2017-2018学年山东省济南历城二中高二上学期开学考试英语试题 24页

山东省济南历城二中2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A David Beckham was born in ‎1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.‎ In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.‎ His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.‎ ‎1. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. success B. interest C. prize D. skill ‎2. The unusually surprising way that he scored goals .‎ A. helped him to gain many prizes for Essex B. kept him playing for Leeds United C. offered him the chance to join the national team D. made him popular and famous ‎3. Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?‎ a. Beckham played his first football league game b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex A. e, d, a, c, b B. b, e, d, a, c C. e, b, a, d, c D. b, d, e, c, a ‎4. The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. how Beckham became a successful football player B. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goals C. when Beckham became famous all over Britain D. why Beckham could win in football league games ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了大卫·贝克汉姆从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星的成长历程，他从小就热爱足球，12岁就赢得了一笔奖金并参加了足球夏令营，从此之后走上了足球之路。‎ ‎1. B 词义猜测题。根据He played it whenever he had the chance可知小贝克汉姆只要有机会就踢足球，说明他十分热爱足球。再结合语境When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football.可知但他还是个小孩子的时候，他最大的热情就在足球上。最后结合选项，B选interest 复合语境。故选B。‎ ‎2. D 细节题。根据第三段he scored an surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight可知， 在1996-1997年的第一季比赛中贝克汉姆踢了一个精彩的球，令人惊叹的脚法让他一举成名。故选D。‎ ‎3. D 推理判断题。根据第一段When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby ‎ Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁；再根据This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.可知d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.发生在12岁获得奖金之后，而e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex.发生在d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.之后。由此已经可以推测出三者的顺序为b, d, e。对比选项可知，故选D。‎ ‎4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍大卫·贝克汉姆是如何从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星，故选A。‎ 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题中的排序题解题技巧 阅读理解中的的细节排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题最常用的方法是“首位定位法”，也就是最先找出第一个事件或最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，然后再根据文章的细节内容选出正确答案。本篇阅读理解中的第21题考生就可以采用“首位定位法”，根据第一段When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁，所以b事件排第一；再根据第二段In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied可知a事件排最后。结合选项，考生就可以直接选项D选项了。‎ 考生在给选项排序时，还要遵循“先易后难”原则。选择时间标志非常明显的选项并标注或做好记号，确定了两个及以上的顺序就可以尝试选择答案了。最后，考生要时刻谨记的是命题者并不是要考生独立排出所有顺序，四个选项可以给予考生极大的提示，减少考生排序时间。所以，不管用什么方法，确定了两个及以上的时间顺序就可以结合选项进行适当的删选了。‎ B If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.‎ Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts ‎ and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.‎ Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it’s over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.‎ Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.‎ If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?‎ However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.‎ ‎5. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origins of morris dancing B. The popularity of morris dancing C. The protection of morris dancing D. The introduction of morris dancing ‎6. What to we know about morris dancers?‎ A. They dance in pubs late into the night B. They sing folk music while they dance C. They wear long dresses with bells attached D. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs ‎7. What is the present situation of morris dancing?‎ A. It is losing appeal among young people B. It is keeping pace with people’s demand C. It is witnessing great changes in history D. It is being criticized by modern people ‎8. What does the author think about morris dancing?‎ A. It help stay healthy B. It is fun for teenagers C. It deserves mole attention D. It is too old-fashioned ‎【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。‎ ‎5. Ｄ 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.可知本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎6. Ｄ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.可知这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎7. Ａ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.可知这种舞在年轻人当中失去了吸引力，故选Ａ。‎ ‎8. Ｃ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.可知作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选Ｃ。‎ C Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes-By Louis Sachar Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.‎ Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.‎ Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage-By Alfred Lansing The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition.‎ The Alchemist-By Paulo Coelho The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.‎ ‎9. From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, we know the main character .‎ A. is a writer for Time magazine B. is a survival of one polar exploration C. has left a lot of diaries and accounts D. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing ‎10. If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read .‎ A. Dogs Don't Tell Jokes B. Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage C. Winners Never Quit D. The Alchemist ‎11. What do we know about The Alchemist?‎ A. It has an everlasting influence on its readers B. It gives people magical power over their dreams C. It tells a story of how to find treasures D. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了四本书：《狗不会讲笑话》、《胜者从不会放弃》、《不可思议的小屋旅程》、《牧羊少年的奇幻之旅》。‎ ‎9. B细节理解题。