2017-2018学年青海省平安县第一高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 17页

‎2017-2018学年青海省平安县第一高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 ‎ 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：梁红玉 第一部分：听力（共2节，共30 分）‎ 第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the man going to do tonight? ‎ A. Go to the concert. B.Go to the airport. C.Watch TV at home 2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a shop. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant.‎ 3. What time will the speakers get to Madrid?‎ A. At11:00 B. At 12:‎30 C. At 12:45‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask for?‎ A. Coffee B. Sugar C. Milk ‎5. What does the woman really mean?‎ A. To tell her what the problem is. B. To repair the computer for him C. To send someone to help him 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where did the man first plan to go?‎ A. To New York. B. To Los Angeles. C. To Chicago ‎7. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Travel with him B. Visit her grandpa C. Look after his house ‎ 听第7段材料，回答8,9题 ‎8. When is the man’s next class?‎ A. In an hour. B. In half an hour C. In one and a half hours ‎9. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Hurry to the next class. B. Go to a coffee shop C. Head over to meet friends 听第8段材料，回答10-12题 ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B. Sportsman and saleswoman C. Customer and clerk.‎ ‎11. Where are the sporting goods?‎ A. On the 3rd floor B. On the 4th floor C. On the 5th floor ‎12. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. Shoes B. Toys C. A tennis bat.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13--16题 13. What do we know about the new battery?‎ A. It’s expensive B. It’s very light C. It last long 14. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Arrange an appointment for him B. Introduce a new product to him C. Repair a mobile phone for him.‎ 15. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Linda?‎ A. Secretary and boss B. Interviewer and interviewee C. Customer and shopkeeper 16. On which day is Linda free?‎ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 听第10段材料，回答17--20题 17. What is the Lofton like?‎ A. Clean and quiet B. Large and noisy C. Quiet and dirty 18. What would many people like to do in the evening?‎ A. See a film B. Go to a concert C. Watch TV 19. How do many people in Lofton go to work in Manchester?‎ A. By bus B. By rail C. By tube 20. What can you infer about the life in Lofton?‎ A. As interesting as in Manchester. B. More exciting than in Manchester C. Much more boring than in Manchester.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共2节满分40分,第一节满分30分）‎ A When it comes to materials to do good to our body, it must be mentioned that there are all sorts of foods to everyone’s taste. Some foods are known to have a completely ruined effect on your brain function, and nutritionists advise us not to consume them too much in order to limit their negative impacts. Here are some top foods that kill your intelligence. ‎ 一. Sugar Sugar and sugary products are bad not only for your waistline, but for your brain function as well. Long-term consumption of sugar can create a lot of neurological (神经系统的) problems, and it can also do harm to your memory. On the other hand, sugar can also bring damage to your ability to learn. So avoid the products. ‎ 二. Alcohol Alcohol is known to harm your liver (肝) in the long run, and it also causes what is known as "brain fog", a feeling of mental confusion. It acts like a cloud that impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your memory. Have you ever noticed that you cannot remember common items’names? This might be influenced by high alcohol intake, which impacts the balance of the brain. ‎ 三. Junk Food A recent study has revealed that junk food can change the chemicals in the brain, thus leading to symptoms associated with depression and anxiety. Besides, foods that are high in fat can also produce some symptoms that are similar to the signs of "miss" when you stop consuming them. These foods affect the production of dopamine (多巴胺), an important chemical that promotes happiness and an overall feeling of well-being. ‎ 四. Very Salty Foods Everybody knows that salty foods affect your blood pressure and they are very hard on your heart. However, as research suggests, foods that contain high amounts of salt can affect your learning function and make your ability to think imperfect. Otherwise stated, salty foods affect your intelligence! As a matter of fact, the consumption of salty foods has been shown to have the same effect as drugs, as they cause uncomfortable symptoms and hunger for salty foods. ‎ 五. Foods with Processed Proteins (蛋白质)‎ Meat is the richest source of high-quality protein, but avoids overly processed proteins such as hot dogs, sausages and so on. Unlike the natural proteins that help your body protect the nervous system, processed proteins do exactly the opposite. Better choose natural products, such as fish, dairy products, and seeds as these are natural, high-quality protein sources. ‎ ‎21. Which group of foods may affect your memory? ‎ A. Sugar and alcohol. ‎ B. Sugar and junk food. ‎ C. Alcohol and junk food. ‎ D. Sugar and very salty foods. ‎ ‎22. If you want to promote happiness, which of the following should you stop eating? ‎ A. Sugar. ‎ B. Foods with processed proteins. ‎ C. Alcohol. ‎ D. Junk food. ‎ ‎23. The special effect of foods high in fat and very salty foods lies in_________. ‎ A. increase of anxiety ‎ B. decrease of blood pressure ‎ C. mental confusion ‎ D. their addiction ‎ ‎24. In terms of the mentioned foods, the writer seems to tell us_________. ‎ A. they will affect our health once eaten ‎ B. the more you eat, the less chance of illness you will get ‎ C. the key point is to pay special attention to the amount we take ‎ D. once we are addicted, it’s hard to get rid of them ‎ B When I was in primary school，sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me.Lisa was never active，but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came to my class.‎ She was absent a lot，and one day I had the courage to ask why.She told me she was sick，and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair.We_left_it_at_that.Anytime Lisa came to class—seldom—I would hang with her on the playground.‎ I received much ridicule (嘲弄) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.My family education taught me to be nice，and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.‎ It had been months since Lisa was in our class，and one day our teacher was crying.She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.