front.‎ ‎34. What can be learned from the text?‎ A. The girl has never left her mother before.‎ B. The girl has never been to Seattle before.‎ C. The girl has never travelled alone by air before.‎ D. The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.‎ ‎35. What is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Experience is the best teacher.‎ B. You never know till you have tried.‎ C. Happiness lies in giving help to others. ‎ D. Do something good even though it may be tiny.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is — to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering?  36.  ‎ ‎● Help yourself by helping others ‎  37.   It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.‎ ‎● 38.  ‎ ‎ Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区）.‎ ‎● Create your own opportunity for your future Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate（捐赠）the money. 39. Volunteering can also help ‎ kids learn important things about their future — like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.  40. Make a plan to start volunteering today!‎ A. So what are you waiting for?‎ B. Things to do with family members.‎ C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.‎ D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.‎ E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?‎ F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.‎ G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 41 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 .‎ Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I 46 ＂Fire! Fire!＂ But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.‎ I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbour’s name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.‎ I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 53 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house.‎ When my neighbour came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me ‎ some money in return but I did not 55 it.‎ Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（奖章） that he had 60 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.‎ ‎41. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom ‎42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa ‎43. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning ‎44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once ‎45. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell ‎46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled ‎47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to ‎48. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped ‎49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for ‎50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire ‎51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into ‎52. A. and B. but C. because D. so ‎53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly ‎54. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times ‎55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return ‎56. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry ‎57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets ‎58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get ‎59. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited ‎60. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 61 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know 62 they learn these things?‎ We send our children to school to prepare them 63 the future when they grow up and have to work for 64 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 65 only reason why they go to school?‎ There is more in education than just 66 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 67 really knows how to learn will always be 68 (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 69 (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach 70 (student) the way to learn.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸相应位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（注意：1. 每空只填一个词； 2.必须填课本单词表上新学的单词）‎ ‎71.The post graduate ____________（宁愿）returning to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.‎ 72. My teachers are so ____________（可信赖的）that all of us love them very much.‎ 73. It is your ____________（态度）towards your studies that matters in your school life.‎ ‎74. Finally he ____________（说服）his wife into going to the party.‎ ‎75. A ____________ （有决心的）person will do it heart and soul whatever happens.‎ ‎76. A great number of buildings have been ____________（毁坏）in the earthquake.‎ ‎77. Hearing the shocking news, the old woman ____________（爆发）into tears.‎ ‎78. The driver was ____________（陷入）in the car and couldn’t move his legs.‎ ‎79. ____________（埋头）in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.‎ ‎80. Please take your warm clothes for the weather there can be ____________（极度）cold.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以”About Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。‎ 要点：‎ ‎（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）；‎ ‎（2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）；‎ ‎（3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ About Travelling Travelling is a very good outdoors activity.‎ ‎ ‎ 河北辛集中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高 一 英 语 试 题 答 案 第一部分　听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1 - 5 B C B C A 6 - 10 A B A C B 11 - 15 C B A C C 16 - 20 B A B A A ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 21 - 23 A C D 24 - 27 A D A B 28 - 31 B D C B 32 - 35 B C C D ‎ 36 - 40 F G B D A 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 41 - 45 CCDDA 46 - 50 BABCA 51 - 55 DBAAB 56 - 60 BDCDC （注意：以下两题中的单词，首字母该大写的不大写，不给分。）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. probably 62. why 63. for 64. themselves 65. the ‎ ‎66. learning 67. who/that 68. successful 69. to teach 70. students ‎ 第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. preferred 72. reliable 73. attitude 74. persuaded 75. determined ‎76. destroyed 77. burst 78. trapped 79. Buried 80. extremely 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 参考范文：‎ Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them.‎ However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable.‎ You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, ‎ you may have your money stolen.‎ Therefore,before going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.‎ If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself.‎ 附：听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M：That's a nice sweater. Did you buy it in London?‎ W：No, I bought this hat. I saw a nice dress, but it was too expensive.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：Look at Sara. She was so excited just a moment ago, but now look at that long face.‎ W：She just heard she failed to pass the exam.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：We need to get ready for lunch. There are already some napkins on the tables but we need ‎ forks too. I'Il do that now. Do we need glasses?‎ M：No, we can give them to people if they ask for juice.‎ ‎(Text 4) ‎ M: It's great that your brother has passed his driving test. Did he give you a lift to school today?‎ W: No, our car broke down. And I had a lot of things to carry so I didn’t want to use my bike. Then I caught the bus.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: I hear that you’re going abroad for further education. Will you go to Hungary as planned?‎ M: I planned to. But I’ve changed my mind. I was advised to go to Italy or France, but I haven’t decided yet.‎ W: In my opinion, Italy might be a better choice for a student of art.‎ M: That’s a good idea. I’ll go there.‎ ‎(Text6)‎ M: Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? I was told that it was somewhere here, but I can’t seem to find it.‎ W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the supermarket and the bank, but it moved a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, walk two blocks down this road. Turn right. You’ll see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library.‎ M: Thanks a lot. And I heard the closing time is at 4 pm?‎ W: They’re open until 4: 30. Don't worry. You have twenty minutes before it closes.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: We should do our shopping today, Cameron. Your birthday’s tomorrow and we need to get some food for the party.‎ M: What should we get?‎ W: Let's cook chicken. And we can get some salad and potatoes too.‎ M: Oh, we are not celebrating Thanksgiving Day. And it seems like a lot of work for us.‎ W: We can do it all in the morning.‎ M: But Lily, why don t we order some pizza and chips?‎ W: Oh, we are not preparing for a picnic.‎ M: But it would be easier for us.‎ W: OK ‎(Text 8)‎ M: Is there anything else I can help you with?‎ W: Yes. Do you know any good restaurants in the area?‎ M: Well, there are some pictures in this guidebook. The first one here is lovely---The Belleview. It has a famous cook, so it s not so cheap, but the food is tasty. It' s right by the sea and there are wonderful views. Then there is The Lighthouse.‎ A lot of actors often eat there.‎ W: Mm, I m not sure about those two. They sound too expensive to me.‎ M: What about The Harvey’s? The same family has run this restaurant. It’s reasonably priced. It's popular with local people because of its local specialty foods. And there is another family-run restaurant---The Stone’s. It is right in the centre of the area. So it's always crowded with customers. This guidebook has the phone numbers for all the restaurants so you can just call them if you’d like to book a table.‎ W: Great! I would like to try the local food.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: Today I’m talking to 21-year-old,Ann Brown, who’s just returned from a running race. So, Ann, how did you feel about your performance in the race?‎ W: I was happy to get the silver medal. It was an exciting race and the crowd was fantastic.‎ M: So what’s your training like, Ann?‎ W: Running on the roads is pretty dull, and there is no lake or river around my place, so I usually go running through the woods, getting pleasure from the nature.‎ M: Do you train every day or do you take a day off?‎ W: The accepted idea is that sports people should have at least one rested day a week. I’m not a great believer in that though. At my age I find I can keep going without one. I do five hours a day.‎ M: So do you have any free time activities?‎ W: Yes. Skating is something that I get into quite a bit when I've got the time. I've always enjoyed active things, and never really been much of a reader of books. And I seldom go ‎ traveling like most people ‎(Text 10)‎ Now, we’ve also put together a map which we've sent out to all the people in the area. And on the map we’ve marked the changes planned for the future.‎ Firstly, we’ll plant some trees to provide shade in Days Road. In order to solve the traffic problems, the sidewalks on corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened. This will help separate the local streets from the main road. So the road used by cars at the entry to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red. This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down. One way of making sure that the car-free streets are safe is to increase signs at the crossings. A" keep clear" sign will be put up at the crossing of Evelyn Street and Hill Street. Something we’re planning to do to control the flow of traffic in the area is to set up traffic lights half way down Hill Street where it crosses Days Road. Now, we haven’t only thought about the cars and traffic, of course, there’s also something for the children. Well...‎ 阅读理解 A篇 ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，旅游广告类文章，介绍了新加坡的几种交通方式。‎ 21. A 细节理解题，由第二段的第二行可得出结论。‎ 22. C 词义猜测题，本段主要介绍租车旅游的好处，所以此处应该是“带走了（免除 了）旅游的烦恼”之意。‎ 23. D 推理判断题，根据文章各处的细节信息，可排除A、B、C三项错误，本文 介绍的几种交通方式充分体现了新加坡交通便利的特点，由此可推断出游客旅 游也方便的结论。‎ B篇 ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京最新发明的地震营救机器人的详细信息。‎ 24. A 细节理解题，由文章第二段中的介绍，可排除B、C、D是错误选项，由文章最后一段可 知这种机器人明年投入生产，所以A项正确。‎ 25. D 细节理解题，由文章第三段第三行“Unlike other automatic machines...”描述可 得出结论。‎ 26. A 代词指代题，这是一个非限制性定语从句，主句中先行词是a camera, 由于 运用了被动语态，所以先行词和从句被分隔开，形成了分隔式定语从句，译为 ‎“... 这个长40cm的机器人里放置有一个摄像机，这个摄像机夜间可以工作”。‎ 21. B 主旨大意题，A 、C、D均以偏概全。‎ C篇 ‎【解题导语】本文以高尔夫球场为例,呼吁大家做一些低能耗,对环境友好的体育运动。‎ 28. B细节理解题。由第二段"Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. "可知高尔夫球场需 要很多水和大量能源来维持。‎ 29. D 细节理解题。由第三段末尾句中“have better weight control”可知，power walking快走锻炼能够更好地保持体重，而不是增重。‎ 30. C推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动,对环境有利,并且不耗费太多的成本,由此可 知C为最佳答案.‎ 31. B 写作意图题。最后一段话" Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials,明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们从事对环境友好的运动。‎ D篇 ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在坐火车去西雅图时，一路对一个小女孩多加照顾，作者只是举手之劳，但却给别人带来了方便，作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来。‎ 4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的＂Are you going to Seattle?＂和第二段的内容可知 ‎ 作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，因此作者也是去西雅图。故选 B。‎ 5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other可知，列车员问是否有一起出行的，所以作 者挤上前去，是为了找两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了就近照顾女孩。故选 C。‎ 6. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句she’s never been on a plane before.和倒数第 二段中的＂I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.＂可推知小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选 C。‎ 7. D 推理判断题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来，并告知我 们习惯性地认为我们的生命中有一些重大的时刻，然而重大的时刻往往在不经 意时降临到我们身上——也许被美丽地包裹在别人眼中的小事中，即“勿以善小 而不为”。故选 D。‎ 七选五 ‎【解题导语】你能做些什么来帮助人们？答案是成为一个志愿者！作者呼吁大家积极参加志愿者活动。‎ ‎36. F 【解析】考查对上文的理解和推理判断能力。本段写作是由两个连续问答句构成的，根据前一句“What..... The answer is... ”可知，此处应该继续回答关于志愿服务的观点。者的话题，故选 G。‎ ‎37. G 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题 Help yourself by helping others ，本段首句应该先阐释标题，表达观点：When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.帮助他人也可以帮助自己，即助人者自助，故选 G。‎ ‎38. B 【解析】考查对下文的理解和归纳概括能力。根据下文反复出现的关键词“family”，可以判断本段讲述志愿者工作是融入家庭的好方式，故选B。‎ ‎39. D 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空下文 Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves...尤其是“also”可知，该句应该表达志愿服务可以培养孩子的责任感，故选B。‎ ‎40. A【解析】查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍了志愿工作可以 ‎ 帮助孩子决定未来职业取向。根据末句 Make a plan to start volunteering today可知,该句是呼吁大家积极参加志愿者活动,故选A。‎ ‎ 完形填空 ‎【解题导语】本文讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到是着火。后来发现着了火，我报警并闯入他家，救出了他的宠物，消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。‎ 41. 答案为C。 根据第 25 空后 I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.可知 我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。‎ 42. 答案为C。 第 24 空后 I jumped out of bed and went downstairs 说明我之前并 没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。‎ 43. 答案为D。 A. 大的；B. 热的；C. 特别的；D. 燃烧的。后面的名词是 smell 味 道，后面是 fire，由此可知我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了 事情。‎ 44. 答案为D。 A. 过一会儿；B. 一直；C. 偶尔；D. 立刻。我知道出了坏事，我 立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。‎ 45. 答案为A。 A. 检查；B. 寻找；C. 听；D. 闻。我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自 ‎ 然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。‎ 41. 答案为B。 根据 27 空后 my shouts for help(我求救的喊声)可知我大声地呼喊 求救。‎ 42. 答案为A。A. 听见(听的结果)；B. 听(听的动作)；C. 请求，询问；D. 求助， 转向。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。‎ 43. 答案为B。 A. 步行；B. 奔跑；C. 跳跃；D. 举步，行走。本句中使用 rush 奔 跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故 B 正确。‎ 44. 答案为C。 A. 召集；B. 打电话；C. 呼喊，喊出；D. 要求，需要。我来到邻 居家的房子外面，按门铃、敲门、喊邻居的名字，但是都没有回应，可知邻居 不在家里。‎ 45. 答案为A。 A. 回答，回复；B. 灯光；C. 声音；D. 火灾。根据 36 空前 When my neighbour came back 可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回 应，故A 正确。‎ 46. 答案为D。 A. 拿出；B. 占用；C. 机器抛锚，出故障，垮掉；D. 闯入。因为 邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。‎ 47. 答案为B。A和; B.但是; C.因为; D.于是。根据后面 it was no use可知我的做法 是没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故B正确。‎ 48. 答案为A。A幸运地;B.悲伤地;C不幸地;D突然。幸运的是消防车来了,很快就 把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是幸运的事 情。‎ 49. 答案为A。 A. 及时；B. 准时；C. 一次，每次；D. 有时,时而,不时。在大火 即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是很及时的，故 A 正确。‎ 50. 答案为B。 A. 跑；B. 传播，蔓延；C. 流动；D. 返回。本句表示大火即将蔓 延到别的房间。‎ 51. 答案为B。 A. 高兴；B. 悲伤；C. 恶心；D. 生气。邻居回来的时候发现厨房 被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤、难过。‎ 52. 答案为D。 根据 31 空后 rescued a cat and a rabbit 可知我从大火里救出来的是 猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。‎ 53. 答案为C。 A. 期待，预料；B. 想要；C. 接受；D. 得到。对方想给我钱向我 表示感谢，但是我没有接受。A、B、D 三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。‎ 54. 答案为D。 A. 命令；B. 祈求；C. 建议；D. 邀请。几个星期以后我的邻居把 厨房修理好了，邀请我去看他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。‎ 55. 答案为C。 A. 主要地；B. 尤其，特别；C. 特别，专门；D. 自然。本句应该 使用 C 项表示专门为我定制的。‎ ‎ ‎