【英语】贵州省铜仁市伟才学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 15页

贵州省铜仁市伟才学校2019-2020学年 高二下学期期末考试 ‎（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman probably do today?‎ A. Go camping. B. Take an exam. C. Review lessons. ‎ ‎2. What is the most expensive item?‎ A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine. ‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the supermarket. ‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s childhood. B. The man’s change. C. The man’s favorite movies. ‎ ‎5. What do we know about Mrs. William?‎ A. She is in her thirties. ‎ B. She looks younger than she is. ‎ C. She had her daughter at the age of 25. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the speakers?‎ A. They lost their way. ‎ B. They had difficulty getting a map. ‎ C. They were given the wrong directions. ‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man do?‎ A. A sportsman. B. A sports writer. C. A tour guide. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the man’s job?‎ A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Chilly and snowy. ‎ ‎11. How will the man go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. ‎ ‎12. What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do?‎ A. Wear warm clothes. B. Listen to the forecast. C. Go out for lunch. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What’s the man’s plan for this summer?‎ A. Staying with his family. ‎ B. Doing a market survey. ‎ C. Working at musical festivals. ‎ ‎14. Where will the woman probably work this summer?‎ A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant. ‎ ‎15. How long will the woman work every day?‎ A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. ‎ ‎16. Where did the woman get the job information?‎ A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. In which country is the speaker now?‎ A. England. B. Australia. C. America. ‎ ‎18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?‎ A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. ‎ ‎19. What award has the speaker won?‎ A. The Man Booker Prize. ‎ B. The Tinniswood Award. ‎ C. The Commonwealth Book Prize. ‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ A. Introduce her works. B. Visit the library. C. Answer questions.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Don’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.‎ Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos（墨西哥玉米薄饼）. Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.‎ ‎144 School Street June 13 — August 15‎ Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm The Crow’s Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music ‎ of local bands.‎ ‎2218 East Cliff Drive May 30 — August 29 ‎ Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass.‎ ‎3535 North Main Street July 20 — July 21‎ Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm Chaminade Resort & Spa Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.‎ ‎1 Chaminade Lane ‎ July 26 ‎ Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm ‎ ‎21.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the Park? ‎ A. It lasts two days. B. It is held on Thursdays.‎ C. It has been held twice. D. It can be paid in credit card.‎ ‎22.What can people do in the Crow’s Nest? ‎ A. Enjoy tacos. B. Talk with artists and foodies. ‎ C. Watch the sunrise on the beach. D. Watch the performance of the bands.‎ ‎23. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?‎ A. The Crow’s Nest. B. Bargetto Winery.‎ C. Chaminade Resort & Spa. D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.‎ B At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has ‎ amassed （积累）a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?‎ During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time — once it’s gone you don’t get it back. Don’t focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you’re not making history, you’re wasting your time on Earth.”‎ When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you’ve entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.‎ The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it’s just going to happen. “I’m going to make history.” Dean said. ‎ After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego（自我）from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it’s a brilliant hack — rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can’t be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.‎ ‎24. What is the function of the first paragraph?‎ A. To list an example. B. To offer an explanation.‎ C. To lead to the main topic. D. To make a summary.‎ ‎25. What motivates Dean to continue to work hard?‎ A. His desire to be famous.‎ B. His wish to be wealthy.‎ C. His life goal to leave his mark on history.‎ D. His adventurous spirit and imagination.‎ ‎26. What can we learn about Dean in the interview?‎ A. He takes a pride in his work.‎ B. He always believes in himself.‎ C. He can predict the possibility.‎ D. He gets prepared for his career.‎ ‎27. What’s the title of the text?‎ A. How does Kasseem Dean face rejection?‎ B. Why doesn’t Kasseem Dean want to retire?‎ C. How does Kasseem Dean make history?‎ D. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard?‎ C The world’s top automakers（汽车制造商）are increasingly offering more electric car models. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean- running electric cars.‎ Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric cars are also known for not producing another kind of pollution — noise. They run on batteries instead of fuels, and can operate in silence.‎ While many people might consider this a good thing, quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.‎ Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So they have set requirements for automakers to add warning sounds to electric vehicles. The U.S. Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid （混合物） cars to be equipped with some warning sounds when moving at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and protecting the blind.