‎ I was shocked.Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her.Well，all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart.When I go through the important events in my life，I think of Lisa.‎ I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father.I’d like to tell them that though they never met me，their daughter had a sweet effect (影响) on my life.I have no idea what her parents’first names are.I write to your column (栏目) and hope you can point me in the right direction.‎ Lisa was such a lovely girl.Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.‎ ‎25．The underlined sentence in Para.2 probably means________.‎ A．we kept on talking about her illness later B．we discussed the topic and then left together C．we just stopped talking about her illness D．we went away after talking about her illness ‎26．Why was the author being laughed at?‎ A．Because she wore a wig to school.‎ B．Because she always played with Lisa.‎ C．Because she cried in the classroom.‎ D．Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.‎ ‎27．What did the author learn from Lisa?‎ A．To keep your illness a secret.‎ B．To be nice to everyone everywhere.‎ C．To face challenges in life bravely.‎ D．To put others’needs above yours.‎ ‎28．The author wrote this passage mainly to________.‎ A．remember a true friend B．ask for help to find a friend’s parents C．show her concern for a friend D．tell her experience of fighting cancer C To see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another.Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.A travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal you’ve met online，or a business friend.‎ You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to.You don’t have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country.‎ ‎__________________________‎ One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved.You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets.You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food.Of course，you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family.All these can ruin your budget.However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.‎ ‎ You can have someone to watch out for you  ‎ When you’re in a foreign land，you’ll never be really safe.You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people.A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.So why don’t you find a travel companion now?‎ Let’s find out how ...‎ ‎29. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To introduce a travel company.‎ B．To encourage us to have a travel partner.‎ C．To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.‎ D．To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.‎ ‎30．What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?‎ A．You can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ B．You can know the local culture well.‎ C．You can enjoy food with your partner.‎ D．You can save money by bargaining together.‎ ‎31．Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?‎ A．Traveling alone is not fun.‎ B．Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.‎ C．Many people fall in love when traveling.‎ D．It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.‎ ‎32．The following paragraph will probably talk about________.‎ A．how to get along with a travel partner B．how travel can benefit people C．what we can learn from travel D．how to find a travel partner D Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.‎ When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son, Ennis, was killed, Cosby said, “I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh. You can turn painful situations around through laughter. If you can find humor in anything, you can survive it.”‎ Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust attitude better than anything else. Inspirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 9.11．The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg. Everyone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that you’ve come out of this alive?” He looked at her and without missing a beat, said, “Look, lady, I’m from New York and I’m a firefighter; that’ all you need to know.”‎ ‎“Everyone laughed and though the laughter was only a couple of seconds,” says Rizzo. “Sometimes that’s all you need to catch your second breath. Laughter gives you that couple of seconds. You’re sending a message to your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK.”‎ Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results. The firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being, and so should we. “If there is anything we have learnt from 9.11, it’s how precious life really is,” she says. “We have to send a message that our spirit won’t die. One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh.”   ‎ ‎33．The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show              .‎ A．laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear B．laughter is the best way to cure psychological wounds C．it is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or not D．laughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results ‎34．We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is .‎ A．a reporter B．a soldier   C．a firefighter   D．a doctor ‎35． The underlined word futile in the first paragraph means .‎ A．hopeless    B．useless   C．careless    D．worthless         ‎ How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.‎ ‎  36   Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. ‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.  37  Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.‎ ‎  38  Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.‎ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.  39  ‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of ‎ screaming, talk to them.  40  It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.‎ A. Show them your personality.‎ B. Be an honest person with them.‎ C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.‎ D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants. and needs.‎ G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ 第三部 分语言知识运用（共2节满分45分）‎ 完型填空 第一节（共20题满分30分）‎ As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41  ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school  42   I could concentrate more on my studies.‎ ‎ It’s one of my biggest   43   to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would44  . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was  45   with my study.46   I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47   that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I  48   to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many49  -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher   50   me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so   51   that I could hardly say anything. But her  52   helped me ease my shame. These memories,   53  , good or bad, never caused my   54   for playing the piano again.‎ ‎ This thought then led me to think that  55  is like music, and that we all try to play different   56  in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is   57  when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own   58  style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is   59   that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t  60   that I’ve stopped making music.‎ ‎41.A. instrument   B. performance  C. room    D. stage ‎42.A. in that     B. so that    C. now that   D. except that ‎43.A. Successes   B. regrets  C. Decisions D. hobbies ‎44.A. play    B. graduate    C. leave    D. return ‎45.A. occupied  B. angry     C. satisfied  D. patient ‎46.A. Actually  B. Constantly   C. Suddenly   D. Gradually ‎47.A. astonished  B. glad     C. disappointed  D. amazed ‎48.A. liked B. needed   C. wanted    D. decided ‎49.A. dreams  B. expressions  C. words     D. memories ‎50.A. instructed  B. hurt      C. punished     D. respected ‎51.A. frightened  B. moved  C. embarrassed D. excited ‎52.A. happiness   B. satisfaction  C. comfort   D. sigh ‎53.A. instead   B. meanwhile  C. therefore  D. however ‎54.A. Hope  B. courage  C. feeling   D. effect ‎55.A. life     B. learning   C. attitude     D. enjoyment ‎56.A. cards    B. sports     C. roles      D. games ‎57.A. hard  B. wonderful  C. surprising  D. complex ‎58.A. unique   B. boring   C. common      D. similar ‎59．A. necessary  B. strange     C. possible     D. important ‎60．A. matter   B. mean    C. report        D. Appear 第二节(共10题满分15分)‎ 七、My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong _61___ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about ___62___ (visit) it since his boyhood and it 63__ ( be)  the first time that he had been there. The following was ___64__ he had seen.‎ Arriving there, he was __65__ (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling __66____ (face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to  ___67___（he）surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ____68___ crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.‎ Chinese and English are their official languages. English is 69__ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.‎ Staying there for only a week was a good experience ___70____ he will never forget 第三部 分写作（共两节满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10题满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car,that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushes to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without hesitation.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver,I am proud of that I did.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25）‎ ‎   假如你是某中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现象，请你根据以 下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学珍爱生命，远离烟草。具体内容包括：‎ ‎1.部分同学抽烟的现象；2.分析抽烟造成的危害；3.向同学们发出倡议 注意：1.词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总次数）;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎     I am Li Ming, president of the Students’ Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Li Ming ‎ 参考答案 一、阅读理解 ‎1、ADDC ‎ ‎2、【语篇解读】　本文描写了作者从一位坚强与病魔作斗争的朋友身上学到的处世原则。‎ ‎54．C　句意理解题。根据第二段的she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair以及倒数第三段Lisa never spoke of her illness可知，她们谈论Lisa的病只是提到她戴着假发，并没有往下讨论，所以选C。‎ ‎55．B　细节理解题。结合第二段的I would hang with her on the playground和第三段的I received much ridicule from my friends for this可知选B。‎ ‎56．C　推理判断题。由倒数第三段的When I go through the important events in my life，I think of Lisa可知作者在遇到人生的重大事情的时候，总是想到坚强与病魔作斗争的Lisa，故作者从Lisa身上学到了要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎57．B　写作意图题。从倒数第二段的I have no idea what her parents’first names are.I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction可知作者写这篇文章是在求助一个报社的栏目来寻找她朋友的父母。‎ ‎3、作者介绍了旅伴带来的好处。‎ ‎64．B　作者意图题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。‎ ‎65．A　主旨大意题。本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。‎ ‎66．C　细节理解题。根据You can never count how many couples actually found their way into each other’s hearts while traveling可知答案。‎ ‎67．D　推理判断题。根据So why don’t you find a travel companion now？Let’s find out how...可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴。‎ ‎4、60．A 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据文章第一段Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.可以看出这是文章的主旨，下面的两个例子都是围绕着这个主旨展开的，所有推断出A选项“笑能够摆脱痛苦和恐惧”最符合题意。所以选A。‎ ‎61．A 【解析】细节推理题。根据文章states Rizzo, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being可以看出Steve Rizzo是一个作者，所有a reporter最符合他的身份。所以选A。‎ ‎62．B 【解析】词汇推测题。从文章第一段though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear，再结合上下文可知，笑能够给生理和心理以放松，虽然有时候看起来在面对痛苦和恐惧可能会失去作用。可知道futile解释为useless符合题意。所以选B。‎ ‎63．D 【解析】主旨推测题。根据文章最后段可以推测出美国人受到了9.11的严重的伤害。所以应该选D。‎ ‎5、BFCDG ‎ 二、完型填空 ‎6、ABBDA  DCCDA    CCDBA  CBADB ‎ 三、未分类 ‎7、41. on    42. visiting    43. was     44. what     45. impressed ‎46. faces  47. his       48. Although/ Though/ While (首字母大写)  ‎ ‎49. widely    50. which/ that  ‎ 四、短文改错 ‎8、       The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green ‎            去掉had                               a light when a girl ∧ about ten was knocked down by a passing car, that drove off quickly.A man immediately ‎              of                                      which rushes to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without hesitation.A young woman called 110 and the polices rushed              her                                                             police   ‎ ‎ soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing ‎ ‎                    Fortunately                                                     Compared ‎ with the escaped driver, I am proud of that I did.‎ what ‎ 五、书面表达 ‎9、Dear friends,‎ ‎  I am Li Ming, president of the Students’ Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking.‎ ‎  Some students in our school have been caught smoking, which has become a cause of concern. Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning. Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter. So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase. Therefore, smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible.‎ Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle! Let’s take action from now on!‎ ‎                                                                 Li Ming