根据The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic sea可知本书的主角是极地考查的一个幸存者，故选B。‎ ‎10. C细节理解题。根据More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. 可知本书有提到团队合作的重要性，故选C。‎ ‎11. A细节理解题。根据The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. 可知本书对读者的生活有这长远的影响，故选A。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 D Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.‎ Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.‎ Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.‎ Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.‎ There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.‎ Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.‎ Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.‎ Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎12. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .‎ A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed ‎13. Library computers on the ground floor .‎ A. help students with their field experiments B. contain software necessary for schoolwork C. are for those who want to access the wi-fi D. are mostly used for filling out application forms ‎14. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?‎ A. A group must consist of 8 people B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum C. One should first register at the university D. Applicants must mark the room on the map ‎15. A student can rent a locker in the library if he .‎ A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】试题分析：介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。这是一篇带有标题的应用文，一般有标题的文章，我们要浏览一下标题，然后要特别关注第一段（一般是中心段或引入段）以及最后一段（结论段）。这种应用文主要考察细节，总体上说相对较容易。‎ ‎12. A细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, …这说明答案为A。‎ ‎13. B细节理解题。题干中的Library computers on the floor明确告诉读者答案应该出现在Computers这一部分。结合文中的信息“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.”，我们发现A错在field experiment，文中的Experimental Field是一个表示对方的专有名词；这句话中根本没有提到C项中的wi-fi；这里也没有提到D项中的application forms(申请表)。因为A、C、D中所出现的单词均能在原文中找到个别单词。B项中所出现的单词基本在原文中找不到。‎ ‎14. C推理判断题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day…；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的放间已经标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps）。‎ ‎15. D推理判断题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，这里出A、B、C、D中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…”相匹配的只有D。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 做阅读理解题时要分清干扰项，干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：‎ ‎1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。‎ ‎2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。‎ ‎3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。‎ ‎4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。‎ ‎5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。‎ 比如第25小题，细节理解题。题干中的Library computers on the floor明确告诉读者答案应该出现在Computers这一部分。结合文中的信息“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.”，我们发现A错在field experiment，文中的Experimental Field是一个表示对方的专有名词；这句话中根本没有提到C项中的wi-fi；这里也没有提到D项中的application forms(申请表)。因为A、C、D中所出现的单词均能在原文中找到个别单词。B项中所出现的单词基本在原文中找不到。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.‎ ‎___16___They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.‎ ‎___17___Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China. Egypt or Italy!___18___Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.‎ Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for ‎ example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.___19___Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.___20___One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.‎ A. And think of people in cold countries B. Sports help to train a person's character C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves D. Many people like to watch others play games E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。‎ ‎16. Ｄ 从后面的句子：They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D ‎17. Ｆ 从后面的例子：Football, for example, has spread around the world. 可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。选F ‎18. Ａ 从后面的句子：Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。故选 A ‎19. Ｇ 从后面举的水球的例子：Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ 说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G ‎20. Ｂ 从后面的句子：One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 信息匹配要求考生能根据段落中的关键词和关键句了，特别注意上下文的句子衔接，也要抓住段落的大意，提高归纳总结的能力。比如第４小题，Neither one is a hundred years old yet.___4___Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. 从后面举的水球的例子：Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G。the newest和选项中的ｎｅｗ是关键词。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选该项标号涂黑。‎ In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)___21___might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I___22___.‎ Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I___23___to catch a taxi to my___24___and settle in. The next morning, I took another___25___to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.___26___I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were___27___. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can___28___my table."‎ I gratefully sat down with the___29___lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the___30___drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't___31___a car, and hadn't realized how___32___taking taxis would he. After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to___33___you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that___34___,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was___35___and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the___36___time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before ‎ leaving me to___37___alone. At the end of the day, she___38___to take me back to my accommodation. I___39___her money but she refused to take any.‎ I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her___40___, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.‎ ‎21. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment ‎22. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked ‎23. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved ‎24. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation ‎25. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi ‎26. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once ‎27. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted ‎28. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess ‎29. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn ‎30. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview ‎31. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided ‎32. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive ‎33. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive ‎34. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge ‎35. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping ‎36. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular ‎37. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate ‎38. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred ‎39. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed ‎40. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎22. 考查动词辨析。A：kept保持；B：went进行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查动词辨析。A：intended预期的；B：promised承诺；C：managed设法，管理；D：deserved应得的。根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了……，故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查名词辨析。A：hospital医院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查名词辨析。A：bus汽车；B：truck卡车；C：train列车；D：taxi出租车。根据上文，but I to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查副词辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后来；D：Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查动词辨析。A：classified分类；B：occupied占领；C：decorated装饰；D：painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查动词辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保护区；C：set放置；D：possess拥有。根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可怜的；C：innocent无辜的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查名词辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal饭；C：speech语音；D：interview面试。根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查动词辨析。A：donated捐赠；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引导。根据上文Next morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容， I her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查动词辨析。A： inspire激发；B：entertain娱乐；C：call打电话；D.：drive驾驶。根据上文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析。A：business业务；B：argument争论；C：trouble麻烦；D：challenge挑战。根据上文，it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。‎ ‎35. 考查动词辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移动；D：shopping购物。根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜欢的；D：regula调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。‎ ‎37. 考查动词辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探讨；C perform执行；D calculate计算。这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查动词辨析。A：forgot忘记；B：refused拒绝；C：returned返回；D：preferred优先。根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查名词辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查名词辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊严；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。‎ 考点：故事类阅读 ‎“It’s never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown___41___Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she had made___42___progress!‎ Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were___43___in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she joins___44___classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teachers.‎ In 2001, Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly___45___. “I spent hours and hours studying.” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my___46___after 2 years and studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be___47___! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in which I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all___48___.” Ellen has been able to___49___her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has___50___with Englishtown.”‎ ‎41. A. professor B. friend C. student D. reporter ‎42. A. amazing B. challenging C. discouraging D. disturbing ‎43. A. satisfied B. offered C. attended D. represented ‎44. A. conversation B. composition C. listening D. reading ‎45. A. dropped B. brushed C. awarded D. progressed ‎46. A. channels B. schedules C. courses D. papers ‎47. A. fun B. waste C. weakness D. wonder ‎48. A. measures B. topics C. timetables D. fashions ‎49. A. take B. set C. make D. put ‎50. A. ruined B. started C. changed D. turned ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。Professor教授；friend朋友；student学生；reporter记者。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”，故选C。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。 Amazing令人吃惊的；challenging挑战性的；discouraging令人气馁的；disturbing烦扰的。句意是：她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步，故选A。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。 Satisfied使满意；offered被提供；attended被参加；represented被代表。句意是：在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。故选B。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。Conversation交谈，会话；composition作文，作品；listening倾听；reading阅读。根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查动词。 Dropped下降；brushed刷；awarded授予；progressed进步。句意是：她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”，故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。Channels频道，通道；schedules时间表； courses课程；papers论文数。句意是：她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。Fun乐趣； waster浪费者；weakness弱点；wonder惊奇。结合本句前后两居中的内容可知学习英语也应该是“很有趣”。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。 Measures措施；topics论题；timetables时间表；fashions时尚。句意是：她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。B选项与语境相符，故选B ‎49. 考查词组。句意是：通过五次参观英国，她已经能够“使用”英语。Put...to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”，故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查动词。ruined 毁灭；started出发；changed改变；Turned转动。‎ 句意是：Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。故选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American man in his___51___(sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me___52___he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if___53___(make) fun of me. “Thanks! Why don’t you pay for my stuff too,” and laughed. I felt a little___54___(embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.‎ I told the lady at the check out not___55___(change) him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I___56___(reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard.‎ ‎ Please let me do it!”‎ As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药)___57___he had bought___58___(be) for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would.‎ ‎___59___(eventual), I went home___60___my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness.‎ ‎【答案】51. sixties ‎ ‎52. because/since/as ‎ ‎53. making 54. embarrassed ‎ ‎55. to charge ‎ ‎56. replied ‎ ‎57. that/which ‎ ‎58. were 59. Eventually ‎ ‎60. with ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. sixties in one’s sixties在某人六十来岁的时候。‎ 考点定位：考查固定句式 ‎52. ecause/since/as我告诉他他可以到我前面，因为他只有两件商品。‎ 考点定位：考查原因状语从句 ‎53. teasing 他笑了笑，好像是在嘲笑我，说“谢谢，你为什么不接着把我这两件的钱也给付上呢？”此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词（he was）‎ 考点定位：考查省略句 ‎54. embarrassed我感到有点尴尬。embarrassed感到尴尬的。‎ 考点定位：考查形容词 ‎55. to charge 我告诉这位女士不要收他的钱，我为他结账。Tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事。‎ 考点定位：考查固定句式 ‎56. replied。我微笑着回答。本文是回顾以前发生的事情，主要是用了一般过去时，故填replied。‎ 考点定位：考查时态 ‎57. that/which 此处为修饰the Indian herbs的定语从句，先行词为物，且从句中缺宾语，故填that/which。‎ 考点定位：考查定语从句 ‎58. were 此处句子的主语为the Indian herbs，故应填were。‎ 考点定位：考查主谓一致 考点定位：考查副词 ‎60. with 我载着满满的货物回家了。with表伴随，意为“带着”。‎ 考点定位：考查介词 ‎【知识点】语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ A musician friend of me once went on an English course during his summer holidays. What he really wants to do was to improve his ability to think and react quick in spoken English. He said speaking a foreign language always made him to feel nervous, even if after three years of study. One of the teacher on the course had very strong views on music, but was not afraid to express them in the lessons. My friend spent most of the class time argue about music with a teacher. When his course finished, he found that his nervousness in English has completely disappeared, and he was speaking far fluently than before.‎ ‎【答案】1.第一句me--mine ‎ ‎2.第二句wants--wanted ‎ ‎3.第二句quick--quickly ‎ ‎4.第三句去掉to ‎5.第四句teacher--teachers ‎ ‎6.第四句but--and ‎ ‎7.第五句argue--arguing ‎ ‎8.第五句a--the ‎9.第六句has--had ‎ ‎10.第六句fluently前加more ‎【解析】１.ａ　ｆｒｉｅｎｄ　ｏｆ　ｍｉｎｅ我的一位朋友，此处用名词性物主代词，表示双重所有，故把第一句me--mine ‎ ‎２.根据once曾经，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把第二句wants--wanted ‎ ‎３.副词修饰动词，故把第二句quick—quickly ‎４.固定结构：ｍａｋｅ　ｓｂ．　ｄｏ　ｓｔｈ．使某人做某事，故第三句去掉to ‎５. One of＋名词复数，故把第四句teacher--teachers ‎ ‎６.句意：培训班的一位老师对音乐有非常强的观点，并且不害怕在课上表达他们。根据句意可知此处是递进的并列关系，故把第四句but--and ‎ ‎７.固定搭配：ｓｐｅｎｄ―――（ｉｎ）ｄｏｉｎｇ　ｓｔｈ．在做某事上花费―――，故把第五句argue--arguing ‎ ‎８.句意：我的朋友花费课上大部分时间和这位老师关于音乐进行辩论。此处特指前面提到的老师，第五句a—the ‎９．句意：当他的课完成的时候，他发现他在英语方面的紧张已经完全消失。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态，故把第六句has--had ‎ ‎１０.根据than可知用比较级，同时句中ｆａｒ也可放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故在第六句fluently前加more ‎【名师点睛】‎ 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎62. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地中学生参加。假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；‎ ‎2.陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；‎ ‎3.若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。‎ 注意：1.不要逐词逐句地翻译；‎ ‎2.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；‎ ‎3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet. ……‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet. I think it will be of great benefit to all of the readers to share and enjoy more wonderful books. I really want to take an active part in the reading activity.‎ ‎ I am crazy about reading books, which I am sure, will appeal to the other members in your club. Besides, I can write some articles about what I have read both in English and Chinese, which I can communicate will with other book-lovers.‎ ‎ If I can be part of your club, I will offer more help while making full use of the opportunity to read more.‎ ‎ Please take my request into consideration, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，话题是“世界读书日“，要求用英文写一封自荐信，要点大部分已经给出，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文属于提纲类作文，是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，语句衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I think it will be of great benefit to all of the readers to share and enjoy　more wonderful books.文中使用宾语从句；如范文中的I am crazy about reading books, which I am sure, will appeal to the other members in your club.句中运用非限制性定语从句；I can write some articles about what I have read both in English and Chinese, which I can communicate will with other book-lovers.ｗ ｈａｔ引导介词宾语从句，同时句中使用ｗｈｉｃｈ引导的非限制性定语从句；If I can be part of your club, I will offer more help while making full use of the opportunity to read more.ｉｆ条件句中，伴随着ｗｈｉｌｅ＋ｄｏｉｎｇ的时间状语；另外，Besides, making full use of，communicate will with，take my request into consideration, ｂｅ　looking forward to等高级词汇、短语的运用为文章增色添彩。‎