‎ So what kind of sound can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric cars? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to reproduce the sound of a traditional car running on fuels. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake. They say this would not support electric cars’ true identity. Frank Welsch, the head of technical development at Volkswagen, said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. He said, “It cannot be ‎ too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” An official from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designd to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the car. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet inside.‎ It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening. ‎ ‎28. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? ‎ A. The main advantages of electric cars. ‎ B. The useful ways to improve electric cars. ‎ C. The automakers’ effort to limit pollutants. ‎ D. The effect of climate change on the car industry. ‎ ‎29. Why are sounds required to be added to electric cars?‎ A. To add functions. B. To increase sales.‎ C. To prevent injuries. D. To make cars smarter.‎ ‎30. What kind of sound is suitable for electric cars?‎ A. The sound similar to that of a traditional car.‎ B. The sound not troubling people inside cars.‎ C. The sound matching cars’ identity.‎ D. The sound chosen from recorded ones.‎ ‎31. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement.‎ C. A science report. D. A research plan.‎ D Did you ever wonder why you have no memory of when you were a baby or very young child? The question of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery. Researchers at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States are looking into this question.‎ The study contained computer-based tests. The tests were designed to work like games. They were given to 32 four-year-olds, 32 six-year-olds and 50 young adults. The tests measured the memory process that helps people recognize differences between experiences. For example: A walk with your dog when you saw a friend, and a different walk without your dog or when you did ‎ not see your friend. ‎ The second test was showing the children and young adults taking the test a number of photographs. They were asked to compare the first group of photos with a second set of pictures. Sometimes, the two sets of photos were the same. But other times, they were different.‎ The results showed that in both tests, six-year-olds showed far better memory than four-year-olds. That might help explain why adults do not remember when they learned to walk or talk, but they do remember their third, fourth or fifth birthdays.‎ ‎“We don’t have any memories in the first two years of life, and all of a sudden we’re able to form these memories for something going on in early childhood or middle childhood. That’s very interesting,” said Zoe Ngo.‎ Researchers said doing some research on the memory is of great value as doctors are trying to develop a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. People with the disease suffer memory loss. For some people, memory loss is just for recent events. People may not remember what they did that morning, but remember experiences from 50 years ago. But memory loss research is not limited to helping patients with Alzheimer’s disease. It could also help find ways to get better and more reliable information about how to improve people’s memory.‎ ‎32. What do the researchers draw their attention to?‎ A. Why people fail to complete simple tasks.‎ B. Why people find it hard to learn special memory skills.‎ C. Why people cannot recall their first few years of life.‎ D. Why people have trouble forgetting past painful experiences.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the second test?‎ A. To check how people remember differences in objects.‎ B. To explain why people have better memory than before.‎ C. To prove when people show interest in beautiful pictures.‎ D. To show where people would like to take different photos.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from what Zoe Ngo said?‎ A. People are willing to share good old days.‎ B. People are likely to remember past special events.‎ C. People are afraid of getting unexpected bad results.‎ D. People are more concerned about their happy childhood.‎ ‎35. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?‎ A. The way to deal with memory loss.‎ B. The importance of memory research.‎ C. The possibility of collecting information.‎ D. The measures to prevent Alzheimer’s disease. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Orlando is a destination filled with fun and excitement, perfect for a spring break vacation. It has plenty to offer the family vacationer. 36 . When planning a family trip to Orlando, visitors can stay at one of the many great all-inclusive resorts. Orlando is home to attractions like Universal Studios, Sea World, the Kennedy Space Center and of course Walt Disney World. 37 . Some of these parks are water parks, some are theme parks and others even offer access to wildlife. Each of these parks is a unique experience, and are fantastic for a spring break adventure. SeaWorld is, as its name suggests, a marine themed park. 38 . At SeaWorld, visitors get to help feed the dolphins, touch marine animals that they may never see in the wild. Children love the opportunity to see real marine animals performing their shows with their handlers. Universal Studios Florida and Universal’s Islands of Adventure can also be found in Orlando. These parks have rides that allow visitors to experience some of the fun and thrills of their favorite Universal Films. Universal’s Islands of Adventure has some thrill packed theme rides. 