2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高级中学高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版 13页

深圳高级中学2018~2019学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语 命题人：李响 审题人：吴利沙，马立岩 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分（高考能力：95分，课本基础：55分）。考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A InternationalAirport Sheremetyevo Moscow If You’ve Lost Personal Belongings § On Board --Contact the airline’s representatives ‎ § At the Airport --Contact:‎ ‎-- Sheremetyevo Police Department ‎ …………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55‎ ‎--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C ‎…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26‎ ‎--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D ‎…………………………………… +7(499)500-65-52 ‎ ‎ (domestic flights)‎ ‎ +7(495)753-86-41 ‎ ‎ (international flights)‎ When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.‎ If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged ‎ Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.‎ ‎ If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs (关税).‎ ‎ Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.‎ Current information on luggage-tracing results ‎…………………………………… +7(495)578-76-65‎ ‎ Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines ‎…………………………………… +7(495)544-33-25 ‎ ‎ (from 9:00 to 20:00)‎ ‎ +7(495)753-86-41 ‎ ‎ (24 hours)‎ For further information please contact the airline. ‎ ‎1. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?‎ A. Submit a claim to the company. ‎ B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.‎ C. Contact the airline’s representatives. ‎ D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room. ‎ ‎2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?‎ A. 600 rubles. B. 11,000 rubles at most.‎ C. 12,000 rubles at least. D. 12,000 rubles at most.‎ ‎3. Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?‎ A. 7(495)578-76-65 B. 7(495)544-33-25‎ C. 7(499)500-65-52 D. 7(495)753-86-41‎ B It is hard to imagine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessible only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing ‎ GDP’S in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.‎ Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, television, and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.‎ Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a ‘GNH’, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures people’s quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.‎ In 2008,in Bhutan’s first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization. He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.‎ ‎4. The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means __________ . ‎ A. covered B. surrounded C. separated D. guarded ‎5. Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?‎ A. Because it changes its policy and begins to open up.‎ B. Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.‎ C. Because it stresses both material and spiritual development.‎ D. Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.‎ ‎6. What Can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.‎ B. Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion.‎ ‎ C. Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust.‎ D. People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.‎ ‎7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ C Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.‎ An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.‎ Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full. ‎ In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.‎ On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.‎ ‎ “The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”‎ Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.‎ ‎8. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_____________.‎ ‎ A. they want to quickly finish their meals B. they trust their feelings more than ever ‎ C. they focus more on fun than the calories D. they worry about the quality of the food ‎9. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _____________.‎ A. spent a much longer time eating the same food ‎ B. believed they ate more than they really did C. depended on past experiences to feel full ‎ D. thought the food tasted better than usual ‎ ‎10. The last two paragraphs tell us that_____________.‎ A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark ‎11. The main purpose of the passage is to _______________.‎ A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark ‎ B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment ‎ D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way D Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm? ‎ Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.‎ The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.‎ With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation(违背)theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.‎ And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way. People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation.‎ ‎12. What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?‎ A. Critical. B. Approving C. uncaring D. Unclear ‎13. According to Sigmund Freud’s theory, we can infer that __________ .‎ A. people will laugh when they see others suffer B. telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’‎ C. unexpectedness can explain how humor works D. tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension ‎14. According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?‎ A. Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.‎ B. Because people have different expectations for the same thing.‎ C. Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.‎ D. Because people’s understanding of violation is different.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.‎ B. To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.‎ C. To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.‎ D. To prove the sense of humor can be developed.‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎“So, what are you doing after graduation?” Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over. Most students, however, choose to go to college for further study.   16  ‎ Talking to Your Parents ‎   17   Talk openly with your parents about your plans---both for the short term and the long term. If your parents want you to go to a college but you don’t feel that college is right for you, explain why.‎ ‎   18  ‎ Your parents probably don’t know everything. For school and career guidance, visit your school consultant and talk with adult friends. Make an effort to talk to people in ‎ the fields that interest you. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they’re familiar with. ‎ Making a Decision Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. However, not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that’s OK too. School is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation----it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world.    19   You can always go back to school or change a career path----lots of people do. ‎ Selecting a School If college is in your future, you need to plan. Which schools appeal to you? How do you decide on a school when there are thousands to pick from? Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, you can visit their websites or make arrangements to visit.    20  ‎ A. Whatever you choose to do now does not have to be what you do forever. ‎ B. This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.‎ C. Getting advice.‎ D. Try to do this during school time so you can get a good idea of what life is really like on campus.‎ E. Talking to friends.‎ F. What if your post-graduation plans differ from what your parents have in mind？‎ G. Here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey. ‎ 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular   21  my attention. It musthave suffered some    22  . Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to    23   its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn    24   to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.‎ This tree became a    25   for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be   26   . It was a reminder to me that    27   I may not have had the best start in life, I could change    28   in the parts of my life at any time.‎ I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect    29   of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was    30  . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would    31   myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I    32  by  “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my    33   found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I ‎ had    34   my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too    35  .‎ A picture of a tree is not of great    36  . But my lesson rang through clearly    37   I found out one of my colleagues had been   38  with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many    39  .‎ What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would    40   have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? ‎ ‎21. A．paid B．caught C．fixed D．escaped ‎22. A．damage B．influence C．experience D．defeat ‎23. A．follow B．design C．change D．imagine ‎24. A．applying B．attempting C．happening D．learning ‎25. A．shelter B．signal C．sign D．symbol ‎26. A．interested B．satisfied C．encouraged D．educated ‎27. A．even though B．as if C．in case D．if only ‎28. A．purpose B．plan C．habit D．direction ‎29. A．glance B．view C．picture D．knowledge ‎30. A．busy B．free C．worried D．bored ‎31. A．tell B．help C．call D．see ‎32. A．wandered B．drove C．rode D．ran ‎33. A．surprise B．pleasure C．regret D．happiness ‎34. A．taken off B．cut off C．put off D．called off ‎35. A．cold B．far C．sunny D．late ‎36. A．value B．achievement C．fun D．disappointment ‎37. A．when B．before C．because D．unless ‎38. A．linked B．combined C．provided D．diagnosed ‎39. A．lives B．tomorrows C．lessons D．opportunities ‎40. A．surely B．almost C．ever D．never 第三部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand   41   they’re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that    42   majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.‎ In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it    43   (find) that 85% of adults didn’t understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack    44   awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not   45   (understand).‎ For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes    46   (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online.    47   is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.‎ Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said, “While it is unrealistic ‎ to expect parents    48   (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online    49   (safe) starts with a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of    50   (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”‎ 第四部分语法单句填空 (共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)‎ ‎51. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _______of course, made things even worse.‎ ‎52. He got himself into a dangerous situation _______he was likely to lose control over the plane.‎ ‎53. The science of medicine, in_______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the science. ‎ ‎54. _______are interested in it are welcome to participate.‎ ‎55. _______(know) as the mysterious prankster, Banksy is good at causing stirs in the art world.‎ ‎56. The picture shows a young boy standing outside on a snowy day, arms _______ (outstretch) with his mouth wide open.‎ ‎57. "Curiosity killed the cat ", so be careful _______ (ask) questions.‎ ‎58. Michael is strongly against "serous art". Neither _______he like it that one can only see art in museums. ‎ ‎59. My point here was _______less is more.‎ ‎60. No one knows _______ he really is -- except that he's known by the name "Jan Thorburn".‎ ‎61.It is not what you will do but how you plan to do it _______ counts..‎ ‎62. I wonder ______ is being done to help the endangered species. ‎ ‎63.Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate _______ the animals live together.‎ ‎64. Dashan, who _____ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.‎ ‎65. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _____ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎66. It _______(hope) that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. ‎ ‎67. Never before _______I seen such a moving film.‎ ‎68. I would appreciate ______ if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs?‎ ‎69. Every means _______(try) to protect panda bears over the past decades.‎ ‎70.. The thought came to her ________maybe she had left the door open when she left ‎ home 第五部分单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 根据首字母和给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填限一个词。‎ ‎71. It was said that the movie “The Mermaid” was s___________ (拍摄) in Shenzhen.‎ ‎72. There will be an a___________ (忧虑不安的) moment when the testing result finally comes out.‎ ‎73. Nowadays the law g___________ (保证) equal rights for men and women.‎ ‎74. China and India have s___________ (加强)their cooperation in many fields.‎ ‎75.The medicine is e___________ (有效的) for knocking colds.‎ ‎76. If someone has a___________ (滥用) the power, the national Constitution will definitely punish him.‎ ‎77. Having no children of their own, the couple decided to a___________ (收养) an orphan. ‎ ‎78. He decided to give away everything he p___________ (拥有) in the past days and devote himself to charity. ‎ ‎79. They failed in all their a___________ (尝试) to cheat in the exam. ‎ ‎80. There was no p___________ (预测) for this earthquake, and therefore it caused great damage.‎ ‎81. Now many young girls are dieting to keep a good f___________ (身材). ‎ ‎82. The annual r___________ (范围) of temperature in Shenzhen is from 10C to 38C.‎ ‎83. He stood with the gun in his right hand and his left hand steadying his a___________ (目标).‎ ‎84. This song is a t___________ (典型的) example of jazz music.‎ ‎85. The teacher has s___________ (确切地) mentioned the important language points before the final exam.‎ ‎86. Our study plan should be more f___________ (灵活的) so that we can adjust it when needed.‎ ‎87. Sports clothes are not a___________ (适合的) for a formal wedding. ‎ ‎88. I think what you should do now isto be m___________ (精神上) prepared to face the reality. ‎ ‎89. If you want to improve your English, you’d better first recite large q___________ (大量的) of English words.‎ ‎90. The citizens around this area all o___________ (反对) the building of a motorway for the time being.‎ 第六部分短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 从下列方框中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式填空。‎ 从方框内10个短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。‎ appeal to so long as due to vary from result in run out of come about even if in particular at risk ‎91. ____________ lack of support, his suggestion of raising a pet at home was denied by the family.‎ ‎92. She doesn’t know how to budget properly, so she ____________ money at the end of each month.‎ ‎93. Nowadays western culture doesn’t ___________ China’s young people easily.‎ ‎94. Your whole future is ___________ if you don't stop your addiction to the cellphone.‎ ‎95. Everyone wanted to know how the controversy of the class  ___________ yesterday. ‎ ‎96.__________ you get your homework finished and handed in on time, I won’t blame you as before.‎ ‎97. No one wants to see their efforts ___________ nothing at all.‎ ‎98. We teenagers should try out everything ___________ it turns out to be dud.‎ ‎99. The whole meal was good and the wine_____________ was excellent. ‎ ‎100. After a desperate divorce, her mood _____________ optimism to extreme depression last year.‎ 第七分短文改错 ( 共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分 )‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre. ‎ Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures ‎ including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. ‎ It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.‎ 深圳高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末测试 ‎ 英语答案 一、阅读理解（40）分 ‎1-3CBA 4-7ACDD 8-11DBAC 12-15ABDC 16-20 GFCAD 二、完形填空（30分）‎ ‎21--25BACBD 26--30CADCA 31-35ABACD 36--40AADBD 三、语法填空：（15分）‎ ‎41.what 42.the 43. was found 44.of 45.being understood 46.naturally 47.It 48.to know 49.safety 50.things 四、单句语法填空（20分）‎ ‎51. which 52. where 53. which 54. Whoever 55. Known 56 outstretched 57. asking ‎58. does 59. that 60. who 61. that 62. what 63. it 64. has been learning 65. was going to be /would be 66. is hoped 67. have 68. it 69. has been tried 70. that 五、单词拼写（20分）‎ 71. shot 72. anxious 73. guarantees 74.strengthened 75. effective 76. abused 77.adopt 78. possessed 79. attempts 80. prediction 81. figure 82. range 83. aim 84.typical 85. specifically 86.flexible 87.appropriate 88. mentally 89. quantities 90. oppose ‎ 六、短语填空（15分）‎ 91. Due to 92. runs out of 93. appeal to 94. at risk 95. came about 96.So long as ‎ 97. result/resulting in 98. even if 99. in particular 100. varied from 七、改错：（10分）‎ Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. ‎ ‎ most as You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre. ‎ ‎ which Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of ‎ ‎ dates roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid ‎ ‎ included the designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. ‎ ‎ What It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.‎ ‎ open but