39 . Other rides focus on everyone’s favorite super heroes, Jurassic Park and many more amazing themes and rides that will really bring these films to life. Of course, no true theme park destination would be complete without a Walt Disney theme park. Walt Disney World is one of the best theme parks in the world. Although not the original Disney theme park, Walt Disney World is packed with everyone’s favorite Disney characters and some of Disney’s best rides. Walt Disney World is composed of four theme parks, and two water parks. 40 . ‎ A. Visitors can enjoy watching shows with the park’s resident marine life. ‎ B. Visitors will be able to experience rides based on E.T., The Mummy, Men In Black and many more.‎ C. The first thing to explore during a trip to Orlando are the variety of theme parks.‎ D. Children will absolutely love the themed section devoted to Harry Potter adventures.‎ E. Each of these parks offers a completely unique experience. ‎ F. It has everything, beaches, amusement parks and much more.‎ G. At this park visitors can enjoy. ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any 41 during that time. My only one had just 42 at the end of third grade. What was worse, I felt 43 as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 44 for me. I always felt 45 , with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was 46 . It was a really 47 time for me. I’d always 48 my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. That’s all they 49 , right?‎ During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That’s when my depression（消沉）state started 50 . But I was still 51 myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and it did 52 in some ways but not fully. It was a 53 that I found what I was 54 : music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.” I now 55 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 56 , some people can’t see that. ‎ Now I 57 believe that even a song can 58 a person’s life just because of the lyrics（歌词）you hear. I just hope they find this 59 and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 60 it had on me when I was suffering. ‎ 41. A. friends B. holidays C. ideas D. troubles ‎ 42. A. walked away B. moved away C. run away D. driven away ‎ 43. A. hopeless B. breathless C. helpful D. comfortable ‎ 41. A. continuing B. ending C. beginning D. passing 42. A. angry B. confident C. regretful D. lonely ‎ 43. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting 44. A. hard B. free C. great D. wonderful 45. A. express B. hide C. hurt D. share ‎ 46. A. ordered B. tried C. wanted D. suggested 47. A. going up B. looking round C. dying out D. dying down 48. A. behaving B. praising. C. disliking D. ignoring 49. A. disappear B. exist C. work D. suffer 50. A. surprise B. question C. sign D. relief 51. A. missing B. wondering C. following D. developing 52. A. insist B. doubt C. admit D. realize 53. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Happily 54. A. fiercely B. strongly C. briefly D. regularly 55. A. change B. save C. control D. take 56. A. motto B. song C. lesson D. voice 57. A. effect B. chance C. choice D. feeling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Although everyone experiences feelings of anxiety and panic at certain 61 (time), those with panic disorders regularly feel anxious at random moments, often for no clear reason.‎ A woman 62 experiences panic attacks shared her own solution, which 63 (suggest) by her boyfriend — and plenty of others have revealed it works for them, too.‎ It recommends people not fight the attacks, but breathe slowly and deeply, 64 (remind) yourself the attack will pass, and to focus on positive, relaxing images.‎ She wrote on Tumblr: “I was just about to get into a panic, and my boyfriend goes, ‘stick _65 ice cube in your mouth’ ”.‎ ‎“I’m not really sure where he got the idea, and I laughed at it because I didn’t see how it would help, 66 he was insistent. So I did it.‎ ‎“And now I’m on my 67 (two) cube, because it worked.”‎ She said her boyfriend explained the ice cube would 68 (initial) make her think and distract her from the anxiety.‎ After that, the cold of the ice would shock her system and bring her back into “the physical world and reality”, 69 (draw) her focus to the cold in her mouth and away from thinking “I’m panicking”.‎ Others thanked her after saying they tried it for themselves and it worked, with one adding that biting into a lemon can have the same 70 (affect).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ English textbooks plays an important part in our study of English. They are good materials for us learn English well. They can not only open our minds but also make our school life color. We’ve learned many wonderful thing from our textbooks. They help us get the better understanding of different cultures around the world or grow into an excellent person. Some famous people we’ve learned had affected us a lot. My favourite one is Audrey Hepburn, a great British actress, whom devoted much of her time and money to help others. I’ve learned a lot of from her.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的武汉国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。内容要点如下:‎ ‎1. 表达谢意；‎ ‎2. 个人感受；‎ ‎3. 表达信心。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.‎ 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus Dear Medical workers，‎ I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Wuhan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Good luck and stay well!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ACBBC ‎21-23 BDC 24-27 CCBD 28-31 ACBA 32-35 CABB ‎36-40 FCADE ‎41-45 ABABD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CCAAD 56-60 CBABA ‎61. times 62. who 63.was suggested 64. reminding 65. an ‎66. but 67. second 68. initially 69. drawing 70. effect 短文改错 ‎71. play→plays ‎72. learn前加to ‎73. color→colorful ‎74. thing→things ‎75. get后的 the→a ‎76. or→and ‎77. had→have ‎78. whom→who ‎79. help→helping ‎80. 去掉lot 后的of 书面表达 Dear Medical workers，‎ I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.‎ In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!‎ I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ Good luck and stay well!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua